Centre dedocumentation
scientifique

Diptera in clear-felling stumps like it dry / Mats Jonsell in Scandinavian journal of forest research, vol 34 n° 8 (August 2019)  

Public [article]  inScandinavian journal of forest research > vol 34 n° 8 (August 2019) . - pp 673 - 677 Titre : Diptera in clear-felling stumps like it dry Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mats Jonsell, Auteur ; Clémentine Ols , Auteur ; Jonas Victorsson, Auteur ; Sven Hellqvist, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 673 - 677 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] Betula (genre) [Termes descripteurs IGN] bioénergie [Termes descripteurs IGN] bois mort [Termes descripteurs IGN] coléoptère [Termes descripteurs IGN] coupe rase (sylviculture) [Termes descripteurs IGN] diptère [Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillonnage [Termes descripteurs IGN] indice d'humidité [Termes descripteurs IGN] insecte [Termes descripteurs IGN] Picea abies [Termes descripteurs IGN] souche [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) When stumps on clear cuts are harvested for bioenergy, retention of a share of them is recommended to mitigate environmental issues. To maximise benefits for the diversity of saproxylic beetles, retention should be done in dry positions. Saproxylic dipterans are usually thought to be associated with wetter wood substrates. We therefore hypothesised that dipterans would benefit from other recommendations. We tested that by rearing out insects from spruce and birch stumps sampled in clear fellings, and received a material of 866 individuals of 24 Diptera taxa. Among six Diptera species tested statistically, one was associated with dry stumps when comparing within spruce, and the total abundance of dipterans was higher in dry spruce stumps than in wet. No parameter (total species number, species number per stump, total abundances and abundances of individual species) showed a higher value for wet stumps than for dry. We conclude that there are several Diptera species that frequently use stumps, of which a large share was earlier regarded as very rare. For those, our hypothesis was falsified, as the affinities to dry stumps seem similar as for beetles and the same recommendations could be used. Numéro de notice : A2019-617 Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/02827581.2019.1663916 date de publication en ligne : 16/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2019.1663916 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95344 [article]

Using LiDAR-modified topographic wetness index, terrain attributes with leaf area index to improve a single-tree growth model in south-eastern Finland / Cheikh Mohamedou in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 92 n° 3 (July 2019)  

Public [article]  inForestry, an international journal of forest research > vol 92 n° 3 (July 2019) . - pp 253 - 263 Titre : Using LiDAR-modified topographic wetness index, terrain attributes with leaf area index to improve a single-tree growth model in south-eastern Finland Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Cheikh Mohamedou, Auteur ; Lauri Korhonen, Auteur ; Kalle Eerikäinen, Auteur ; Timo Tokola, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 253 - 263 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] diamètre des arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur systématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Finlande [Termes descripteurs IGN] humidité du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] indice d'humidité [Termes descripteurs IGN] Leaf Area Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de croissance [Termes descripteurs IGN] Perceptron multicouche Résumé : (Auteur) Tree growth information is crucial in forest management and planning. Terrain-derived attributes such as the topographic wetness index (TWI), in addition to leaf area index (LAI) are closely related to tree growth, but are not commonly used in empirical growth models. In this study, we examined if modified TWI and LAI estimated from airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data could be used to improve the predictions of a national single-tree diameter growth model. Altogether 1118 sample trees were selected within 197 subjectively placed plots in randomly selected forest stands in south-eastern Finland. Linear mixed effect (LME) and multilayer perceptron models were used to model the bias of 5-year growth predictions of the model and thus ultimately improve its predictions. The root mean square error (RMSE) of the national model was 0.604 cm. LME modelling reduced this value to 0.404 cm and MLP to 0.568 cm. The predictors included in the best-performing LME model were modified TWI, LAI estimated from LiDAR intensities, and elevation. Without an LAI estimate, the best RMSE was 0.436 cm. When applied as such, original and modified TWIs produced similar accuracy. We conclude that both TWI and LAI obtained from LiDAR data improve the diameter growth predictions of the national model. Numéro de notice : A2019-293 Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1093/forestry/cpz010 date de publication en ligne : 28/02/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpz010 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93184 [article]

Drought sensitiveness on forest growth in peninsular Spain and the Balearic Islands / Marina Peña-Gallardo in Forests, vol 9 n° 9 (September 2018)  

Public [article]  inForests > vol 9 n° 9 (September 2018) Titre : Drought sensitiveness on forest growth in peninsular Spain and the Balearic Islands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marina Peña-Gallardo, Auteur ; S.M. Vicente-Serrano, Auteur ; J. Julio Camarero, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] Baléares, îles [Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] dendrochronologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] Espagne [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt méditerranéenne [Termes descripteurs IGN] indice d'humidité [Termes descripteurs IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] productivité [Termes descripteurs IGN] sécheresse Résumé : (Auteur) Drought is one of the key natural hazards impacting net primary production and tree growth in forest ecosystems. Nonetheless, tree species show different responses to drought events, which make it difficult to adopt fixed tools for monitoring drought impacts under contrasting environmental and climatic conditions. In this study, we assess the response of forest growth and a satellite proxy of the net primary production (NPP) to drought in peninsular Spain and the Balearic Islands, a region characterized by complex climatological, topographical, and environmental characteristics. Herein, we employed three different indicators based on in situ measurements and satellite image-derived vegetation information (i.e., tree-ring width, maximum annual greenness, and an indicator of NPP). We used seven different climate drought indices to assess drought impacts on the tree variables analyzed. The selected drought indices include four versions of the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI, Palmer Hydrological Drought Index (PHDI), Z-index, and Palmer Modified Drought Index (PMDI)) and three multi-scalar indices (Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI), Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), and Standardized Precipitation Drought Index (SPDI)). Our results suggest that—irrespective of drought index and tree species—tree-ring width shows a stronger response to interannual variability of drought, compared to the greenness and the NPP. In comparison to other drought indices (e.g., PDSI), and our results demonstrate that multi-scalar drought indices (e.g., SPI, SPEI) are more advantageous in monitoring drought impacts on tree-ring growth, maximum greenness, and NPP. This finding suggests that multi-scalar indices are more appropriate for monitoring and modelling forest drought in peninsular Spain and the Balearic Islands. Numéro de notice : A2018-504 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/f9090524 date de publication en ligne : 30/08/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f9090524 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91217 [article]

