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modèle conceptuel de données localiséesSynonyme(s)modèle de données spatiales ;modèle de données localisées modèle de données géographiquesVoir aussi |
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A review of techniques for 3D reconstruction of indoor environments / Zhizhong Kang in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020)
[article]
Titre : A review of techniques for 3D reconstruction of indoor environments Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhizhong Kang, Auteur ; Juntao Yang, Auteur ; Zhou Yang, Auteur ; Sai Cheng, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 31 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] cartographie et localisation simultanées
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] espace intérieur
[Termes IGN] image RVB
[Termes IGN] indoorGML
[Termes IGN] jeu de données localisées
[Termes IGN] modèle géométrique
[Termes IGN] modèle sémantique de données
[Termes IGN] modèle topologique de données
[Termes IGN] reconstruction 3DRésumé : (auteur) Indoor environment model reconstruction has emerged as a significant and challenging task in terms of the provision of a semantically rich and geometrically accurate indoor model. Recently, there has been an increasing amount of research related to indoor environment reconstruction. Therefore, this paper reviews the state-of-the-art techniques for the three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of indoor environments. First, some of the available benchmark datasets for 3D reconstruction of indoor environments are described and discussed. Then, data collection of 3D indoor spaces is briefly summarized. Furthermore, an overview of the geometric, semantic, and topological reconstruction of the indoor environment is presented, where the existing methodologies, advantages, and disadvantages of these three reconstruction types are analyzed and summarized. Finally, future research directions, including technique challenges and trends, are discussed for the purpose of promoting future research interest. It can be concluded that most of the existing indoor environment reconstruction methods are based on the strong Manhattan assumption, which may not be true in a real indoor environment, hence limiting the effectiveness and robustness of existing indoor environment reconstruction methods. Moreover, based on the hierarchical pyramid structures and the learnable parameters of deep-learning architectures, multi-task collaborative schemes to share parameters and to jointly optimize each other using redundant and complementary information from different perspectives show their potential for the 3D reconstruction of indoor environments. Furthermore, indoor–outdoor space seamless integration to achieve a full representation of both interior and exterior buildings is also heavily in demand. Numéro de notice : A2020-299 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9050330 Date de publication en ligne : 19/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9050330 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95139
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020) . - 31 p.[article]Recognizing linear building patterns in topographic data by using two new indices based on Delaunay triangulation / Xianjin He in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020)
[article]
Titre : Recognizing linear building patterns in topographic data by using two new indices based on Delaunay triangulation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xianjin He, Auteur ; Min Deng, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 14 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] adjacence
[Termes IGN] direction
[Termes IGN] discontinuité
[Termes IGN] données topographiques
[Termes IGN] modèle linéaire
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique du bâti
[Termes IGN] reconnaissance de formes
[Termes IGN] segmentation
[Termes IGN] triangulation de Delaunay
[Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique)Résumé : (auteur) Building pattern recognition is fundamental to a wide range of downstream applications, such as urban landscape evaluation, social analyses, and map generalization. Although many studies have been conducted, there is still a lack of satisfactory results, due to the imprecision of the relative direction model of any two adjacent buildings and the ineffective extraction methods. This study aims to provide an alternative for quantifying the direction and the spatial continuity of any two buildings on the basis of the Delaunay triangulation for the recognition of linear building patterns. First, constrained Delaunay triangulations (CDTs) are created for all buildings within each block and every two adjacent buildings. Then, the spatial continuity index (SCI), the direction index (DI), and other spatial relations (e.g., distance) of every two adjacent buildings are derived using the CDT. Finally, the building block is modelled as a graph based on derived matrices, and a graph segmentation approach is proposed to extract linear building patterns. In the segmentation process, the edges of the graph are removed first, according to the global thresholds of the SCI and distance, and are subsequently subdivided into subgraphs on direction rules. The proposed method is tested using three datasets. The experimental results suggest that the proposed method can recognize both collinear and curvilinear building patterns, given that the correctness values are all above 92% for the three study areas. The results also demonstrate that the novel SCI can effectively filter many insignificant neighbor relationships in the graph segmentation process. It is noteworthy that the proposed DI is capable of measuring building relative directions accurately and works efficiently in linear building pattern extraction. Numéro de notice : A2020-267 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9040231 Date de publication en ligne : 09/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040231 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95031
