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Termes IGN > 1- Outils - instruments et méthodes > instrument > capteur (télédétection) > capteur aérien
capteur aérienSynonyme(s)chambre de prise de vues aéroportée ;chambre aérienne de prise de vues capteur aéroportéVoir aussi
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GLORI: A GNSS-R Dual Polarization Airborne Instrument for Land Surface Monitoring / Erwan Motte in Sensors, vol 16 n° 5 (May 2016)
[article]
Titre : GLORI: A GNSS-R Dual Polarization Airborne Instrument for Land Surface Monitoring Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Erwan Motte, Auteur ; Mehrez Zribi, Auteur ; Pascal Fanise, Auteur ; et al., Auteur ; Pierre-Louis Frison , Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] bande L
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] capteur aérien
[Termes IGN] caractérisation
[Termes IGN] données polarimétriques
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] réflectométrie par GNSS
[Termes IGN] teneur en eau de la végétationRésumé : (auteur) Global Navigation Satellite System-Reflectometry (GNSS-R) has emerged as a remote sensing tool, which is complementary to traditional monostatic radars, for the retrieval of geophysical parameters related to surface properties. In the present paper, we describe a new polarimetric GNSS-R system, referred to as the GLObal navigation satellite system Reflectometry Instrument (GLORI), dedicated to the study of land surfaces (soil moisture, vegetation water content, forest biomass) and inland water bodies. This system was installed as a permanent payload on a French ATR42 research aircraft, from which simultaneous measurements can be carried out using other instruments, when required. Following initial laboratory qualifications, two airborne campaigns involving nine flights were performed in 2014 and 2015 in the Southwest of France, over various types of land cover, including agricultural fields and forests. Some of these flights were made concurrently with in situ ground truth campaigns. Various preliminary applications for the characterisation of agricultural and forest areas are presented. Initial analysis of the data shows that the performance of the GLORI instrument is well within specifications, with a cross-polarization isolation better than −15 dB at all elevations above 45°, a relative polarimetric calibration accuracy better than 0.5 dB, and an apparent reflectivity sensitivity better than −30 dB, thus demonstrating its strong potential for the retrieval of land surface characteristics. Numéro de notice : A2016 Affiliation des auteurs : UPEM-LASTIG+Ext (2016-2019) Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/s16050732 Date de publication en ligne : 20/05/2016 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/s16050732 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91793
in Sensors > vol 16 n° 5 (May 2016)[article]Remote sensing platforms and sensors: A survey / Charles K. Toth in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 115 (May 2016)
[article]
Titre : Remote sensing platforms and sensors: A survey Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Charles K. Toth, Auteur ; Grzegorz Jóźków, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 22 – 36 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Télédétection
[Termes IGN] acquisition de données
[Termes IGN] capteur aérien
[Termes IGN] capteur spatial
[Termes IGN] drone
[Termes IGN] Infrastructure de données
[Termes IGN] technologieRésumé : (auteur) The objective of this article is to review the state-of-the-art remote sensing technologies, including platforms and sensors, the topics representing the primary research interest in the ISPRS Technical Commission I activities. Due to ever advancing technologies, the remote sensing field is experiencing unprecedented developments recently, fueled by sensor advancements and continuously increasing information infrastructure. The scope and performance potential of sensors in terms of spatial, spectral and temporal sensing abilities have expanded far beyond the traditional boundaries of remote sensing, resulting in significantly better observation capabilities. First, platform developments are reviewed with the main focus on emerging new remote sensing satellite constellations and UAS (Unmanned Aerial System) platforms. Next, sensor georeferencing and supporting navigation infrastructure, an enabling technology for remote sensing, are discussed. Finally, we group sensors based on their spatial, spectral and temporal characteristics, and classify them by their platform deployment competencies. In addition, we identify current trends, including the convergence between the remote sensing and navigation field, and the emergence of cooperative sensing, and the potential of crowdsensing. Numéro de notice : A2016-542 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.10.004 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.10.004 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81687
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 115 (May 2016) . - pp 22 – 36[article]Sensor modelling and camera calibration for close-range photogrammetry / Thomas Luhmann in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 115 (May 2016)
[article]
Titre : Sensor modelling and camera calibration for close-range photogrammetry Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Thomas Luhmann, Auteur ; Clive Simpson Fraser, Auteur ; Hans-Gerd Maas, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 37 – 46 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie numérique
[Termes IGN] capteur aérien
[Termes IGN] capteur spatial
[Termes IGN] étalonnage d'instrument
[Termes IGN] étalonnage de capteur (imagerie)
[Termes IGN] étalonnage de chambre métrique
[Termes IGN] photogrammétrie terrestreRésumé : (auteur) Metric calibration is a critical prerequisite to the application of modern, mostly consumer-grade digital cameras for close-range photogrammetric measurement. This paper reviews aspects of sensor modelling and photogrammetric calibration, with attention being focussed on techniques of automated self-calibration. Following an initial overview of the history and the state of the art, selected topics of current interest within calibration for close-range photogrammetry are addressed. These include sensor modelling, with standard, extended and generic calibration models being summarised, along with non-traditional camera systems. Self-calibration via both targeted planar arrays and targetless scenes amenable to SfM-based exterior orientation are then discussed, after which aspects of calibration and measurement accuracy are covered. Whereas camera self-calibration is largely a mature technology, there is always scope for additional research to enhance the models and processes employed with the many camera systems nowadays utilised in close-range photogrammetry. Numéro de notice : A2016-543 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.10.006 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.10.006 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81689
