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Polyline simplification based on the artificial neural network with constraints of generalization knowledge / Jiawei Du in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 49 n° 4 (July 2022)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 49 n° 4 (July 2022) . - pp 313 - 337 Titre : Polyline simplification based on the artificial neural network with constraints of generalization knowledge Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jiawei Du, Auteur ; Jichong Yin, Auteur ; Chengyi Liu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 313 - 337 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes IGN] descripteur [Termes IGN] données maillées [Termes IGN] données vectorielles [Termes IGN] généralisation cartographique automatisée [Termes IGN] polyligne [Termes IGN] programmation par contraintes [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel [Termes IGN] simplification de contour [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (auteur) The present paper presents techniques for polyline simplification based on an artificial neural network within the constraints of generalization knowledge. The proposed method measures polyline shape characteristics that influence polyline simplification using abstracted descriptors and then introduces these descriptors into the artificial neural network as input properties. In total, 18 descriptors categorized into three types are presented in detail. In a second approach, map simplification principles are abstracted as controllers, imposed after the output layer of the trained artificial neural network to make the polyline simplification comply with these principles. This study worked with three controllers – a basic controller and two knowledge-based controllers. These descriptors and controllers abstracted from generalization knowledge were tested in experiments to determine their efficacy in polyline simplification based on the artificial neural network. The experimental results show that the utilization of abstracted descriptors and controllers can constrain the artificial neural network-based polyline simplification according to polyline shape characteristics and simplification principles. Numéro de notice : A2022-479 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2021.2013944 Date de publication en ligne : 17/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2021.2013944 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100885 [article]

Constraint-based evaluation of map images generalized by deep learning / Azelle Courtial in Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, vol 6 n° 1 (June 2022)  

Public [article]  inJournal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis > vol 6 n° 1 (June 2022) . - n° 13 Titre : Constraint-based evaluation of map images generalized by deep learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Azelle Courtial , Auteur ; Guillaume Touya , Auteur ; Xiang Zhang, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 2-Pas d'info accessible - article non ouvert / Article en page(s) : n° 13 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] connexité (graphes) [Termes IGN] données d'entrainement (apprentissage automatique) [Termes IGN] montagne [Termes IGN] programmation par contraintes [Termes IGN] qualité des données [Termes IGN] rendu réaliste [Termes IGN] route [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (auteur) Deep learning techniques have recently been experimented for map generalization. Although promising, these experiments raise new problems regarding the evaluation of the output images. Traditional map generalization evaluation cannot directly be applied to the results in a raster format. Additionally, the internal evaluation used by deep learning models is mostly based on the realism of images and the accuracy of pixels, and none of these criteria is sufficient to evaluate a generalization process. Finally, deep learning processes tend to hide the causal mechanisms and do not always guarantee a result that follows cartographic principles. In this article, we propose a method to adapt constraint-based evaluation to the images generated by deep learning models. We focus on the use case of mountain road generalization, and detail seven raster-based constraints, namely, clutter, coalescence reduction, smoothness, position preservation, road connectivity preservation, noise absence, and color realism constraints. These constraints can contribute to current studies on deep learning-based map generalization, as they can help guide the learning process, compare different models, validate these models, and identify remaining problems in the output images. They can also be used to assess the quality of training examples. Numéro de notice : A2022-449 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s41651-022-00104-2 Date de publication en ligne : 07/05/2022 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41651-022-00104-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100646 [article]

GIS and machine learning for analysing influencing factors of bushfires using 40-year spatio-temporal bushfire data / Wanqin He in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 6 (June 2022)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 11 n° 6 (June 2022) . - n° 336 Titre : GIS and machine learning for analysing influencing factors of bushfires using 40-year spatio-temporal bushfire data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wanqin He, Auteur ; Sara Shirowzhan, Auteur ; Christopher Pettit, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 336 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] brousse [Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels [Termes IGN] coefficient de corrélation [Termes IGN] données météorologiques [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] humidité du sol [Termes IGN] incendie [Termes IGN] indice de végétation [Termes IGN] Nouvelle-Galles du Sud [Termes IGN] prévention des risques [Termes IGN] régression linéaire [Termes IGN] Spark [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] température de l'air Résumé : (auteur) The causes of bushfires are extremely complex, and their scale of burning and probability of occurrence are influenced by the interaction of a variety of factors such as meteorological factors, topography, human activity and vegetation type. An in-depth understanding of the combined mechanisms of factors affecting the occurrence and spread of bushfires is needed to support the development of effective fire prevention plans and fire suppression measures and aid planning for geographic, ecological maintenance and urban emergency management. This study aimed to explore how bushfires, meteorological variability and other natural factors have interacted over the past 40 years in NSW Australia and how these influencing factors synergistically drive bushfires. The CSIRO’s Spark toolkit has been used to simulate bushfire burning spread over 24 h. The study uses NSW wildfire data from 1981–2020, combined with meteorological factors (temperature, precipitation, wind speed), vegetation data (NDVI data, vegetation type) and topography (slope, soil moisture) data to analyse the relationship between bushfires and influencing factors quantitatively. Machine learning-random forest regression was then used to determine the differences in the influence of bushfire factors on the incidence and burn scale of bushfires. Finally, the data on each influence factor was imported into Spark, and the results of the random forest model were used to set different influence weights in Spark to visualise the spread of bushfires burning over 24 h in four hotspot regions of bushfire in NSW. Wind speed, air temperature and soil moisture were found to have the most significant influence on the spread of bushfires, with the combined contribution of these three factors exceeding 60%, determining the spread of bushfires and the scale of burning. Precipitation and vegetation showed a greater influence on the annual frequency of bushfires. In addition, burn simulations show that wind direction influences the main direction of fire spread, whereas the shape of the flame front is mainly due to the influence of land classification. Besides, the simulation results from Spark could predict the temporal and spatial spread of fire, which is a potential decision aid for fireproofing agencies. The results of this study can inform how fire agencies can better understand fire occurrence mechanisms and use bushfire prediction and simulation techniques to support both their operational (short-term) and strategic (long-term) fire management responses and policies. Numéro de notice : A2022-481 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi11060336 Date de publication en ligne : 05/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11060336 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100894 [article]

