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Partition idéalisée et régionalisée de la composition en espèces ligneuses des forêts françaises / Jean-Daniel Bontemps in Ecoscience, vol 26 n° inconnu (2019)  

Public [article]  inEcoscience > vol 26 n° inconnu (2019) Titre : Partition idéalisée et régionalisée de la composition en espèces ligneuses des forêts françaises Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Hervé , Auteur ; Anaïs Denardou, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie This work was supported by the Agence Nationale de l’Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l’Energie (ADEME), by the Regional Council of Lorraine, and by the French National Research Agency (ANR) through Labex ARBRE project (ANR-11-LABX-0002-01). Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] biodiversité végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] bois [Termes descripteurs IGN] espèce végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] grande région écologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France) [Termes descripteurs IGN] ressources forestières [Termes descripteurs IGN] surface forestière [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) Forest tree species strongly influence forest dynamics and management. French forests have the greatest compositional diversity in Europe, which constrains the quantitative analysis of associated wood resources. A partition of French forests according to dominant tree species composition and stratified by biogeographical regions (GRECO) was developed in order to handle this diversity. The partition relies on forest composition as measured by the national forest inventory (2006–2015, > 65,000 plots). It builds on the J-shaped distribution of elementary composition abundance, identifies dominant compositions describing at least 50% of the GRECO's area, and groups minor compositions. An ecological assessment of this partition and its application to the analysis of the growing stock are developed. The partition describes 61.4% of the forest area (66% of the growing stock) according to 29 dominant compositions, demonstrating its efficiency. These compositions revealed the importance of broadleaved mixtures, and of neglected forest strata (pine species in Northern France). Growing stock density appeared lowest in broadleaved compositions (Mediterranean oaks), and highest in some coniferous compositions (silver fir/Norway spruce mixture in mountains). Partitioning highlights the role of ecological contexts and forest management on tree diversity. Numéro de notice : A2019-328 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/11956860.2019.1588511 date de publication en ligne : 14/04/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/11956860.2019.1588511 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93331 [article]

Climate change and mixed forests: how do altered survival probabilities impact economically desirable species proportions of Norway spruce and European beech? / Carola Paul in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 76 n° 1 (March 2019)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 76 n° 1 (March 2019) Titre : Climate change and mixed forests: how do altered survival probabilities impact economically desirable species proportions of Norway spruce and European beech? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Carola Paul, Auteur ; Susanne Brandl, Auteur ; Stefan Friedrich, Auteur ; Wolfgang Falk, Auteur ; Fabian Härtl, Auteur ; Thomas Knoke, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] Allemagne [Termes descripteurs IGN] aménagement forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de survie [Termes descripteurs IGN] biodiversité végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion forestière durable [Termes descripteurs IGN] peuplement mélangé [Termes descripteurs IGN] Picea abies [Termes descripteurs IGN] reboisement [Termes descripteurs IGN] régénération (sylviculture) [Termes descripteurs IGN] restauration écologique [Vedettes matières IGN] Economie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Context : Climate change is expected to increase natural hazards in European forests. Uncertainty in expected tree mortality and resulting potential economic consequences complicate regeneration decisions. Aims : This study aims to analyze the economic consequences of altered survival probabilities for mixing Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) under different climate change scenarios. We investigate whether management strategies such as species selection and type of mixture (mixed stands vs. block mixture) could mitigate adverse financial effects of climate change. Methods : The bio-economic modelling approach combines a parametric survival model with modern portfolio theory. We estimate the economically optimal species mix under climate change, accounting for the biophysical and economic effects of tree mixtures. The approach is demonstrated using an example from Southeast Germany. Results : The optimal tree species mixtures under simulated climate change effects could buffer but not completely mitigate undesirable economic consequences. Even under optimally mixed forest stands, the risk-adjusted economic value decreased by 28%. Mixed stands economically outperform block mixtures for all climate scenarios. Conclusion : Our results underline the importance of mixed stands to mitigate the economic consequences of climate change. Mechanistic bio-economic models help to understand consequences of uncertain input variables and to design purposeful adaptation strategies. Numéro de notice : A2019-041 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-018-0793-8 date de publication en ligne : 08/02/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-018-0793-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92039 [article]

Effect of forest structure on stand productivity in Central European forests depends on developmental stage and tree species diversity / Laura Zeller in Forest ecology and management, vol 434 (28 February 2019)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 434 (28 February 2019) . - pp 193 - 204 Titre : Effect of forest structure on stand productivity in Central European forests depends on developmental stage and tree species diversity Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Laura Zeller, Auteur ; Hans Pretzsch, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 193 - 204 Note générale : bibliography Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] biodiversité végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] classe d'âge [Termes descripteurs IGN] coefficient de Gini [Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] entropie de Shannon [Termes descripteurs IGN] Europe centrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] hétérogénéité environnementale [Termes descripteurs IGN] peuplement forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] productivité [Termes descripteurs IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] volume en bois [Vedettes matières IGN] Sylviculture Résumé : (auteur) Recently, many studies have found positive biodiversity–productivity relationships in forests. In contrast, different types of correlations have been identified in the analyses of tree diversity–structure–productivity relationships. We suspect that these conflicting conclusions might result from the different developmental stages of the investigated forest stands. We therefore analyzed the development of tree diversity–structure–productivity relationships at the stand level and individual tree level in 192 long-term experimental plots in Central Europe. As a measure of stand productivity, we analyzed stand volume growth (m3 ha−1 year−1). Tree species diversity was quantified by the Shannon index and structural heterogeneity was represented by the Gini coefficient of basal area. For a more detailed analysis at the tree level using a smaller portion of the dataset, the tree position–dependent indices, diameter differentiation index, and aggregation index were used. Whether the effect of structural heterogeneity on stand productivity was positive or negative depended on the stand development stage. In early developmental stages, high structural heterogeneity lowered productivity. In later developmental stages, however, stand structural heterogeneity had a positive effect on productivity. Our study might provide insights regarding the mechanisms underlying the contradictory findings obtained in recent studies dealing with tree diversity–structure–productivity relationships. This knowledge is vital for the adaptation of forest management to meet future demands on forest ecosystems. Numéro de notice : A2019-011 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.12.024 date de publication en ligne : 19/12/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.12.024 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91613 [article]