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020) . - 14 p.[article]Classifying physiographic regimes on terrain and hydrologic factors for adaptive generalization of stream networks / Lauwrence V. Stanislawski in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 1 (March 2020)
[article]
Titre : Classifying physiographic regimes on terrain and hydrologic factors for adaptive generalization of stream networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lauwrence V. Stanislawski, Auteur ; Michael P. Finn, Auteur ; Barbara P. Buttenfield, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 4 - 21 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] algorithme de généralisation
[Termes IGN] altitude
[Termes IGN] base de données hydrographiques
[Termes IGN] cartographie des flux
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] classification par maximum de vraisemblance
[Termes IGN] cours d'eau
[Termes IGN] drainage
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] pente
[Termes IGN] perméabilité du sol
[Termes IGN] représentation multiple
[Termes IGN] réseau hydrographique
[Termes IGN] ruissellement
[Termes IGN] segmentation
[Termes IGN] traitement automatique de données
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (auteur) Automated generalization software must accommodate multi-scale representations of hydrographic networks across a variety of geographic landscapes, because scale-related hydrography differences are known to vary in different physical conditions. While generalization algorithms have been tailored to specific regions and landscape conditions by several researchers in recent years, the selection and characterization of regional conditions have not been formally defined nor statistically validated. This paper undertakes a systematic classification of landscape types in the conterminous United States to spatially subset the country into workable units, in preparation for systematic tailoring of generalization workflows that preserve hydrographic characteristics. The classification is based upon elevation, standard deviation of elevation, slope, runoff, drainage and bedrock density, soil and bedrock permeability, area of inland surface water, infiltration-excess of overland flow, and a base flow index. A seven class solution shows low misclassification rates except in areas of high landscape diversity such as the Appalachians, Rocky Mountains, and Western coastal regions. Numéro de notice : A2020-070 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2018.1443759 Date de publication en ligne : 20/03/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2018.1443759 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94632
in International journal of cartography > Vol 6 n° 1 (March 2020) . - pp 4 - 21[article]Designing multi-scale maps: lessons learned from existing practices / Marion Dumont in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 1 (March 2020)
[article]
Titre : Designing multi-scale maps: lessons learned from existing practices Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marion Dumont , Auteur ; Guillaume Touya , Auteur ; Cécile Duchêne , Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : MapMuxing / Christophe, Sidonie Article en page(s) : pp 121 - 151 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse visuelle
[Termes IGN] carte interactive
[Termes IGN] cognition
[Termes IGN] données multiéchelles
[Termes IGN] échelle cartographique
[Termes IGN] géomatique web
[Termes IGN] niveau d'abstraction
[Termes IGN] niveau de détail
[Termes IGN] représentation multiple
[Termes IGN] Web Map Tile Service
[Termes IGN] zoom
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (Auteur) Mapping applications display multi-scale maps where zooming in and out triggers the display of different maps at different scales. Multi-scale maps strongly augmented the potential uses of maps, compared to the traditional single-scaled paper maps. But the exploration of the multi-scale maps can be cognitively difficult for users because the content of the maps can be very different at different scales. This paper seeks to identify the factors in the design of map content and style that increase or decrease the exploration cognitive load, in order to improve multi-scales map design. We studied sixteen existing examples of multi-scale maps to identify these factors that influence a fluid zooming interaction. Several different analyses were conducted on these sixteen multi-scale maps. We first conducted a guided visual exploration of the maps, and a detailed study of the scales of the maps, to identify general trends of good practices (e.g. the WMTS standard that defines zoom levels is widely used) and potential ways of improvement (e.g. a same map