Clustering with implicit constraints: A novel approach to housing market segmentation / Xiaoqi Zhang in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 2 (April 2022)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 26 n° 2 (April 2022) . - pp 585 - 608 Titre : Clustering with implicit constraints: A novel approach to housing market segmentation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiaoqi Zhang, Auteur ; Yanqiao Zheng, Auteur ; Qiong Peng, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 585 - 608 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] algorithme glouton [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] classification par nuées dynamiques [Termes IGN] contrainte topologique [Termes IGN] hétérogénéité spatiale [Termes IGN] logement [Termes IGN] marché foncier [Termes IGN] programmation par contraintes [Termes IGN] segmentation [Termes IGN] structure spatiale [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Constrained clustering has been widely studied and outperforms both the traditional unsupervised clustering and experience-oriented approaches. However, the existing literature on constrained clustering concentrates on spatially explicit constraints, while many constraints in housing market studies are implicit. Ignoring the implicit constraints will result in unreliable clustering results. This article develops a novel framework for constrained clustering, which takes implicit constraints into account. Specifically, the research extends the classical greedy searching algorithm by adding one back-and-forth searching step, efficiently coping with the order sensitivity. Via evaluation on both synthetic and real data sets, it turns out that the proposed algorithm outperforms existing algorithms, even when only the traditional pairwise constraints are provided. In an application to a concrete housing market segmentation problem, the proposed algorithm shows its power to accommodate user-specified homogeneity criteria to extract hidden information on the underlying urban spatial structure. Numéro de notice : A2022-362 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12878 Date de publication en ligne : 26/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12878 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100581 [article]

Road network generalization method constrained by residential areas / Zheng Lyu in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 3 (March 2022)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 11 n° 3 (March 2022) . - n° 159 Titre : Road network generalization method constrained by residential areas Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zheng Lyu, Auteur ; Qun Sun, Auteur ; Jingzhen Ma, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 159 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] 1:50.000 [Termes IGN] carte routière [Termes IGN] connexité (topologie) [Termes IGN] corrélation [Termes IGN] programmation par contraintes [Termes IGN] quartier [Termes IGN] réseau routier [Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique) [Termes IGN] zone (aménagement du territoire) [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (auteur) Residential areas and road networks have a strong geographical correlation. The development of a single geographical feature could destroy the geographical correlation. It is necessary to establish collaborative generalization models suitable for multiple features. However, existing road network generalization methods for mapping purposes do not fully consider residential areas. Compared with road networks, residential areas have a higher priority in cartographic generalization. In this regard, this study proposes a road network generalization method constrained by residential areas. First, the roads and settlements obtained from clustering residential areas were classified. Next, the importance of the settlements was evaluated and certain settlements were selected as the control features. Subsequently, a geographical network with the settlements as the nodes was built, and the traffic paths between adjacent settlements were searched. Finally, redundant paths between the settlements were simplified, and the visual continuity and topological connectivity were checked. The data of a 1:50,000 road network and residential areas were used as the experimental data. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method preserves the overall structure and relative density characteristics of the road network, as well as the geographical correlation between the road network and residential areas. Numéro de notice : A2022-184 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi11030159 Date de publication en ligne : 22/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11030159 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99890 [article]

A constraint-based approach for identifying the urban–rural fringe of polycentric cities using multi-sourced data / Jing Yang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 1 (January 2022)  

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Graph neural networks with constraints of environmental consistency for landslide susceptibility evaluation / Haowei Zeng in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° inconnu (2022)  

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Recursive Gauss-Helmert model with equality constraints applied to the efficient system calibration of a 3D laser scanner / Sören Vogel in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 16 n° 1 (January 2022)  

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On the suitability of a unified GIS-BIM-HBIM framework for cataloguing and assessing vulnerability in Historic Urban Landscapes: a critical review / Rafael Ramirez Eudave in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 10 (October 2021)  

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The integration of GPS/BDS real-time kinematic positioning and visual–inertial odometry based on smartphones / Zun Niu in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 10 (October 2021)  

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A web GIS-based integration of 3D digital models with linked open data for cultural heritage exploration / Ikrom Nishanbaev in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 10 (October 2021)  

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3D map creation using crowdsourced GNSS data / Terence Lines in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 89 (September 2021)  

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Constrained shortest path problems in bi-colored graphs: a label-setting approach / Amin AliAbdi in Geoinformatica [en ligne], vol 25 n° 3 (July 2021)  

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An area merging method in map generalization considering typical characteristics of structured geographic objects / Chengming Li in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 48 n° 3 (May 2021)  

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Learning deep semantic segmentation network under multiple weakly-supervised constraints for cross-domain remote sensing image semantic segmentation / Yansheng Li in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 175 (May 2021)  

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