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Effects of Quercus rubra L. on soil properties and humus forms in 50-year-old and 80-year-old forest stands of Lombardy plain / Chiara Ferré in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 77 n° 1 (mars 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > Vol 77 n° 1 (mars 2020) . - 19 p. Titre : Effects of Quercus rubra L. on soil properties and humus forms in 50-year-old and 80-year-old forest stands of Lombardy plain Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chiara Ferré, Auteur ; Roberto Comolli, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 19 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] boisement artificiel [Termes descripteurs IGN] carbone [Termes descripteurs IGN] conversion forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] humus [Termes descripteurs IGN] Lombardie [Termes descripteurs IGN] peuplement forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] peuplement mélangé [Termes descripteurs IGN] quercus (genre) [Termes descripteurs IGN] quercus rubra [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Key message: Besides the well-known effects on the native plant community, red oak may also impact the soil; the effects of afforestation with red oak involve both organic layers and mineral soil, resulting in changes in organic carbon quantity and quality and in soil acidification. Context: Many alien species have become widespread in Europe; among these, red oak is a common invader of temperate forests. Aims: The effects of substitution of natural mixed forest by red oak forest on humus forms and soil properties were investigated in two paired plots: a 50-year-old (Bosco Vacaressino) and 80-year-old (Bosco Ginestre) forest stand. Methods: Soil sampling was performed from 3 layers at 40 and 49 points in Bosco Vacaressino and Bosco Ginestre respectively to determine humus forms, soil pH, organic carbon stock, carbon-nitrogen ratio (C:N), available phosphorus, and texture. Results: Red oak resulted in a shift from Mull to Moder humus forms; soil acidification, higher C:N ratio, and soil organic carbon stock were observed compared with mixed forests. Conclusion: The major changes were reflected in a change toward less active humus forms; the effects of vegetation conversions were also visible in mineral layers; many of the modifications were more evident with increasing stand age. Numéro de notice : A2020-033 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-019-0893-0 date de publication en ligne : 10/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0893-0 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94490 [article]

Landslide displacement mapping based on ALOS-2/PALSAR-2 data using image correlation techniques and SAR interferometry: application to the Hell-Bourg landslide (Salazie Circle, La Réunion Island) / Daniel Raucoules in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 2 ([01/02/2020])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 35 n° 2 [01/02/2020] . - pp 113 - 127 Titre : Landslide displacement mapping based on ALOS-2/PALSAR-2 data using image correlation techniques and SAR interferometry: application to the Hell-Bourg landslide (Salazie Circle, La Réunion Island) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daniel Raucoules, Auteur ; Marcello De Michele, Auteur ; Bertrand Aunay, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 113 - 127 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] bande L [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie géomorphologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] corrélation d'images [Termes descripteurs IGN] déformation de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] données GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes descripteurs IGN] effondrement de terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] image ALOS-PALSAR [Termes descripteurs IGN] mode Stripmap [Termes descripteurs IGN] Réunion, île de la Résumé : (Auteur) In the study described here, the capability of space-borne high-resolution L-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images (ALOS-2/PALSAR2 data in StripMap SM1 mode) for deriving and mapping two components of the deformation of slow landslides has been investigated. The deformation characterization was carried out on the basis of sub-pixel correlation offset tracking techniques and differential SAR interferometry. On the Hell-Bourg landslide (located on La Réunion Island, with displacements up to about 1 m/year), the deformation maps produced performed significantly better than the C-band or lower-resolution SAR data used in previous studies. A comparison was carried out with Global Navigation Satellite System data acquired on the test site. Even with a reduced image set (seven acquisitions), detailed deformation maps and information on deformation evolution during 2014–2016 could be generated. The combination of L-band data and high resolution was the source of the improved performance provided by this new kind of data. Numéro de notice : A2020-034 Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2018.1508311 date de publication en ligne : 24/09/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2018.1508311 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94515 [article]