is often used at multiple successive zoom levels). Then, we focused on the visual complexity of the multi-scale maps by analyzing how it varies, continuously or not, across scales, using clutter measures, which showed a peak of complexity at zoom level 12 of the WMTS standard. Finally, we studied how buildings and roads are subject to abstraction changes across scales (e.g. at what zoom level individual buildings turn into built-up areas), which can be one of the causes of exploration difficulties. We identified some good practices to reduce the impact of abstraction changes, for instance by mixing different levels of abstraction in the same map. Numéro de notice : A2020-060 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG COGIT (2012-2019) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2020.1717832 Date de publication en ligne : 28/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2020.1717832 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94571
in International journal of cartography > Vol 6 n° 1 (March 2020) . - pp 121 - 151[article]A discriminative tensor representation model for feature extraction and classification of multispectral LiDAR data / Qingwang Wang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 3 (March 2020)
[article]
Titre : A discriminative tensor representation model for feature extraction and classification of multispectral LiDAR data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qingwang Wang, Auteur ; Yanfeng Gu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1568 -1586 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] Amérique du nord
[Termes IGN] analyse discriminante
[Termes IGN] calcul tensoriel
[Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] classification multibande
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] état de l'art
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] modèle géométrique
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] tenseur
[Termes IGN] vectorisation
[Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique)Résumé : (Auteur) Multispectral light detection and ranging (MS-LiDAR) systems open the door to the possibility in the 3-D land cover classification at a finer scale using only point cloud data. This article proposes a model based on the tensor representation for multispectral point cloud classification. The proposed method combines the 3-D local spatial structure of each multispectral point by characterizing the point with a second-order tensor. The first mode of the tensor indicates the spatial location and spectral information of each point (i.e., the row of the second-order tensor) and the second mode denotes the neighborhood geometric and spectral structures (i.e., the column of the second-order tensor). Then we develop a novel tensor manifold discriminant embedding (TMDE) algorithm to extract the geometric–spectral features for multispectral point clouds classification. TMDE solves the mapping matrices of each mode by preserving the intraclass samples’ distribution further making it more compact and maximizing the distance of different classes. Finally, the support vector machine classifier with the extracted features as input is used to implement the classification of multispectral point clouds. Experiments are conducted on two real multispectral point cloud data sets. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve significant improvements in classification accuracies in comparison with several state-of-the-art algorithms. Numéro de notice : A2020-086 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2947081 Date de publication en ligne : 30/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2947081 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94660
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 3 (March 2020) . - pp 1568 -1586[article]Road network structure and ride-sharing accessibility: A network science perspective / Mingshu Wang in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 80 (March 2020)PermalinkVariable DEM generalization using local entropy for terrain representation through scale / Paulo Raposo in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 1 (March 2020)PermalinkAn indoor spatial accessible area generation approach considering distance constraints / Lina Yang in Annals of GIS, Vol 26 n° 1 (January 2020)PermalinkAnalyse de la distribution spatiale des implantations humaines : apports et limites d’indicateurs multi-échelles et trans-échelles / François Sémécurbe (2020)PermalinkDéveloppement d’une méthode d’intégration systématique des capteurs dans le BIM pour les constructions durables / Yasmine El Khadraoui (2020)PermalinkDiagnostic qualité et apurement des données de mobilité quotidienne issues de l’enquête mixte et longitudinale Mobi’Kids / Sylvestre Duroudier in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 30 n° 1-2 (janvier - juin 2020)PermalinkEtude de la norme LADM, potentiel futur modèle pour les cadastres suisse et français / Jean Lou Combe (2020)PermalinkPermalinkModélisation sémantique et programmation générative pour une simulation multi-agent dans le contexte de gestion de catastrophe / Claire Prudhomme in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 30 n° 1-2 (janvier - juin 2020)PermalinkOptimiser la gestion conjointe de la voirie et des réseaux enterrés à l'aide de la géomatique : conception d'un référentiel spatial de voirie / Antonin Pavard (2020)Permalink