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Titre : Multifunctional land uses in Africa : Sustainable food security solutions Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Elisabeth Simelton, Éditeur scientifique ; Madelene Ostwald, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Londres : Routledge Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 176 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-0-367-24644-0 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Agriculture
[Termes IGN] Afrique (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] agroforesterie
[Termes IGN] alimentation
[Termes IGN] aquaculture
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] développement durable
[Termes IGN] gestion de l'eau
[Termes IGN] ressources naturelles
[Termes IGN] sécurité alimentaire
[Termes IGN] surface cultivéeRésumé : (éditeur) This book presents contemporary case studies of land use, management practices, and innovation in Africa with a view to exploring how multifunctional land uses can alleviate food insecurity and poverty. Food security and livelihoods in Africa face multiple challenges in the form of feeding a growing population on declining land areas under the impacts of climate change. The overall question is what kind of farming systems can provide resilient livelihoods? This volume presents a selection of existing farming systems that demonstrate how more efficient use of land and natural resources, labour and other inputs can have positive effects on household food security and livelihoods. It examines how aquaculture, integrated water management, peri-urban farming systems, climate-smart agriculture practices and parkland agroforestry contribute multiple benefits. Drawing on case studies from Kenya, Ethiopia, Nigeria and Burkina Faso, contributed by young African scientists, this book provides a unique perspective on multifunctional land use in Africa and illustrates how non-conventional uses can be profitable while promoting social and environmental sustainability. Tapping into the global discussion on land scarcity and linking food security to existing land use change processes, this volume will stimulate readers looking for diversified land uses that are compatible with both household and national food security ambitions. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of African development, agriculture, food security, land use and environmental management, as well as sustainable development more generally, in addition to policymakers and practitioners working in these areas. Note de contenu : 1- Multifunctional land-use systems – a solution for food security in Africa?
2- Nigerian climate-smart agriculture practices with scaling potential
3- Treating shea trees as crops improves women’s livelihoods in Burkina Faso
4- Economic benefits from cassava in peri-urban multiple-cropping systems in Nigeria
5- Integrated aquaculture
6- What integrated watershed management can deliver for the environment and livelihoods
7- Smallholder maize-based systems
8- Multifunctional land-use practices in AfricaNuméro de notice : 25850 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Nature : Monographie DOI : sans En ligne : https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780429283666 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95440 Land parcel management system in Poland and a case study of EU member states / Agnieszka Trystuła in Geodetski vestnik, vol 62 n° 4 (December 2018 - February 2019)
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Titre : Land parcel management system in Poland and a case study of EU member states Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Agnieszka Trystuła, Auteur ; Jadwiga Konieczna, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 630 - 640 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] base de données foncières
[Termes IGN] cadastre étranger
[Termes IGN] parcelle agricole
[Termes IGN] parcelle cadastrale
[Termes IGN] politique agricole commune
[Termes IGN] Pologne
[Termes IGN] recensement agricole
[Termes IGN] surface cultivée
[Termes IGN] système d'information foncière
[Termes IGN] Union Européenne
[Termes IGN] utilisation du solRésumé : (auteur) The LPIS (Land Parcel Identification System) supports area-based payment schemes in EU countries under the Common Agricultural Policy and is a useful tool enabling the proper functioning of the structural agriculture support mechanism. This study analyses the agricultural parcel management system in Poland in the context of solutions applied in the EU within the Common Agricultural Policy. The research concerns solutions applied in the field of the LPIS system, arising from European legal and technical specifications, particularly those referring to the adopted type of a reference parcel (agricultural parcel, cadastral parcel, farmers’ block, physical block, topographic block). Based on the data originating from LPIS questionnaire interviews, a study was conducted related to the adopted models of reference parcels in the EU countries and regions, including in Poland in the years 2006–2016. The research sample comprised LPIS systems functioning in the EU in the analytical period. In the paper, it is demonstrated how the implemented models of reference parcels had been changing over time and the most frequent reasons of the changes were indicated. Poland is one of few EU Member States in which the Land and Property Register has been the basis for the LPIS since 2006. The conclusions of the research provide a basis for planning of a change in LPIS in Poland. Numéro de notice : A2019-016 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2018.04.630-640 Date de publication en ligne : 01/12/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2018.04.630-640 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91630