An automated and optimized approach for online spatial biodiversity model: a case study of OGC web processing service / Hariom Singh in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 2 (February 2019)  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 34 n° 2 (February 2019) . - pp 194 - 214 Titre : An automated and optimized approach for online spatial biodiversity model: a case study of OGC web processing service Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hariom Singh, Auteur ; Harish Chandra Karnatak, Auteur ; Rahul Dev Garg, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 194 - 214 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] biodiversité [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] indicateur biologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] indicateur de biodiversité [Termes descripteurs IGN] interface web [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle conceptuel de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] processus d'analyse hiérarchisée floue [Termes descripteurs IGN] service web géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] SIG participatif [Termes descripteurs IGN] traitement parallèle [Termes descripteurs IGN] Uttarakhand (Inde ; état) [Termes descripteurs IGN] Web Processing Service Résumé : (auteur) An online spatial biodiversity model (SBM) for optimized and automated spatial modelling and analysis of geospatial data is proposed, which is based on web processing service (WPS) and web service orchestration (WSO) in parallel computing environment. The developed model integrates distributed geospatial data in geoscientific processing workflow to compute the algorithms of spatial landscape indices over the web using free and open source software. A case study for Uttarakhand state of India demonstrates the model outputs such as spatial biodiversity disturbance index (SBDI) and spatial biological richness index (SBRI). In order to optimize and automate, an interactive web interface is developed using participatory GIS approaches for implementing fuzzy AHP. In addition, sensitivity analysis and geosimulation experiments are also performed under distributed GIS environment. Results suggest that parallel algorithms in SBM execute faster than sequential algorithms and validation of SBRI with biological diversity shows significant correlation by indicating high R2 values. Numéro de notice : A2019-222 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2017.1381178 date de publication en ligne : 06/10/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2017.1381178 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92742 [article]

A framework for connecting two interoperability universes: OGC Web Feature Services and Linked Data / Luis Vilches-Blazquez in Transactions in GIS, vol 23 n° 1 (February 2019)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 23 n° 1 (February 2019) . - pp 22 - 47 Titre : A framework for connecting two interoperability universes: OGC Web Feature Services and Linked Data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Luis Vilches-Blazquez, Auteur ; Jhonny Saavedra, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 22 - 47 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] biodiversité [Termes descripteurs IGN] cadre conceptuel [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] données multisources [Termes descripteurs IGN] GML [Termes descripteurs IGN] interopérabilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] partage de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] RDF [Termes descripteurs IGN] regroupement de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] Web des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] Web Feature Service [Termes descripteurs IGN] web sémantique Résumé : (auteur) Diverse studies have shown that about 80% of all available data are related to a spatial location. Most of these geospatial data are available as structured and semi‐structured datasets, and often use distinct data models, are encoded using ad‐hoc vocabularies, and sometimes are being published in non‐standard formats. Hence, these data are isolated within silos and cannot be shared and integrated across organizations and communities. Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDIs) have emerged and contributed to significantly enhance data discovery and accessibility based on OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium) Web services. However, finding, accessing, and using data disseminated through SDIs are still difficult for non‐expert users. Overcoming the current geospatial data challenges involves adopting the best practices to expose, share, and integrate data on the Web, that is, Linked Data. In this article, we have developed a framework for generating, enriching, and exploiting geospatial Linked Data from multiple and heterogeneous geospatial data sources. This proposal allows connecting two interoperability universes (SDIs, more specifically Web Feature Services, WFS, and Semantic Web technologies), which is evaluated through a study case in the (geo)biodiversity domain. Numéro de notice : A2019-089 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE/SOCIETE NUMERIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12496 date de publication en ligne : 28/11/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12496 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92236 [article]

Can forest structural diversity be a response to anthropogenic stress? A case study in old-growth fir Abies alba Mill. stands / Rafał Podlaski in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 75 n° 4 (December 2018)  

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Fuzzy modelling of growth potential in forest development simulation / Damjan Strnad in Ecological Informatics, vol 48 (November 2018)  

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Managing tree species diversity and ecosystem functions through coexistence mechanisms / Thomas Cordonnier in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 75 n° 3 (September 2018)  

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Inference on forest attributes and ecological diversity of trees outside forest by a two-phase inventory / Marco Marchetti in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 75 n° 2 (June 2018)  

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Responses of the structure and function of the understory plant communities to precipitation reduction across forest ecosystems in Germany / Katja Felsmann in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018)  

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A spatio-temporal dataset of forest mensuration for the analysis of tree species structure and diversity in semi-natural mixed floodplain forests / Most Jannatul Fardusi in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018)  

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Mapping grassland management intensity using Sentinel-2 satellite data / Marijke Elisabeth Bekkema in GI Forum, vol 2018 n° 1 ([01/01/2018])  

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Préfiguration d’une communauté des acteurs d’applications satellitaires / Terry Moreau (2018) 

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Habitat connectivity affects specialist species richness more than generalists in veteran trees / Anne Sverdrup-Thygeson in Forest ecology and management, vol 403 (1 November 2017)  

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Remote sensing of species diversity using Landsat 8 spectral variables / Sabelo Madonsela in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 133 (November 2017)  

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