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scientifique

Anomalous variations of air temperature prior to earthquakes / Irfan Mahmood in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 12 ([15/07/2021])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 36 n° 12 [15/07/2021] . - pp 1396-1408 Titre : Anomalous variations of air temperature prior to earthquakes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Irfan Mahmood, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1396-1408 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] anomalie thermique [Termes IGN] Argentine [Termes IGN] Canada [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] Fracture [Termes IGN] ionisation [Termes IGN] risque naturel [Termes IGN] séisme [Termes IGN] télédétection spatiale [Termes IGN] température de l'air [Termes IGN] Turquie Résumé : (Auteur) Earthquakes occur because of increase of stress and rock fracture. Prior to impending earthquake, physical and chemical interactions in the earth’s crust lead to anomalous variations of air temperature (AT). Satellite based remote sensing method allows to determine earthquake precursors over a large tectonic area. Buildup of stresses in a seismically active area manifests as thermal anomaly. In the present study, variations in AT prior to eastern Turkey, Bella Bella (Canada) and Pocito (Argentina) earthquakes were studied by utilizing multi-year background data. The analysis shows strong anomalous variations of AT prior to the seismic events with the highest AT values recorded before the earthquakes. Anomaly plots show that the release of energy was concentrated in the region along epicenter. Descriptive statistics of AT for the earthquakes show significant changes prior to the seismic event. Degassing of gases occur during rock micro-fracturing, which results in air ionization, thereby resulting in AT precursory anomalies. Numéro de notice : A2021-379 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1648565 date de publication en ligne : 07/08/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1648565 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97877 [article]

Detecting high-temperature anomalies from Sentinel-2 MSI images / Yongxue Liu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 177 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 177 (July 2021) . - pp 174 - 193 Titre : Detecting high-temperature anomalies from Sentinel-2 MSI images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yongxue Liu, Auteur ; Zhi Weifeng, Auteur ; Bihua Xu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 174 - 193 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] anomalie thermique [Termes IGN] éruption volcanique [Termes IGN] image aérienne [Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes IGN] image proche infrarouge [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] image thermique [Termes IGN] incendie [Termes IGN] réflectance spectrale [Termes IGN] risque technologique [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] température au sol Résumé : (Auteur) High-temperature anomalies (HTAs) of the earth's surface, such as fires, volcanic activities, and industrial heat sources, have a profound impact on Earth's system. Sentinel-2 Multispectral Instrument (MSI) provides spatially-specific information for precisely measuring the location and extent of HTAs at a fine scale. However, detecting HTAs from MSI images remains challenging because the emitted radiance of an HTA in the short-wave infrared (SWIR) bands can be easily mixed with the reflected solar radiance background in the daytime; and an increasing number of atypical cases in MSI images need to be treated with the enhanced spatial resolution. A generic HTA detection approach that handles both anthropogenic and natural HTAs will broaden the scope of MSI applications. In this study, (i) we highlight two spectral characteristics of HTAs in the far-SWIR, near-SWIR, and NIR bands (i.e., (ρfar-SWIR - ρnear-SWIR)/ρNIR ≥ 0.45 and (ρfar-SWIR -ρnear-SWIR) ≥ ρnear-SWIR - ρNIR) that can effectively enhance HTAs from background geo-features, based on the reflectance spectra in airborne imaging spectrometer data. (ii) We propose a tri-spectral thermal anomaly index (TAI) that jointly uses the two high-temperature-sensitive SWIR bands and the high-temperature-insensitive NIR band to enhance HTAs, based on the above characteristics and a comprehensive sampling of different types of HTAs from 1,974 MSI images. (iii) We develop a TAI-based approach for MSI images to detect HTAs in general. The proposed approach was applied to detect different types of HTAs, including different biomass burnings, active volcanoes, and industrial HTAs, over a wide range of land-cover scenarios. Validations and comparisons demonstrate the proposed approach is reliable and performs better than the existing state-of-the-art HTA detection approaches. Evaluations on two types of small industrial HTAs, including operating kilns and enclosed landfill gas flares, show that the HTA detection probability of the TAI-based approach from time-series MSI images is ~ 84.91% and 88.23%, respectively. Further investigations show that the TAI-based approach also has good transferability in detecting HTAs from multispectral images acquired by Landsat-family satellites. Numéro de notice : A2021-372 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.05.008 date de publication en ligne : 23/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.05.008 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97808 [article]

Groundwater vulnerability assessment of the chalk aquifer in the northern part of France / Lahcen Zouhri in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 11 ([01/07/2021])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 36 n° 11 [01/07/2021] . - pp 1193 - 1216 Titre : Groundwater vulnerability assessment of the chalk aquifer in the northern part of France Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lahcen Zouhri, Auteur ; Romain Armand, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1193 - 1216 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes IGN] aquifère [Termes IGN] ArcGIS [Termes IGN] carte hydrogéologique [Termes IGN] craie [Termes IGN] eau souterraine [Termes IGN] Hauts-de-France (région 2016) [Termes IGN] Oise (60) [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol [Termes IGN] vulnérabilité Résumé : (auteur) This study explores the groundwater vulnerability of the chalk aquifer (northern part of France) using a well-known overlay and index DRASTIC method for intrinsic scenario and using land use (LU) parameter as additional factor. Different sources have allowed to compile data necessary to map the vulnerability of the aquifer under study, which used to generate the seven parameters of DRASTIC, namely: groundwater Depth, groundwater Recharge, lithology, Soil media, Topography, Impact of the vadose zone and hydraulic Conductivity. Applying the model in ArcGIS 10.2 platform leads to identify three classes of vulnerability: low, medium and high vulnerability. The highest DRASTIC indexes appear in areas where the groundwater depth is low and in more permeable unsaturated zones. The LU has a little effect on the distribution of vulnerability classes: this distribution is marked by the low vulnerability 44% against 6.5 of high vulnerability. Numéro de notice : A2021-434 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1637465 date de publication en ligne : 10/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1637465 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97801 [article]

