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Crown allometry and growing space requirements of four rare domestic tree species compared to oak and beech: implications for adaptive forest management / Julia Schmucker in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 4 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Crown allometry and growing space requirements of four rare domestic tree species compared to oak and beech: implications for adaptive forest management Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Julia Schmucker, Auteur ; Enno Uhl, Auteur ; Mathias Steckel, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 587 - 604 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Acer campestre
[Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] allométrie
[Termes IGN] Carpinus betulus
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière adaptative
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] houppier
[Termes IGN] régression par quantile
[Termes IGN] Sorbus torminalis
[Termes IGN] Ulmus (genre)
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Rare domestic tree species are increasingly being viewed as promising alternatives and additions to current main tree species in forests facing climate change. For a feasible management of these rare species, it is, however, necessary to know their growth patterns and space requirements. This information has been lacking in management and science up to now. Our study investigated the basic crown allometries of four rare domestic tree species (European hornbeam, European white elm, field maple and wild service tree) and compared them to the more established and assessable European beech and oak (sessile oak and pedunculate oak). For our analysis, we used data from eight temporary research plots located on seven sites across south-eastern Germany, augmented by data from long-term plots. Using quantile regression, we investigated the fundamental relationships between crown projection area and diameter, and height and diameter. Subsequently, we used a mixed-effect model to detect the dependence of crown allometry on different stand variables. We derived maximum stem numbers per hectare for each species at different stand heights, thus providing much-needed practical guidelines for forest managers. In the early stages of stand development, we found that European white elm and field maple can be managed with higher stem numbers than European beech, similar to those of oak. European hornbeam and wild service tree require lower stem numbers, similar to European beech. However, during first or second thinnings, we hypothesise that the rare domestic tree species must be released from competitors, as shade tolerance and competitiveness decrease with age. Furthermore, we argue that thinnings must be performed at a higher frequency in stands with admixed European beech because of the species’ high shade tolerance. When properly managed, rare species can reach target diameters similar to oak and beech. Numéro de notice : A2022-639 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10342-022-01460-w Date de publication en ligne : 31/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-022-01460-w Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101446
in European Journal of Forest Research > vol 141 n° 4 (August 2022) . - pp 587 - 604[article]Influence of the declaration of protected natural areas on the evolution of forest fires in collective lands in Galicia (Spain) / Gervasio Lopez Rodriguez in Forests, Vol 13 n° 8 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Influence of the declaration of protected natural areas on the evolution of forest fires in collective lands in Galicia (Spain) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gervasio Lopez Rodriguez, Auteur ; Veronica Rodriguez vicente, Auteur ; Manuel F. Marey-Pérez, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 1161 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] Eucalyptus globulus
[Termes IGN] forêt privée
[Termes IGN] Galice (Espagne)
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] Pinus pinaster
[Termes IGN] protection des forêts
[Termes IGN] Quercus pedunculata
[Termes IGN] site Natura 2000
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Since the adoption of European Union Council Directive 92/43 on the conservation of natural habitats and wild fauna and flora, some opposition has arisen among owners and managers of land affected by the directive. Some studies have indicated that some of this opposition has found expression in subsequent arson fires in these areas. This article analyses the occurrence of arson fires in the SACs (Special Areas of Conservation) included in the European ecological network, Natura 2000, in Galicia (Spain), more specifically in the montes vecinales en mano común (MVMCs), which are privately owned collective lands. We tested whether the declaration of SACs had a statistical impact on the forest fire regime in the period 1999–2014. The analyses focused on the sub-periods of 1999–2004 and 2005–2014, i.e., before and after the approval of the list of sites of community importance in the study area in December 2004. The results obtained show that, after the declaration of protection, there was a statistically significant increase in the area burnt by fire in these areas, mainly on private estates. We also found that the percentage of arson fires after 2004 was higher in SACs than in other territorial units. We found that the percentage of arson fires was reduced less in SACs than in other territorial units. Furthermore, we found that the area burnt per fire after 2004 in SACs was almost double that in the MVMC-SACs (12.04 ha versus 6.64 ha), so it can be concluded that the conservationist policies of the Natura 2000 network in Galicia have not had a positive effect on the forest fire regime. Numéro de notice : A2022-653 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f13081161 Date de publication en ligne : 22/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f13081161 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101501
in Forests > Vol 13 n° 8 (August 2022) . - n° 1161[article]Integrating post-processing kinematic (PPK) structure-from-motion (SfM) with unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry and digital field mapping for structural geological analysis / Daniele Cirillo in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 8 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Integrating post-processing kinematic (PPK) structure-from-motion (SfM) with unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry and digital field mapping for structural geological analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daniele Cirillo, Auteur ; Francesca Cerritelli, Auteur ; Silvano Agostini, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 437 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] Apennins
