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Evaluation of light pollution in global protected areas from 1992 to 2018 / Haowei Mu in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 9 (May 2021)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 13 n° 9 (May 2021) . - n° 1849 Titre : Evaluation of light pollution in global protected areas from 1992 to 2018 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Haowei Mu, Auteur ; Xuecao Li, Auteur ; Xiaoping Du, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 1849 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] aire protégée [Termes IGN] biodiversité [Termes IGN] carte thématique [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] image DMSP-OLS [Termes IGN] image VIIRS [Termes IGN] nuit [Termes IGN] politique de conservation (biodiversité) [Termes IGN] pollution lumineuse [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] urbanisation Résumé : (auteur) Light pollution, a phenomenon in which artificial nighttime light (NTL) changes the form of brightness and darkness in natural areas such as protected areas (PAs), has become a global concern due to its threat to global biodiversity. With ongoing global urbanization and climate change, the light pollution status in global PAs deserves attention for mitigation and adaptation. In this study, we developed a framework to evaluate the light pollution status in global PAs, using the global NTL time series data. First, we classified global PAs (30,624) into three pollution categories: non-polluted (5974), continuously polluted (8141), and discontinuously polluted (16,509), according to the time of occurrence of lit pixels in/around PAs from 1992 to 2018. Then, we explored the NTL intensity (e.g., digital numbers) and its trend in those polluted PAs and identified those hotspots of PAs at the global scale with consideration of global urbanization. Our study shows that global light pollution is mainly distributed within the range of 30°N and 60°N, including Europe, north America, and East Asia. Although the temporal trend of NTL intensity in global PAs is increasing, Japan and the United States of America (USA) have opposite trends due to the implementation of well-planned ecological conservation policies and declining population growth. For most polluted PAs, the lit pixels are close to their boundaries (i.e., less than 10 km), and the NTL in/around these lit areas has become stronger over the past decades. The identified hotspots of PAs (e.g., Europe, the USA, and East Asia) help support decisions on global biodiversity conservation, particularly with global urbanization and climate change. Numéro de notice : A2021-407 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs13091849 date de publication en ligne : 09/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13091849 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97723 [article]

Streams and rural abandonment are related to the summer activity of the invasive pest Drosophila suzukii in protected European forests / Alberto Maceda-Veiga in Forest ecology and management, vol 485 ([01/04/2021])  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 485 [01/04/2021] . - n° 118942 Titre : Streams and rural abandonment are related to the summer activity of the invasive pest Drosophila suzukii in protected European forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alberto Maceda-Veiga, Auteur ; Sergio Albacete, Auteur ; Miguel Carles-Tolrá, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 118942 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] aire protégée [Termes IGN] Castanea (genre) [Termes IGN] cours d'eau [Termes IGN] diptère [Termes IGN] Espagne [Termes IGN] foresterie [Termes IGN] habitat forestier [Termes IGN] insecte nuisible [Termes IGN] interaction spatiale [Termes IGN] migration rurale [Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier [Vedettes matières IGN] Sylviculture Résumé : (auteur) Protected native-forested areas may be occupied by fruit pests, and so, studies exploring the biotic and abiotic determinants of fruit-pest abundance in forested areas may reduce damages in crops and wild forest frugivores. The Spotted Wing Drosophila (SWD) Drosophila suzukii is an economically important fruit pest in many temperate regions around the world. During the dry summer in northwestern Spain, we assessed 24 native riparian and 32 non-riparian chestnut forest patches as non-crop habitats for the SWD. We surveyed chestnut forests in 2017 and found a positive association between spatial proximity of forest patches to streams and SWD captures, which led us to study in 2019 the stream-SWD associations in greater detail. We explored whether native-insect communities and changes in vegetation structure related to rural abandonment were associated with variation in SWD captures, while accounting for the effects of covariates, including stream distance. There were no significant associations in the riparian and non-riparian-habitat surveys between the captures of SWDs and those of native insects, including 22 families of flies and 10 families of parasitic wasps. However, captures of SWDs and of other drosophilid flies were positively related to each other and the direction of the association was reversed by stream distance, which suggests the potential role of streams in regulating interactions among non-riparian insects, including SWD. We also found correlative evidence that degraded riparian forests and the abandonment of traditional forest practices in chestnut forests may be contributing to the spread of SWD. Given the numbers of SWDs in our forest samples were similar to values in August in crop areas, it is advisable that future studies address the impacts of SWD invasion on native forest frugivores, which have been overlooked in studies of this widely distributed invasive species. Numéro de notice : A2021-265 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.118942 date de publication en ligne : 30/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.118942 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97318 [article]