in Geodetski vestnik > vol 62 n° 4 (December 2018 - February 2019) . - pp 630 - 640[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 139-2018041 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Separating the influence of vegetation changes in polarimetric differential SAR interferometry / Virginia Brancato in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 56 n° 12 (December 2018)
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Titre : Separating the influence of vegetation changes in polarimetric differential SAR interferometry Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Virginia Brancato, Auteur ; Irena Hajnsek, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 6871 - 6883 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] bande L
[Termes IGN] biomasse
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] données polarimétriques
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] image AIRSAR
[Termes IGN] interferométrie différentielle
[Termes IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique
[Termes IGN] polarimétrie radar
[Termes IGN] surface cultivée
[Termes IGN] télédétection en hyperfréquenceRésumé : (auteur) Soil moisture and wet biomass changes between two noninstantaneous SAR observations markedly affect the displacement estimates obtainable with Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR). The separation, the modeling of these influences besides their uncoupling from the displacement signal, and the atmospheric disturbances are still unsolved issues for several repeat-pass interferometric applications. This paper focuses on the separation of vegetation changes from the other phase contributions affecting repeat-pass measurements over vegetated areas. These phase terms mainly relate to changes in soil moisture, atmospheric delays, and surface deformation. The separation is achieved with a first-order scattering solution decomposing the observed HH and VV DInSAR phases in the sum of several phase terms. The latter mainly consider the changes in soil surface scattering and in the two-way propagation through a vertically oriented vegetation canopy. No assumption is made on the spatiotemporal evolution of the displacement and atmosphere. The overall approach is tested on a L-band data set acquired over an agricultural area. Upon calibration, the model allows for estimating changes in wet biomass based on the nonzero HH–VV DInSAR phase difference observed over several birefringent agricultural fields. The obtained biomass estimates provide then a correction for the effect of vegetation changes on the observed HH and VV DInSAR phases. Deprived of the vegetation contribution, the remainder phase terms can be more easily explored for further analyses, e.g., the estimation of soil moisture changes and/or surface movements in vertically oriented vegetated areas. Numéro de notice : A2018-551 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2018.2845368 Date de publication en ligne : 14/08/2018 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2018.2845368 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91639
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 56 n° 12 (December 2018) . - pp 6871 - 6883[article]Object-based crop classification using multi-temporal SPOT-5 imagery and textural features with a Random Forest classifier / Huanxue Zhang in Geocarto international, vol 33 n° 10 (October 2018)
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Titre : Object-based crop classification using multi-temporal SPOT-5 imagery and textural features with a Random Forest classifier Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Huanxue Zhang, Auteur ; Qiangzi Li, Auteur ; Jiangui Liu, Auteur ; Taifeng Dong, Auteur ; Heather McNairn, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 1017 - 1035 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes IGN] bande spectrale
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] corrélation par régions de niveaux de gris
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] image SPOT 5
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] limite de terrain
[Termes IGN] Ontario (Canada)
[Termes IGN] réflectance spectrale
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] surface cultivée
[Termes IGN] surveillance agricole
[Termes IGN] texture d'image
