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Using climate-sensitive 3D city modeling to analyze outdoor thermal comfort in urban areas / Rabeeh Hosseinihaghighi in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 11 (November 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 11 (November 2020) . - n° 688 Titre : Using climate-sensitive 3D city modeling to analyze outdoor thermal comfort in urban areas Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rabeeh Hosseinihaghighi, Auteur ; Fatemeh Izadi, Auteur ; Rushikesh Padsala, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 688 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes descripteurs IGN] albedo [Termes descripteurs IGN] arbre urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] ArcGIS [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] CityEngine [Termes descripteurs IGN] climat urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] Montréal (Québec) [Termes descripteurs IGN] planification urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] température Résumé : (auteur) With increasing urbanization, climate change poses an unprecedented threat, and climate-sensitive urban management is highly demanded. Mitigating climate change undoubtedly requires smarter urban design tools and techniques than ever before. With the continuous evolution of geospatial technologies and an added benefit of analyzing and virtually visualizing our world in three dimensions, the focus is now shifting from a traditional 2D to a more complicated 3D spatial design and assessment with increasing potential of supporting climate-responsive urban decisions. This paper focuses on using 3D city models to calculate the mean radiant temperature (Tmrt) as an outdoor thermal comfort indicator in terms of assessing the spatiotemporal distribution of heat stress on the district scale. The analysis is done to evaluate planning scenarios for a district transformation in Montreal/Canada. The research identifies a systematic workflow to assess and upgrade the outdoor thermal comfort using the contribution of ArcGIS CityEngine for 3D city modeling and the open-source model of solar longwave environmental irradiance geometry (SOLWEIG) as the climate assessment model. A statistically downscaled weather profile for the warmest year predicted before 2050 (2047) is used for climate data. The outcome shows the workflow capacity for the structured recognition of area under heat stress alongside supporting the efficient intervention, the tree placement as a passive strategy of heat mitigation. The adaptability of workflow with the various urban scale makes it an effective response to the technical challenges of urban designers for decision-making and action planning. However, the discovered technical issues in data conversion and wall surface albedo processing call for the climate assessment model improvement as future demand. Numéro de notice : A2020-728 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9110688 date de publication en ligne : 19/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9110688 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96335 [article]

Comparative analysis of index and chemometric techniques-based assessment of leaf area index (LAI) in wheat through field spectroradiometer, Landsat-8, Sentinel-2 and Hyperion bands / Bappa Das in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 13 ([01/10/2020])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 35 n° 13 [01/10/2020] . - pp 1415 - 1432 Titre : Comparative analysis of index and chemometric techniques-based assessment of leaf area index (LAI) in wheat through field spectroradiometer, Landsat-8, Sentinel-2 and Hyperion bands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bappa Das, Auteur ; Rabi N. Sahoo, Auteur ; Sourabh Pargal, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1415 - 1432 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] blé (céréale) [Termes descripteurs IGN] canopée [Termes descripteurs IGN] image EO1-Hyperion [Termes descripteurs IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat-8 [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes descripteurs IGN] indice de végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] Leaf Area Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de régression [Termes descripteurs IGN] réflectance spectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression des moindres carrés partiels [Termes descripteurs IGN] séparateur à vaste marge [Termes descripteurs IGN] spectroradiomètre Résumé : (auteur) Successful retrieval of leaf area index (LAI) from hyperspectral remote sensing relies on the proper selection of indices or multivariate models. The objectives of the research work were to identify best vegetation index and multivariate model based on canopy reflectance and LAI measured at different growth stages of wheat. Comparison of existing indices revealed optimized soil-adjusted vegetation index (OSAVI) as the best index based on R2 of calibration, validation and root mean square error of validation. Proposed ratio index (RI; R670, R845) and normalized difference index (NDI; R670, R845) provided comparable performance with the existing vegetation indices (R2 = 0.65 and 0.62 for RI and NDI, respectively, during validation). Among the multivariate models, partial least squares regression (PLSR) model with Hyperion band configuration performed the best during validation (R2 = 0.80 and RMSE = 0.58 m2 m−2). Our results manifested the opportunities for developing biophysical products based on satellite sensors. Numéro de notice : A2020-607 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1581271 date de publication en ligne : 28/03/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1581271 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95967 [article]