Prediction of plant diversity in grasslands using Sentinel-1 and -2 satellite image time series / Mathieu Fauvel in Remote sensing of environment, Vol 237 (February 2020)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing of environment > Vol 237 (February 2020) . - 13 p. Titre : Prediction of plant diversity in grasslands using Sentinel-1 and -2 satellite image time series Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mathieu Fauvel, Auteur ; Maylis Lopes, Auteur ; Titouan Dubo, Auteur ; Justine Rivers-Moore, Auteur ; Pierre-Louis Frison , Auteur ; Nicolas Gross, Auteur ; Annie Ouin, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 13 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte [Termes descripteurs IGN] biodiversité végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] Haute-Garonne (31) [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] image RapidEye [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes descripteurs IGN] indice de diversité [Termes descripteurs IGN] indice de végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] prairie [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] taxinomie Résumé : (auteur) The prediction of grasslands plant diversity using satellite image time series is considered in this article. Fifteen months of freely available Sentinel optical and radar data were used to predict taxonomic and functional diversity at the pixel scale (10 m × 10 m) over a large geographical extent (40,000 km2). 415 field measurements were collected in 83 grasslands to train and validate several statistical learning methods. The objective was to link the satellite spectro-temporal data to the plant diversity indices. Among the several diversity indices tested, Simpson and Shannon indices were best predicted with a coefficient of determination around 0.4 using a Random Forest predictor and Sentinel-2 data. The use of Sentinel-1 data was not found to improve significantly the prediction accuracy. Using the Random Forest algorithm and the Sentinel-2 time series, the prediction of the Simpson index was performed. The resulting map highlights the intra-parcel variability and demonstrates the capacity of satellite image time series to monitor grasslands plant taxonomic diversity from an ecological viewpoint. Numéro de notice : A2020-004 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2019.111536 date de publication en ligne : 26/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.111536 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94296 [article]

Absolute field calibration for multi-GNSS receiver antennas at ETH Zurich / Daniel Willi in GPS solutions, vol 24 n° 1 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > vol 24 n° 1 (January 2020) Titre : Absolute field calibration for multi-GNSS receiver antennas at ETH Zurich Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daniel Willi, Auteur ; Simon Lutz, Auteur ; Elmar Brockmann, Auteur ; Markus Rothacher, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] antenne Galileo [Termes descripteurs IGN] antenne GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] antenne GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] centre de phase [Termes descripteurs IGN] données Galileo [Termes descripteurs IGN] données GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] données multicapteurs [Termes descripteurs IGN] étalonnage au sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] étalonnage d'instrument [Termes descripteurs IGN] étalonnage des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] international GPS service for geodynamics [Termes descripteurs IGN] mesurage de phase [Termes descripteurs IGN] récepteur GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] robot [Termes descripteurs IGN] signal GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] Zurich (Suisse) Résumé : (Auteur) ETH Zurich developed an absolute GNSS antenna calibration system based on measurements taken in the field. An industrial robot is used to rotate and tilt the antenna to be calibrated. This procedure ensures good coverage of the antenna hemisphere and reduces systematic errors. The calibration system at ETH Zurich is validated by a direct comparison of the obtained calibrations with calibrations from the anechoic chamber method (University of Bonn) and from another absolute field calibration method (Geo++® GmbH). Calibrations by ETH Zurich agree on the sub-millimeter level with both reference calibrations. A second validation was conducted using real measurements on short baselines. Data were acquired on four stations in direct vicinity and processed using different phase center correction models. The experiment shows that individual corrections of ETH Zurich reduce the residuals in the coordinate domain when compared to type-mean calibrations of the International GNSS Service (IGS). However, residual biases between GPS and Galileo coordinates remain. These biases are efficiently reduced when using the new type-mean calibrations from the IGS that include calibration values for all GNSS, including Galileo. The ETH Zurich calibration system is proven to deliver meaningful calibrations that agree with other calibrations on the millimeter level in the azimuth and elevation domain. The field validation shows evidence that the consistency of the Galileo and GPS calibration should be further enhanced by performing a combined GPS and Galileo analysis, which is not yet implemented. Numéro de notice : A2020-020 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-019-0941-0 date de publication en ligne : 19/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-019-0941-0 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94460 [article]