Accurate assessment of protected area boundaries for land use planning using 3D GIS / Dilek Tezel in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 1 ([01/01/2021])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 36 n° 1 [01/01/2021] . - pp 96 - 109 Titre : Accurate assessment of protected area boundaries for land use planning using 3D GIS Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dilek Tezel, Auteur ; Mehmet Buyukdemircioglu, Auteur ; Sultan Kocaman, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 96 - 109 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] aire protégée [Termes IGN] analyse de données [Termes IGN] analyse visuelle [Termes IGN] biodiversité [Termes IGN] conservation des ressources naturelles [Termes IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain [Termes IGN] planification [Termes IGN] SIG 3D [Termes IGN] Turquie Résumé : (Auteur) Protected areas (PAs) are essential for ensuring the sustainability of biodiversity and protecting human lives. Efficient and sustainable protection require cooperation of all stakeholders and anticipate the coherence of conservation aims and human use. PAs can limit the human activities and land use alternatives significantly. Participatory planning and monitoring can help to achieve the protection goals and 3D GIS can serve as the base platform for planning. This study investigates the potential of 3D GIS with high-resolution datasets for accurate definition of PA boundaries and demonstrates a case study in Cesme Peninsula, Turkey. The PA boundaries have been examined with respect to the property ownership boundaries and buildings using the 3D city model of Cesme. A conceptual approach for the determination of PA boundaries is proposed. The results show that 3D GIS can support the ecosystem conservation efforts while observing the interests of all stakeholders at the same time. Numéro de notice : A2021-053 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1590466 date de publication en ligne : 28/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1590466 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96778 [article]

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Visualizing when, where, and how fires happen in U.S. parks and protected areas / Nicole C. Inglis in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020) . - 14 p. Titre : Visualizing when, where, and how fires happen in U.S. parks and protected areas Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nicole C. Inglis, Auteur ; Jelena Vukomanovic, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 14 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] aire protégée [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] Floride (Etats-Unis) [Termes IGN] géodatabase [Termes IGN] incendie de forêt [Termes IGN] lutte contre l'incendie [Termes IGN] modèle dynamique [Termes IGN] parc naturel national [Termes IGN] prévention des risques [Termes IGN] réserve naturelle [Termes IGN] variation saisonnière [Vedettes matières IGN] Géovisualisation Résumé : (auteur) Fire management in protected areas faces mounting obstacles as climate change alters disturbance regimes, resources are diverted to fighting wildfires, and more people live along the boundaries of parks. Evidence-based prescribed fire management and improved communication with stakeholders is vital to reducing fire risk while maintaining public trust. Numerous national fire databases document when and where natural, prescribed, and human-caused fires have occurred on public lands in the United States. However, these databases are incongruous and non-standardized, making it difficult to visualize spatiotemporal patterns of fire and engage stakeholders in decision-making. We created interactive decision analytics (“VISTAFiRe”) that transform fire history data into clear visualizations of the spatial and temporal dimensions of fire and its management. We demonstrate the utility of our approach using Big Cypress National Preserve and Everglades National Park as examples of protected areas experiencing fire regime change between 1980 and 2017. Our open source visualizations may be applied to any data from the National Park Service Wildland Fire Events Geodatabase, with flexibility to communicate shifts in fire regimes over time, such as the type of ignition, duration and magnitude, and changes in seasonal occurrence. Application of the tool to Everglades and Big Cypress revealed that natural wildfires are occurring earlier in the wildfire season, while human-caused and prescribed wildfires are becoming less and more common, respectively. These new avenues of stakeholder communication are allowing the National Park Service to devise research plans to prepare for environmental change, guide resource allocation, and support decision-making in a clear and timely manner. Numéro de notice : A2020-298 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9050333 date de publication en ligne : 20/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9050333 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95138 [article]