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 115 (May 2016) . - pp 37 – 46[article]Spatial accuracy of UAV- derived orthoimagery and topography: Comparing photogrammetric models processed with direct geo-referencing and ground control points / Chris H. Hugenholtz in Geomatica, vol 70 n° 1 (March 2016)
[article]
Titre : Spatial accuracy of UAV- derived orthoimagery and topography: Comparing photogrammetric models processed with direct geo-referencing and ground control points Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chris H. Hugenholtz, Auteur ; Owen Brown, Auteur ; Jordan Walker, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 21 - 30 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] acquisition de données
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] capteur aérien
[Termes IGN] drone
[Termes IGN] géoréférencement direct
[Termes IGN] point d'appui
[Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel
[Termes IGN] positionnement inertiel
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GNSS
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GPS
[Termes IGN] qualité des données
[Termes IGN] réalité de terrain
[Termes IGN] topographieRésumé : (auteur) Mapping with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) typically involves the deployment of ground control points (GCPs) to georeference the images and topographic model. An alternative approach is direct georeferencing, whereby the onboard Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and inertial measurement unit are used without GCPs to locate and orient the data. This study compares the spatial accuracy of these approaches using two nearly identical UAVs. The onboard GNSS is the one difference between them, as one vehicle uses a survey-grade GNSS/RTK receiver (RTK UAV), while the other uses a lower-grade GPS receiver (non-RTK UAV). Field testing was performed at a gravel pit, with all ground measurements and aerial surveying completed on the same day. Three sets of orthoimages and DSMs were produced for comparing spatial accuracies: two sets were created by direct georeferencing images from the RTK UAV and non-RTK UAV and one set was created by using GCPs during the external orientation of the non-RTK UAV images. Spatial accuracy was determined from the horizontal (X,Y) and vertical (Z) residuals and root-mean-square-errors (RMSE) relative to 17 horizontal and 180 vertical check points measured with a GNSS/RTK base station and rover. For the two direct georeferencing datasets, the horizontal and vertical accuracy improved substantially with the survey-grade GNSS/RTK receiver onboard the RTK UAV, effectively reducing the RMSE values in X, Y and Z by 1 to 2 orders of magnitude compared to the lower grade GPS receiver onboard the non-RTK UAV. Importantly, the horizontal accuracy of the RTK UAV data processed via direct georeferencing was equivalent to the horizontal accuracy of the non-RTK UAV data processed with GCPs, but the vertical error of the DSM from the RTK UAV data was 2 to 3 times greater than the DSM from the non-RTK data with GCPs. Overall, results suggest that direct georeferencing with the RTK UAV can achieve horizontal accuracy comparable to that obtained with a network of GCPs, but for topographic measurements requiring the highest achievable accuracy, researchers and practitioners should use GCPs. Numéro de notice : A2016-433 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.5623/cig2016-102 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5623/cig2016-102 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81330
in Geomatica > vol 70 n° 1 (March 2016) . - pp 21 - 30[article]Airborne DLSLA 3-D SAR image reconstruction by combination of polar formatting and L_1 regularization / Xueming Peng in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 1 (January 2016)
[article]
Titre : Airborne DLSLA 3-D SAR image reconstruction by combination of polar formatting and L_1 regularization Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xueming Peng, Auteur ; Weixian Tan, Auteur ; Wen Hong, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 213 - 226 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] bande P
[Termes IGN] bande X
[Termes IGN] capteur aérien
[Termes IGN] centre de phase
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] polarisation
[Termes IGN] reconstruction d'imageRésumé : (Auteur) Airborne downward-looking sparse linear array 3-D synthetic aperture radar (DLSLA 3-D SAR) operates downward-looking observation and obtains the 3-D microwave scattering information of the observed scene. The cross-track physical sparse linear array is often configured to obtain uniform virtual phase centers in order to adopt the frequency-domain algorithm. However, the virtual phase centers usually have to be nonuniformly and sparsely distributed due to the array elements' installation locations restricted by the airborne platform and the airborne wing tremor effect. In this state, the frequency-domain algorithm cannot be directly used. In this paper, a DLSLA 3-D SAR image reconstruction algorithm that combines polar formatting and L1 regularization is presented. Wave propagation and along-track dimensional imaging are first finished after polar formatting and wavefront curvature phase error compensation; then, cross-track dimensional imaging is completed with the L1 regularization technique. The proposed algorithm is applicable to airborne DLSLA 3-D SAR imaging under nonuniformly and sparsely distributed virtual phase centers condition. The proposed algorithm was verified by 3-D distributed scene simulation experiment (P-band circular SAR image was selected as radar cross-section input, and X-band digital elevation model of the same area was selected as the coordinate positions of the scene) and the field experiment. Image reconstruction results and image reconstruction performances, such as normalized radar cross section, height errors, and orthographic projection image grayscale distribution, are demonstrated and analyzed with different signal-to-noise ratios, different array sparsity, and the incomplete compensated residual oscillation error 3-D distributed scene simulation experiments. Simulation and field experimental results show the good performance in focusing and the robustness of the proposed algorithm. Numéro de notice : A2016-077 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2015.2453202 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2015.2453202 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79846
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 54 n° 1 (January 2016) . - pp 213 - 226[article]Réservation
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