[Termes IGN] variogrammeRésumé : (auteur) In this study, an object-based image analysis (OBIA) approach was developed to classify field crops using multi-temporal SPOT-5 images with a random forest (RF) classifier. A wide range of features, including the spectral reflectance, vegetation indices (VIs), textural features based on the grey-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) and textural features based on geostatistical semivariogram (GST) were extracted for classification, and their performance was evaluated with the RF variable importance measures. Results showed that the best segmentation quality was achieved using the SPOT image acquired in September, with a scale parameter of 40. The spectral reflectance and the GST had a stronger contribution to crop classification than the VIs and GLCM textures. A subset of 60 features was selected using the RF-based feature selection (FS) method, and in this subset, the near-infrared reflectance and the image acquired in August (jointing and heading stages) were found to be the best for crop classification. Numéro de notice : A2019-049 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2017.1333533 Date de publication en ligne : 23/06/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2017.1333533 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92063
in Geocarto international > vol 33 n° 10 (October 2018) . - pp 1017 - 1035[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 059-2018041 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Mapping rubber trees based on phenological analysis of Landsat time series data-sets / Janatul Aziera binti Abd Razak in Geocarto international, vol 33 n° 6 (June 2018)
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Titre : Mapping rubber trees based on phenological analysis of Landsat time series data-sets Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Janatul Aziera binti Abd Razak, Auteur ; Abdul Rashid bin M. Shariff, Auteur ; Noordin bin Ahmad, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 627 - 650 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] arbre sempervirent
[Termes IGN] Arecaceae
[Termes IGN] carte agricole
[Termes IGN] hevea (genre)
[Termes IGN] image Landsat
[Termes IGN] Malaisie
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] phénologie
[Termes IGN] série temporelleRésumé : (Auteur) This study proposes a strategy for accurate mapping of rubber trees through the analysis of Landsat time series datasets. The phenological dynamics of rubber trees were derived from the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) to verify the three important phenological metrics of rubber trees; defoliation, foliation and their growing stages. A decade (2006–2015) ago, Landsat time series NDVIs were used to study the strength of relationship between rubber trees, evergreen trees and oil palm trees. Two important results that could discriminate these three types of vegetation were found; firstly, a weak relationship of NDVIs between rubber trees and evergreen trees during the defoliation period (r2 = 0.1358) and secondly between rubber trees and oil palm trees during the growing period (r2 = 0.2029). This analysis was verified using Support Vector Machine to map the distribution of the three types of vegetation. An accurate mapping strategy of rubber trees was successfully formulated. Numéro de notice : A2018-143 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2017.1289559 Date de publication en ligne : 13/02/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2017.1289559 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89701
in Geocarto international > vol 33 n° 6 (June 2018) . - pp 627 - 650[article]Improving the upscaling of land cover maps by fusing uncertainty and spatial structure information / Peijun Sun in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 84 n° 2 (February 2018)PermalinkConception d’une méthode radar de suivi bimensuel des déforestations et d’une méthode optique de classification d’occupation des sols / Luc Baudoux (2018)PermalinkEstimation of surface roughness over bare agricultural soil from Sentinel-1 data / Mohammad Choker (2018)PermalinkPermalinkDeveloping detailed age-specific thematic maps for coffee (Coffea arabica L.) in heterogeneous agricultural landscapes using random forests applied on Landsat 8 multispectral sensor / Abel Chemura in Geocarto international, vol 32 n° 7 (July 2017)PermalinkFusion of RADARSAT-2 and multispectral optical remote sensing data for LULC extraction in a tropical agricultural area / Mohamed Barakat A. Gibril in Geocarto international, vol 32 n° 7 (July 2017)PermalinkViCTOr : paysage virtuel pour explorer les dynamiques de la VIticulture et de la Consommation en TouRaine / Etienne Delay in Cybergeo, European journal of geography, n° 2017 ([01/06/2017])PermalinkAgricultural cropland mapping using black-and-white aerial photography, Object-Based Image Analysis and Random Forests / M.F.A. Vogels in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 54 (February 2017)PermalinkAnalyse de séries temporelles d’images Sentinel et intégration de connaissances pour la classification en milieu agricole / Simon Bailly (2017)PermalinkLe commentaire de carte topographique / Camille Tiano (2017)Permalink