Complex deformation at shallow depth during the 30 October 2016 Mw6.5 Norcia earthquake: interferencebetween tectonic and gravity processes? / Arthur Delorme in Tectonics, Inconnu (2020)    

Public [article]  contenu dans HAL Hyper articles en ligne / Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe CCSD (2000)   inTectonics > Inconnu (2020) Titre : Complex deformation at shallow depth during the 30 October 2016 Mw6.5 Norcia earthquake: interferencebetween tectonic and gravity processes? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Arthur Delorme, Auteur ; Raphaël Grandin, Auteur ; Yann Klinger, Auteur ; Marc Pierrot-Deseilligny , Auteur ; Nathalie Feuillet, Auteur ; Eric Jacques, Auteur ; Ewelina Rupnik , Auteur ; Yu Morishita, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] compensation locale par faisceaux [Termes descripteurs IGN] corrélation d'images [Termes descripteurs IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] données GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes descripteurs IGN] effondrement de terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] géodésie physique [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à résolution submétrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] image ALOS [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Pléiades-HR [Termes descripteurs IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Italie [Termes descripteurs IGN] MicMac [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle par fonctions rationnelles [Termes descripteurs IGN] séisme Résumé : (Auteur) The relation between slip at the near surface and at depth during earthquakes is still not fully resolved at the moment. This deficiency leads to large uncertainties in the evaluation of the magnitude of past earthquakes based on surfaceobservations, which is the only accessible evidence for such events. A better knowledge of the way slip distributes over distinct rupture strands within the first few kilometers from the surface would contribute greatly to reduce these uncertainties. The 30 October 2016 Mw6.5 Norcia earthquake has been captured by a variety of geodetic techniques, which provide access to the slip distribution both at depth and at the ground surface, with an unprecedented level of detail for a normal-faulting earthquake. Wefirst present coseismic surface offset measurements from correlation of optical satellite imagesof sub-metric resolution, which are compared to field observations made shortly after the earthquake. Based on a joint inversion of optical data together withInSAR and GPS data, we then propose a rupture model that explains the observations both at far-field and near-field scales. Finally we explore different rupture geometriesat shallow depth, in an attempt to better explain the near-field deformation (i.e. within the first hundreds of meters around the fault)observed at the surface. Despite the fact that the solution is not unique, several lines of evidence suggest that gravity processes could be locally involved, which interfere with the dominant tectonic processes. Numéro de notice : A2020-039 Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1029/2019TC005596 date de publication en ligne : 03/01/2020 En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2019TC005596 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94501 [article]

Documents numériques

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Efficiency of updating the ionospheric models using total electron content at mid- and sub-auroral latitudes / Daria S. Kotova in GPS solutions, vol 24 n° 1 (January 2020)  

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Precise local quasigeoid modelling using GNSS/levelling height anomalies and gravity data / Marek Trojanowicz in Survey review, Vol 52 n°370 (Janvier 2020)  

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Combining Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Satellite image time series for land cover mapping via a multi-source deep learning architecture / Dino Lenco in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, Vol 158 (December 2019)  

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Combining thermal imaging with photogrammetry of an active volcano using UAV: an example from Stromboli, Italy / Zoë E. Wakeford in Photogrammetric record, vol 34 n° 168 (December 2019)  

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Impact of deadwood decomposition on soil organic carbon sequestration in Estonian and Polish forests / Ewa Blonska in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 76 n° 4 (December 2019)  

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Innovative techniques of photogrammetry for 3D modeling / Vicenzo Barrile in Applied geomatics, Vol 11 n° 4 (December 2019)  

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Knowing is not enough: exploring the missing link between climate change knowledge and action of German forest owners and managers / Yvonne Hengst-Ehrhart in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 76 n° 4 (December 2019)  

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A learning approach to evaluate the quality of 3D city models / Oussama Ennafii in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 12 (December 2019)  

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A low‐cost open‐source workflow to generate georeferenced 3D SfM photogrammetric models of rocky outcrops / Laurent Froideval in Photogrammetric record, vol 34 n° 168 (December 2019)  

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Mapping urban fingerprints of odonyms automatically extracted from French novels / Ludovic Moncla in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n°12 (December 2019)  

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