A machine learning framework for estimating leaf biochemical parameters from its spectral reflectance and transmission measurements / Bikram Koirala in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 10 (October 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 10 (October 2020) . - pp 7393 - 7405 Titre : A machine learning framework for estimating leaf biochemical parameters from its spectral reflectance and transmission measurements Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bikram Koirala, Auteur ; Zohreh Zahiri, Auteur ; Paul Scheunders, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 7393 - 7405 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage dirigé [Termes descripteurs IGN] biochimie [Termes descripteurs IGN] diagnostic foliaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] feuille (végétation) [Termes descripteurs IGN] indice de végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] méthode fondée sur le noyau [Termes descripteurs IGN] processus gaussien [Termes descripteurs IGN] réflectance spectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression [Termes descripteurs IGN] teneur en chlorophylle des feuilles Résumé : (auteur) Spectral measurements are commonly applied for the nondestructive estimation of leaf parameters, such as the concentrations of chlorophyll a and b, carotenoid, anthocyanin, brown pigment, leaf water content, and leaf mass per area for the quantification of vegetation physiology. The most popular way to estimate these parameters is by using spectral vegetation indices. The use of biochemical models allows us to use the full wavelength range (400–2500 nm) and to physically interpret the result. However, their performance is usually lower than that of supervised machine learning regression techniques. Machine learning regression techniques, on the other hand, have the disadvantage that the relationship between estimated parameters and the reflectance/transmission spectra is unclear. In this article, a hybrid between a supervised learning method and physical modeling for the estimation of leaf parameters is proposed. In this method, a machine learning regression technique is applied to learn a mapping from the true hyperspectral data set to a data set that follows the PROSPECT model. The PROSPECT model then reveals the actual leaf parameters. Two mapping methods, based on Gaussian processes (GPs) and kernel ridge regression (KRR) are proposed. As an alternative, mapping onto the leaf absorption spectra is proposed as well. The proposed methodology not only estimates the leaf parameters with a lower error but also solves the interpretation problem of the parameters estimated by the advanced machine learning regression techniques. This method is validated on the ANGERS and LOPEX data set. Numéro de notice : A2020-589 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2982263 date de publication en ligne : 02/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2982263 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95919 [article]

Use of visible and near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy models to determine soil erodibility factor (K) in an ecologically restored watershed / Qinghu Jiang in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 18 (September - 2 2020)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 12 n° 18 (September - 2 2020) . - 16 p. Titre : Use of visible and near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy models to determine soil erodibility factor (K) in an ecologically restored watershed Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qinghu Jiang, Auteur ; Yiyun Chen, Auteur ; Jialiang Hu, Auteur ; Feng Liu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 16 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] bassin hydrographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] érosion [Termes descripteurs IGN] étalonnage de modèle [Termes descripteurs IGN] image proche infrarouge [Termes descripteurs IGN] image visible [Termes descripteurs IGN] réflectance spectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression des moindres carrés partiels [Termes descripteurs IGN] sol arable [Termes descripteurs IGN] spectroscopie [Termes descripteurs IGN] surface cultivée [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) This study aimed to assess the ability of using visible and near-infrared reflectance (Vis–NIR) spectroscopy to quantify soil erodibility factor (K) rapidly in an ecologically restored watershed. To achieve this goal, we explored the performance and transferability of the developed spectral models in multiple land-use types: woodland, shrubland, terrace, and slope farmland (the first two types are natural land and the latter two are cultivated land). Subsequently, we developed an improved approach by combining spectral data with related topographic variables (i.e., elevation, watershed location, slope height, and normalized height) to estimate K. The results indicate that the calibrated spectral model using total samples could estimate K factor effectively (R2CV = 0.71, RMSECV = 0.0030 Mg h Mj−1 mm−1, and RPDCV = 1.84). When predicting K in the new samples, models performed well in natural land soils (R2P = 0.74, RPDP = 1.93) but failed in cultivated land soils (R2P = 0.24, RPDP = 0.99). Furthermore, the developed models showed low transferability between the natural and cultivated land datasets. The results also indicate that the combination of spectral data with topographic variables could slightly increase the accuracies of K estimation in total and natural land datasets but did not work for cultivated land samples. This study demonstrated that the Vis–NIR spectroscopy could be used as an effective method in predicting K. However, the predictability and transferability of the calibrated models were land-use type dependent. Our study also revealed that the coupling of spectrum and environmental variable is an effective improvement of K estimation in natural landscape region Numéro de notice : A2020-631 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs12183103 date de publication en ligne : 22/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12183103 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96052 [article]