[Termes IGN] carte géologique
[Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] géologie
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] Italie
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] modélisation 3D
[Termes IGN] point d'appui
[Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel
[Termes IGN] post-traitement
[Termes IGN] structure-from-motionRésumé : (auteur) We studied some exposures of the Roccacaramanico Conglomerate (RCC), a calcareous-clastic mega-bed intercalated within the Late Messinian–Early Pliocene pelitic succession of the La Queglia and Maiella tectonic units (central Apennines). The outcrops, localized in the overturned limb of a kilometric-scale syncline, show a complex array of fractures, including multiple systems of closely spaced cleavages, joints, and mesoscopic faults, which record the progressive deformation associated with the Late Pliocene thrusting. Due to the extent of the investigated sites and a large amount of data to collect, we applied a multi-methodology survey technique integrating unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technologies and digital mapping in the field. We reconstructed the 3D digital outcrop model of the RCC in the type area and defined the 3D pattern of fractures and their time–space relationships. The field survey played a pivotal role in determining the various sets of structures, their kinematics, the associated displacements, and relative chronology. The results unveiled the investigated area’s tectonic evolution and provide a deformation model that could be generalized in similar tectonic contexts. Furthermore, the methodology allows for evaluating the reliability of the applied remote survey techniques (i.e., using UAV) compared to those based on the direct measurements of structures using classic devices. Our purpose was to demonstrate that our multi-methodology approach can describe the tectonic evolution of the study area, providing consistent 3D data and using a few ground control points. Finally, we propose two alternative working methods and discuss their different fields of application. Numéro de notice : A2022-648 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi11080437 Date de publication en ligne : 02/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11080437 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101464
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 11 n° 8 (August 2022) . - n° 437[article]Mapping land-use intensity of grasslands in Germany with machine learning and Sentinel-2 time series / Maximilian Lange in Remote sensing of environment, vol 277 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Mapping land-use intensity of grasslands in Germany with machine learning and Sentinel-2 time series Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Maximilian Lange, Auteur ; Hannes Feilhauer, Auteur ; Ingolf Kühn, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 112888 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] bande spectrale
[Termes IGN] carte d'utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] prairie
[Termes IGN] série temporelleRésumé : (auteur) Information on grassland land-use intensity (LUI) is crucial for understanding trends and dynamics in biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, earth system science and environmental monitoring. LUI is a major driver for numerous environmental processes and indicators, such as primary production, nitrogen deposition and resilience to climate extremes. However, large extent, high resolution data on grassland LUI is rare. New satellite generations, such as Copernicus Sentinel-2, enable a spatially comprehensive detection of the mainly subtle changes induced by land-use intensification by their fine spatial and temporal resolution. We developed a methodology quantifying key parameters of grassland LUI such as grazing intensity, mowing frequency and fertiliser application across Germany using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) on Sentinel-2 satellite data with 20 m × 20 m spatial resolution. Subsequently, these land-use components were used to calculate a continuous LUI index. Predictions of LUI and its components were validated using comprehensive in situ grassland management data. A feature contribution analysis using Shapley values substantiates the applicability of the methodology by revealing a high relevance of springtime satellite observations and spectral bands related to vegetation health and structure. We achieved an overall classification accuracy of up to 66% for grazing intensity, 68% for mowing, 85% for fertilisation and an r2 of 0.82 for subsequently depicting LUI. We evaluated the methodology's robustness with a spatial 3-fold cross-validation by training and predicting on geographically distinctly separated regions. Spatial transferability was assessed by delineating the models' area of applicability. The presented methodology enables a high resolution, large extent mapping of land-use intensity of grasslands. Numéro de notice : A2022-468 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2022.112888 Date de publication en ligne : 13/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2022.112888 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100805
in Remote sensing of environment > vol 277 (August 2022) . - n° 112888[article]Tracing drought effects from the tree to the stand growth in temperate and Mediterranean forests: insights and consequences for forest ecology and management / Hans Pretzsch in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 4 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Tracing drought effects from the tree to the stand growth in temperate and Mediterranean forests: insights and consequences for forest ecology and management Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hans Pretzsch, Auteur ; Miren del Rio, Auteur ; Rüdiger Grote, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 727 - 751 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Bavière (Allemagne)
[Termes IGN] coefficient de Gini
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] écologie forestière
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] mortalité
