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Constraint-based evaluation of map images generalized by deep learning / Azelle Courtial in Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, vol 6 n° 1 (June 2022)  

Public [article]  inJournal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis > vol 6 n° 1 (June 2022) . - n° 13 Titre : Constraint-based evaluation of map images generalized by deep learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Azelle Courtial , Auteur ; Guillaume Touya , Auteur ; Xiang Zhang, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 2-Pas d'info accessible - article non ouvert / Article en page(s) : n° 13 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] connexité (graphes) [Termes IGN] données d'entrainement (apprentissage automatique) [Termes IGN] montagne [Termes IGN] programmation par contraintes [Termes IGN] qualité des données [Termes IGN] rendu réaliste [Termes IGN] route [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (auteur) Deep learning techniques have recently been experimented for map generalization. Although promising, these experiments raise new problems regarding the evaluation of the output images. Traditional map generalization evaluation cannot directly be applied to the results in a raster format. Additionally, the internal evaluation used by deep learning models is mostly based on the realism of images and the accuracy of pixels, and none of these criteria is sufficient to evaluate a generalization process. Finally, deep learning processes tend to hide the causal mechanisms and do not always guarantee a result that follows cartographic principles. In this article, we propose a method to adapt constraint-based evaluation to the images generated by deep learning models. We focus on the use case of mountain road generalization, and detail seven raster-based constraints, namely, clutter, coalescence reduction, smoothness, position preservation, road connectivity preservation, noise absence, and color realism constraints. These constraints can contribute to current studies on deep learning-based map generalization, as they can help guide the learning process, compare different models, validate these models, and identify remaining problems in the output images. They can also be used to assess the quality of training examples. Numéro de notice : A2022-332 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s41651-022-00104-2 Date de publication en ligne : 07/05/2022 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41651-022-00104-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100646 [article]

Clustering with implicit constraints: A novel approach to housing market segmentation / Xiaoqi Zhang in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 2 (April 2022)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 26 n° 2 (April 2022) . - pp 585 - 608 Titre : Clustering with implicit constraints: A novel approach to housing market segmentation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiaoqi Zhang, Auteur ; Yanqiao Zheng, Auteur ; Qiong Peng, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 585 - 608 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] algorithme glouton [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] classification par nuées dynamiques [Termes IGN] contrainte topologique [Termes IGN] hétérogénéité spatiale [Termes IGN] logement [Termes IGN] marché foncier [Termes IGN] programmation par contraintes [Termes IGN] segmentation [Termes IGN] structure spatiale [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Constrained clustering has been widely studied and outperforms both the traditional unsupervised clustering and experience-oriented approaches. However, the existing literature on constrained clustering concentrates on spatially explicit constraints, while many constraints in housing market studies are implicit. Ignoring the implicit constraints will result in unreliable clustering results. This article develops a novel framework for constrained clustering, which takes implicit constraints into account. Specifically, the research extends the classical greedy searching algorithm by adding one back-and-forth searching step, efficiently coping with the order sensitivity. Via evaluation on both synthetic and real data sets, it turns out that the proposed algorithm outperforms existing algorithms, even when only the traditional pairwise constraints are provided. In an application to a concrete housing market segmentation problem, the proposed algorithm shows its power to accommodate user-specified homogeneity criteria to extract hidden information on the underlying urban spatial structure. Numéro de notice : A2022-362 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12878 Date de publication en ligne : 26/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12878 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100581 [article]

Road network generalization method constrained by residential areas / Zheng Lyu in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 3 (March 2022)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 11 n° 3 (March 2022) . - n° 159 Titre : Road network generalization method constrained by residential areas Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zheng Lyu, Auteur ; Qun Sun, Auteur ; Jingzhen Ma, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 159 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] 1:50.000 [Termes IGN] carte routière [Termes IGN] connexité (topologie) [Termes IGN] corrélation [Termes IGN] programmation par contraintes [Termes IGN] quartier [Termes IGN] réseau routier [Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique) [Termes IGN] zone (aménagement du territoire) [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (auteur) Residential areas and road networks have a strong geographical correlation. The development of a single geographical feature could destroy the geographical correlation. It is necessary to establish collaborative generalization models suitable for multiple features. However, existing road network generalization methods for mapping purposes do not fully consider residential areas. Compared with road networks, residential areas have a higher priority in cartographic generalization. In this regard, this study proposes a road network generalization method constrained by residential areas. First, the roads and settlements obtained from clustering residential areas were classified. Next, the importance of the settlements was evaluated and certain settlements were selected as the control features. Subsequently, a geographical network with the settlements as the nodes was built, and the traffic paths between adjacent settlements were searched. Finally, redundant paths between the settlements were simplified, and the visual continuity and topological connectivity were checked. The data of a 1:50,000 road network and residential areas were used as the experimental data. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method preserves the overall structure and relative density characteristics of the road network, as well as the geographical correlation between the road network and residential areas. Numéro de notice : A2022-184 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi11030159 Date de publication en ligne : 22/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11030159 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99890 [article]