Analysis of chlorophyll concentration in potato crop by coupling continuous wavelet transform and spectral variable optimization / Ning Liu in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 17 (September - 1 2020)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 12 n° 17 (September - 1 2020) . - 22 p. Titre : Analysis of chlorophyll concentration in potato crop by coupling continuous wavelet transform and spectral variable optimization Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ning Liu, Auteur ; Zizheng Xing, Auteur ; Ruomei Zhao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 22 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse spectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] azote [Termes descripteurs IGN] chlorophylle [Termes descripteurs IGN] coefficient de corrélation [Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillonnage [Termes descripteurs IGN] étalonnage de modèle [Termes descripteurs IGN] pomme de terre [Termes descripteurs IGN] réflectance [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression des moindres carrés partiels [Termes descripteurs IGN] transformation en ondelettes Résumé : (auteur) The analysis of chlorophyll concentration based on spectroscopy has great importance for monitoring the growth state and guiding the precision nitrogen management of potato crops in the field. A suitable data processing and modeling method could improve the stability and accuracy of chlorophyll analysis. To develop such a method, we collected the modelling data by conducting field experiments at the tillering, tuber-formation, tuber-bulking, and tuber-maturity stages in 2018. A chlorophyll analysis model was established using the partial least-square (PLS) algorithm based on original reflectance, standard normal variate reflectance, and wavelet features (WFs) under different decomposition scales (21–210, Scales 1–10), which were optimized by the competitive adaptive reweighted sampling (CARS) algorithm. The performances of various models were compared. The WFs under Scale 3 had the strongest correlation with chlorophyll concentration with a correlation coefficient of −0.82. In the model calibration process, the optimal model was the Scale3-CARS-PLS, which was established based on the sensitive WFs under Scale 3 selected by CARS, with the largest coefficient of determination of calibration set (R2c) of 0.93 and the smallest R2c−R2cv value of 0.14. In the model validation process, the Scale3-CARS-PLS model had the largest coefficient of determination of validation set (R2v) of 0.85 and the smallest root–mean–square error of cross-validation (RMSEV) value of 2.77 mg/L, demonstrating good prediction capability of chlorophyll concentration. Finally, the analysis performance of the Scale3-CARS-PLS model was measured using the testing data collected in 2020; the R2 and RMSE values were 0.69 and 3.36 mg/L, showing excellent applicability. Therefore, the Scale3-CARS-PLS model could be used to analyze chlorophyll concentration. This study indicated the best decomposition scale of continuous wavelet transform and provided an important support method for chlorophyll analysis in the potato crops. Numéro de notice : A2020-600 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs12172826 date de publication en ligne : 31/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12172826 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95950 [article]

Monitoring narrow mangrove stands in Baja California Sur, Mexico using linear spectral unmixing / Jonathan B. Thayn in Marine geodesy, Vol 43 n° 5 (September 2020)  

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A novel algorithm to estimate phytoplankton carbon concentration in inland lakes using Sentinel-3 OLCI images / Heng Lyu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 9 (September 2020)  

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Can ensemble techniques improve coral reef habitat classification accuracy using multispectral data? / Mohammad Shawkat Hossain in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 11 ([01/08/2020])  

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On-Orbit Calibration of Terra MODIS VIS Bands Using Polarization-Corrected Desert Observations / Amit Angal in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 8 (August 2020)  

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Towards a semi-automated mapping of Australia native invasive alien Acacia trees using Sentinel-2 and radiative transfer models in South Africa / Cecilia Masemola in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 166 (August 2020)  

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Complete and accurate data correction for seamless mosaicking of airborne hyperspectral images: A case study at a mining site in Inner Mongolia, China / Kun Tan in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 165 (July 2020)  

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Cross-calibration of MODIS reflective solar bands with Sentinel 2A/2B MSI instruments / Amit Angal in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 7 (July 2020)  

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Using spectral indices to estimate water content and GPP in sphagnum moss and other peatland vegetation / Kirsten J. Lees in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 7 (July 2020)  

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Aqueous alteration mapping in Rishabdev ultramafic complex using imaging spectroscopy / Hrishikesh Kumar in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 88 (June 2020)  

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Footprint determination of a spectroradiometer mounted on an unmanned aircraft system / Deepak Gautam in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 5 (May 2020)  

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