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) How drought affects tree and stand growth is an old question, but is getting unprecedented relevance in view of climate change. Stress effects related to drought have been mostly studied at the individual tree level, mostly investigating dominant trees and using their responses as indicator for the impact at the stand level. However, findings at tree and stand level may differ, as the stand responses include interactions and feedbacks that may buffer or aggravate what is observed at the individual tree level. Here, we trace drought effects on growth and development from tree to the stand scale. Therefore, we analyse annually measured data from long-term experiments in temperate and Mediterranean forests. With this analysis, we aim to disclose how well results of dominant tree growth reflect stand-level behaviour, hypothesizing that drought resistance of dominant trees’ can strongly deviate from the overall sensitivity of the stand. First, we theoretically derive how drought responses at the stand level emerge from the tree-level behaviour, thereby considering that potential drought resistance of individual trees is modulated by acclimation and tree–tree interactions at the stand level and that the overall stress response at the stand level results from species-specific and size-dependent individual tree growth and mortality. Second, reviewing respective peer-reviewed literature (24 papers) and complementing findings by own measurements (22 experiments) from temperate and Mediterranean monospecific and mixed-species forests, we are able to reveal main causes for deviations of tree-level and stand-level findings regarding drought stress responses. Using a long-term experiment in Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) KARST.) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), we provide evidence that the species-dependent and size-dependent reactions matter and how the size–frequency distribution affects the scaling. We show by examples that tree-level derived results may overestimate growth losses by 25%. Third, we investigate the development of the growth dominance coefficient based on measurements gathered at the Bavarian forest climate stations. We show that drought changes stand biomass partitioning in favour of small trees, reduce social differentiation, and homogenize the vertical structure of forests. Finally, we discuss the drought-related consequences of the social class-specific growth reaction patterns for inventory and monitoring and highlight the importance of these findings for understanding site-specific stand dynamics, for forest modelling, and for silvicultural management. Numéro de notice : A2022-640 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10342-022-01451-x Date de publication en ligne : 07/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-022-01451-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101447
in European Journal of Forest Research > vol 141 n° 4 (August 2022) . - pp 727 - 751[article]Multiscale assimilation of Sentinel and Landsat data for soil moisture and Leaf Area Index predictions using an ensemble-Kalman-filter-based assimilation approach in a heterogeneous ecosystem / Nicola Montaldo in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 14 (July-2 2022)PermalinkAdvancements in underground mine surveys by using SLAM-enabled handheld laser scanners / Artu Ellmann in Survey review, vol 54 n° 385 (July 2022)PermalinkEmissions of CO2 from downed logs of different species and the surrounding soil in temperate forest / Ewa Błońska in Annals of forest research, Vol 65 n° 2 (July - December 2022)PermalinkEstimating generalized measures of local neighbourhood context from multispectral satellite images using a convolutional neural network / Alex David Singleton in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 95 (July 2022)PermalinkSimulation-driven 3D forest growth forecasting based on airborne topographic LiDAR data and shading / Štefan Kohek in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 111 (July 2022)PermalinkHow large-scale bark beetle infestations influence the protective effects of forest stands against avalanches: A case study in the Swiss Alps / Marion E. Caduff in Forest ecology and management, vol 514 (June-15 2022)PermalinkAnalysis of structure from motion and airborne laser scanning features for the evaluation of forest structure / Alejandro Rodríguez-Vivancos in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 3 (June 2022)PermalinkCombination of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 data for tree species classification in a Central European biosphere reserve / Michael Lechner in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 11 (June-1 2022)PermalinkDendroclimatological analysis of fir (A. borisii-regis) in Greece in the frame of climate change investigation / Aristeidis Kastridis in Forests, vol 13 n° 6 (June 2022)PermalinkDirect and automatic measurements of stem curve and volume using a high-resolution airborne laser scanning system / Eric Hyyppä in Science of remote sensing, vol 5 (June 2022)PermalinkLes hauteurs d’eau mesurées au marégraphe de Marseille / Alain Coulomb in XYZ, n° 171 (juin 2022)PermalinkHow can Sentinel-2 contribute to seagrass mapping in shallow, turbid Baltic Sea waters? / Katja Kuhwald in Remote sensing in ecology and conservation, vol 8 n° 3 (June 2022)PermalinkManagement or climate and which one has the greatest impact on forest soil’s protective value? A case study in Romanian mountains / Cosmin Cosofret in Forests, vol 13 n° 6 (June 2022)PermalinkSummarizing large scale 3D mesh for urban navigation / Imeen Ben Salah in Robotics and autonomous systems, vol 152 (June 2022)PermalinkThe effects of fire on Pinus sylvestris L. as determined by dendroecological analysis (Sierra de Gredos, Spain) / Mar Génova in iForest, biogeosciences and forestry, vol 15 n° 3 (June 2022)PermalinkThe promising combination of a remote sensing approach and landscape connectivity modelling at a fine scale in urban planning / Elie Morin in Ecological indicators, vol 139 (June 2022)PermalinkPermalinkUncertainty of biomass stocks in Spanish forests: a comprehensive comparison of allometric equations / Aitor Ameztegui in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 3 (June 2022)PermalinkGreen infrastructure planning through EO and GIS analysis: the canopy plan of Liège, Belgium, to mitigate its urban heat island / Benjamin Beaumont in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-4-2022 (2022 edition)PermalinkApplication oriented quality evaluation of Gaofen-7 optical stereo satellite imagery / Jiaojiao Tian in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-1-2022 (2022 edition)Permalink