Live fuel moisture content (LFMC) time series for multiple sites and species in the French Mediterranean area since 1996 / N. Martin-St Paul in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 75 n° 2 (June 2018)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 75 n° 2 (June 2018) Titre : Live fuel moisture content (LFMC) time series for multiple sites and species in the French Mediterranean area since 1996 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : N. Martin-St Paul, Auteur ; François Pimont, Auteur ; Jean-Luc Dupuy, Auteur ; Eric Rigolot, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données historiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] bassin méditerranéen [Termes descripteurs IGN] France (administrative) [Termes descripteurs IGN] incendie [Termes descripteurs IGN] indice d'humidité [Termes descripteurs IGN] prévention des risques [Termes descripteurs IGN] sécheresse [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] teneur en eau de la végétation [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (Auteur) Key message: We present a dataset of weekly live fuel moisture content (LFMC) time series over the summer season for 584 sites × years for several woody species in the French Mediterranean area. This database can be used to develop fire danger models and remote sensing products as well as to understand the physiological drivers of LFMC. Numéro de notice : A2018-322 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-018-0729-3 date de publication en ligne : 07/05/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-018-0729-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90463 [article]

Crown bulk density and fuel moisture dynamics in Pinus pinaster stands are neither modified by thinning nor captured by the Forest Fire Weather Index / Marc Soler Martin in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 74 n° 3 (September 2017)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 74 n° 3 (September 2017) Titre : Crown bulk density and fuel moisture dynamics in Pinus pinaster stands are neither modified by thinning nor captured by the Forest Fire Weather Index Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marc Soler Martin, Auteur ; José Antonio Bonet, Auteur ; Juan Martínez De Aragón, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] biomasse (combustible) [Termes descripteurs IGN] éclaircie (sylviculture) [Termes descripteurs IGN] Espagne [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt méditerranéenne [Termes descripteurs IGN] houppier [Termes descripteurs IGN] incendie de forêt [Termes descripteurs IGN] indice d'humidité [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus pinaster [Termes descripteurs IGN] risque naturel [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] traitement d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] variation saisonnière [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (Auteur) Key message : No temporal change was recorded during summer in fuel availability in Pinus pinaster stands, contrary to predictions from the Forest Fire Weather Index. Also, thinning had no mid-term effect on fuel moisture or canopy structure. Context : Forest fires are a major problem in Mediterranean countries. Management actions, such as fuel reductions, are one of the main tools to diminish fire risk, but the midterm efficacy of such tools remains largely untested with empirical data. Aims : Here, we test for midterm effects of thinning on fuel moisture and crown bulk density in P. pinaster stands and whether temporal variations in fuel moisture correlated with predictions from the Fire Weather Index, a commonly used index on fire risk, and its components. Methods : We compared fuel moisture over a fire season and crown bulk density in nine pairs of thinned/unthinned plots 7 years after treatments were applied. Results : We observed that fuel moisture remained stable during a fire season, as a likely result of drought-induced physiological adjustments, including stomatal regulation and others, which allow leaves to maintain a large humidity even during drought, and that thinning had no midterm effect on fuel moisture or crown bulk density. Moreover, the Fire Weather Index and its components displayed different temporal dynamics than those observed in fuel moisture. Conclusion : These results are important as they indicate that thinning may only have a limited, short-term impact towards diminishing the potential for crown fire spread in these stands and that current indices to evaluate fire risk may require a re-evaluation. Numéro de notice : A2017-354 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article En ligne : http://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-017-0650-1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85720 [article]

Monitoring of water stress in wheat using multispectral indices derived from Landsat-TM / Nitika Dangwal in Geocarto international, vol 31 n° 5 - 6 (May - June 2016)  

Permalink

Laboratory measurements of plant drying: Implications to estimate moisture content from radiative transfer models in two temperate species / Sara Jurdao in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 80 n° 5 (May 2014)  

Permalink

Spatialisation de la température et des flux énergétiques de surface à partir des données satellitaires Landsat ETM+ / M. Mehor in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 190 (Septembre 2008)

Permalink

The early explanatory power of NDVI in crop yield modelling / L. Wall in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 29 n° 7 (April 2008)

Permalink

Mapping the effects of water stress on sphagnum: preliminary observations using airborne remote sensing / A. Harris in Remote sensing of environment, vol 100 n° 3 (15 february 2006)

Permalink

Evaporing estimation in the Yellow River basin, China using integrated NDVI data / R. Sun in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 25 n° 13 (July 2004)

Permalink

Landscape dynamics of the spread of sudden oak death / M. Kelly in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 68 n° 10 (October 2002)

Permalink