What Is threatening forests in protected areas? A global assessment of deforestation in protected areas, 2001–2018 / Christopher M. Wade in Forests, vol 11 n° 5 (May 2020)  

Public [article]  inForests > vol 11 n° 5 (May 2020) . - 14 p. Titre : What Is threatening forests in protected areas? A global assessment of deforestation in protected areas, 2001–2018 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christopher M. Wade, Auteur ; Kemen G. Austin, Auteur ; James Cajka, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 14 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] aire protégée [Termes IGN] Amérique du nord [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] arbuste [Termes IGN] biodiversité [Termes IGN] Brésil [Termes IGN] Congo [Termes IGN] couvert forestier [Termes IGN] déboisement [Termes IGN] gaz à effet de serre [Termes IGN] habitat forestier [Termes IGN] indicateur de service écosystémique [Termes IGN] Indonésie [Termes IGN] protection des forêts [Termes IGN] risque environnemental [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) The protection of forests is crucial to providing important ecosystem services, such as supplying clean air and water, safeguarding critical habitats for biodiversity, and reducing global greenhouse gas emissions. Despite this importance, global forest loss has steadily increased in recent decades. Protected Areas (PAs) currently account for almost 15% of Earth’s terrestrial surface and protect 5% of global tree cover and were developed as a principal approach to limit the impact of anthropogenic activities on natural, intact ecosystems and habitats. We assess global trends in forest loss inside and outside of PAs, and land cover following this forest loss, using a global map of tree cover loss and global maps of land cover. While forests in PAs experience loss at lower rates than non-protected forests, we find that the temporal trend of forest loss in PAs is markedly similar to that of all forest loss globally. We find that forest loss in PAs is most commonly—and increasingly—followed by shrubland, a broad category that could represent re-growing forest, agricultural fallows, or pasture lands in some regional contexts. Anthropogenic forest loss for agriculture is common in some regions, particularly in the global tropics, while wildfires, pests, and storm blowdown are a significant and consistent cause of forest loss in more northern latitudes, such as the United States, Canada, and Russia. Our study describes a process for screening tree cover loss and agriculture expansion taking place within PAs, and identification of priority targets for further site-specific assessments of threats to PAs. We illustrate an approach for more detailed assessment of forest loss in four case study PAs in Brazil, Indonesia, Democratic Republic of Congo, and the United States. Numéro de notice : A2020-655 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f11050539 date de publication en ligne : 12/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f11050539 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96119 [article]

Plant survival monitoring with UAVs and multispectral data in difficult access afforested areas / Maria Luz Gil-Docampo in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 2 ([01/02/2020])  

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Advances in forest management under global change / Ling Zhang (2020)  

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Using Landsat time series for characterizing forest disturbance dynamics in the coupled human and natural systems of Central Europe / Cornelius Senf in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 130 (August 2017)  

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Cartographie de la dynamique de terroirs villageois à l’aide d’un drone dans les aires protégées de la République démocratique du Congo / Jean Semeki Ngabinzeke in Bois et forêts des tropiques [en ligne], n° 330 (4e trimestre 2016) 

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Understanding the spatial distribution of elephant (Loxodonta africana) poaching incidences in the mid-Zambezi Valley, Zimbabwe using Geographic Information Systems and remote sensing / Mbulisi Sibanda in Geocarto international, Vol 31 n° 9 - 10 (October - November 2016)  

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Socio-economic benefits from protected areas in southeastern Australia / E.C. Heagney in Conservation biology, vol 29 n° 6 (December 2015)  

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The spatiotemporal dynamics of forest–heathland communities over 60 years in Fontainebleau, France / Samira Mobaied in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 4 n°4 (December 2015)    

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The spatiotemporal dynamics of forest–heathland communities over 60 years in Fontainebleau, France / Samira Mobaied in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 4 n°2 (June 2015)  

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Utilisation des données des capteurs MODIS et SPOT-VGT pour l'analyse de la dynamique des feux dans deux territoires (réserve protégée et unités pastorales) au Ferlo (Sénégal) / Mamadou Adama Sarr in Photo interpretation, European journal of applied remote sensing, vol 51 n° 2 (juin 2015)

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Cartographie des aires marines protégées dans les eaux sous juridiction française / Mathilde Le Duff (2012)

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