A constraint-based approach for identifying the urban–rural fringe of polycentric cities using multi-sourced data / Jing Yang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 1 (January 2022)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 1 (January 2022) . - pp 114 - 136 Titre : A constraint-based approach for identifying the urban–rural fringe of polycentric cities using multi-sourced data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jing Yang, Auteur ; Jingwen Dong, Auteur ; Yizhong Sun, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 114 - 136 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] délimitation de frontière [Termes IGN] données multisources [Termes IGN] entropie de Shannon [Termes IGN] espace rural [Termes IGN] estimation par noyau [Termes IGN] Kiangsou (Chine) [Termes IGN] programmation par contraintes [Termes IGN] transformation en ondelettes [Termes IGN] urbanisation [Termes IGN] zonage (urbanisme) [Termes IGN] zone rurale [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Studies on urban–rural fringes, which represent regions facing various urbanization problems caused by rapid expansion, have steadily increased in recent years. However, problems persist in the quantitative delimitation of such regions. Based on the characteristics of abrupt urbanization-level changes in urban–rural fringe areas, we propose a constraint-based method in this study to detect the urban–rural fringes of cities with a spatial polycentric structure of ‘Main center–Subcenter’ based on data from multiple sources. We used the proposed approach to delimitate the fringe areas of Jiangyin and Zhangjiagang and identify their urban main center and subcenter pre-defined by their city master plans, towns, and rural hinterlands. Comparison of the identified results of different single urbanization indices, a single detection center, kernel density estimation, and a single constraint revealed that the patch density and Shannon’s diversity index of the proposed method were higher in urban–rural fringes and smaller in city centers and rural hinterlands. This suggests that the landscape of urban–rural fringes delimitated by the proposed method is more fragmented, diverse, and complicated, thereby performing better. This study is significant for future urban spatial analysis, planning, and management. Numéro de notice : A2022-045 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2021.1876236 Date de publication en ligne : 05/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2021.1876236 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99404 [article]

Recursive Gauss-Helmert model with equality constraints applied to the efficient system calibration of a 3D laser scanner / Sören Vogel in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 16 n° 1 (January 2022)  

Public [article]  inJournal of applied geodesy > vol 16 n° 1 (January 2022) . - pp 37 - 57 Titre : Recursive Gauss-Helmert model with equality constraints applied to the efficient system calibration of a 3D laser scanner Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sören Vogel, Auteur ; Dominik Ernst, Auteur ; Ingo Neumann, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 37 - 57 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Acquisition d'image(s) et de donnée(s) [Termes IGN] contrainte d'intégrité [Termes IGN] étalonnage d'instrument [Termes IGN] filtre de Kalman [Termes IGN] géoréférencement [Termes IGN] modèle de Gauss-Helmert [Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique [Termes IGN] processeur graphique [Termes IGN] télémètre laser aéroporté Résumé : (auteur) Sensors for environmental perception are nowadays applied in numerous vehicles and are expected to be used in even higher quantities for future autonomous driving. This leads to an increasing amount of observation data that must be processed reliably and accurately very quickly. For this purpose, recursive approaches are particularly suitable in terms of their efficiency when powerful CPUs and GPUs are uneconomical, too large, or too heavy for certain applications. If explicit functional relationships between the available observations and the requested parameters are used to process and adjust the observation data, complementary approaches exist. The situation is different for implicit relationships, which could not be considered recursively for a long time but only in the context of batch adjustments. In this contribution, a recursive Gauss-Helmert model is presented that can handle explicit and implicit equations and thus allows high flexibility. This recursive estimator is based on a Kalman filter for implicit measurement equations, which has already been used for georeferencing kinematic multi-sensor systems (MSS) in urban environments. Furthermore, different methods for introducing additional information using constraints and the resulting added value are shown. Practical application of the methodology is given by an example for the calibration of a laser scanner for a MSS. Numéro de notice : A2022-053 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1515/jag-2021-0026 Date de publication en ligne : 15/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2021-0026 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99448 [article]

On the suitability of a unified GIS-BIM-HBIM framework for cataloguing and assessing vulnerability in Historic Urban Landscapes: a critical review / Rafael Ramirez Eudave in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 10 (October 2021)  

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The integration of GPS/BDS real-time kinematic positioning and visual–inertial odometry based on smartphones / Zun Niu in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 10 (October 2021)  

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A web GIS-based integration of 3D digital models with linked open data for cultural heritage exploration / Ikrom Nishanbaev in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 10 (October 2021)  

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3D map creation using crowdsourced GNSS data / Terence Lines in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 89 (September 2021)  

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Constrained shortest path problems in bi-colored graphs: a label-setting approach / Amin AliAbdi in Geoinformatica [en ligne], vol 25 n° 3 (July 2021)  

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An area merging method in map generalization considering typical characteristics of structured geographic objects / Chengming Li in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 48 n° 3 (May 2021)  

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Learning deep semantic segmentation network under multiple weakly-supervised constraints for cross-domain remote sensing image semantic segmentation / Yansheng Li in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 175 (May 2021)  

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Restituer les bidonvilles de Nanterre : l’apport d’un outil de visualisation 3D à un projet de sciences sociales / Paul Lecat in Humanités numériques, n° 3 (2021)  

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Unsupervised multi-level feature extraction for improvement of hyperspectral classification / Qiaoqiao Sun in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 8 (April-2 2021)  

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Graph convolutional autoencoder model for the shape coding and cognition of buildings in maps / Xiongfeng Yan in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 3 (March 2021)  

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