Provisioning forest and conservation science with high-resolution maps of potential distribution of major European tree species under climate change / Debojyoti Chakraborty in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 78 n° 2 (June 2021)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 78 n° 2 (June 2021) . - Article 26 Titre : Provisioning forest and conservation science with high-resolution maps of potential distribution of major European tree species under climate change Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Debojyoti Chakraborty, Auteur ; Norbert Móricz, Auteur ; Ervin Rasztovits, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : Article 26 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] carte forestière [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] conservation des ressources forestières [Termes IGN] espèce végétale [Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique) [Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes IGN] Larix decidua [Termes IGN] outil d'aide à la décision [Termes IGN] peuplement forestier [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes IGN] Quercus pedunculata [Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora [Termes IGN] vulnérabilité [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (Auteur) We developed a dataset of the potential distribution of seven ecologically and economically important tree species of Europe in terms of their climatic suitability with an ensemble approach while accounting for uncertainty due to model algorithms. The dataset was documented following the ODMAP protocol to ensure reproducibility. Our maps are input data in a decision support tool “SusSelect” which predicts the vulnerability of forest trees in climate change and recommends adapted planting material. Numéro de notice : A2021-329 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-021-01029-4 date de publication en ligne : 22/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-021-01029-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97490 [article]

Analysing the impact of climate change on hydrological ecosystem services in Laguna del Sauce (Uruguay) using the SWAT model and remote sensing data / Celina Aznarez in Remote sensing, vol 13 n°10 (May 2021)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 13 n°10 (May 2021) . - n° 2014 Titre : Analysing the impact of climate change on hydrological ecosystem services in Laguna del Sauce (Uruguay) using the SWAT model and remote sensing data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Celina Aznarez, Auteur ; Patricia Jimeno-Sáez, Auteur ; Adrián López-Ballesteros, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 2014 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] algue [Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] eau potable [Termes IGN] érosion [Termes IGN] gestion de l'eau [Termes IGN] image satellite [Termes IGN] modèle hydrographique [Termes IGN] ressources en eau [Termes IGN] risque naturel [Termes IGN] service écosystémique [Termes IGN] Uruguay Résumé : (auteur) Assessing how climate change will affect hydrological ecosystem services (HES) provision is necessary for long-term planning and requires local comprehensive climate information. In this study, we used SWAT to evaluate the impacts on four HES, natural hazard protection, erosion control regulation and water supply and flow regulation for the Laguna del Sauce catchment in Uruguay. We used downscaled CMIP-5 global climate models for Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) 2.6, 4.5 and 8.5 projections. We calibrated and validated our SWAT model for the periods 2005–2009 and 2010–2013 based on remote sensed ET data. Monthly NSE and R2 values for calibration and validation were 0.74, 0.64 and 0.79, 0.84, respectively. Our results suggest that climate change will likely negatively affect the water resources of the Laguna del Sauce catchment, especially in the RCP 8.5 scenario. In all RCP scenarios, the catchment is likely to experience a wetting trend, higher temperatures, seasonality shifts and an increase in extreme precipitation events, particularly in frequency and magnitude. This will likely affect water quality provision through runoff and sediment yield inputs, reducing the erosion control HES and likely aggravating eutrophication. Although the amount of water will increase, changes to the hydrological cycle might jeopardize the stability of freshwater supplies and HES on which many people in the south-eastern region of Uruguay depend. Despite streamflow monitoring capacities need to be enhanced to reduce the uncertainty of model results, our findings provide valuable insights for water resources planning in the study area. Hence, water management and monitoring capacities need to be enhanced to reduce the potential negative climate change impacts on HES. The methodological approach presented here, based on satellite ET data can be replicated and adapted to any other place in the world since we employed open-access software and remote sensing data for all the phases of hydrological modelling and HES provision assessment. Numéro de notice : A2021-472 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs13102014 date de publication en ligne : 20/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13102014 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97820 [article]

Learning from multimodal and multitemporal earth observation data for building damage mapping / Bruno Adriano in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 175 (May 2021)  

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Are pine-oak mixed stands in Mediterranean mountains more resilient to drought than their monospecific counterparts? / Francisco J. Muñoz-Gálvez in Forest ecology and management, vol 484 ([15/03/2021])  

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Early detection of forest stress from European spruce bark beetle attack, and a new vegetation index: Normalized distance red & SWIR (NDRS) / Langning Huo in Remote sensing of environment, Vol 255 (March 2021)  

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Attribution of the Australian bushfire risk to anthropogenic climate change / Geert Jan Van Oldenborgh in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol 21 n° 3 (March 2021)  

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Damage detection using SAR coherence statistical analysis, application to Beirut, Lebanon / Tamer ElGharbawi in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 173 (March 2021)  

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Integration of an InSAR and ANN for sinkhole susceptibility mapping: A case study from Kirikkale-Delice (Turkey) / Hakan Nefeslioglu in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 3 (March 2021)  

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An improved rainfall-threshold approach for robust prediction and warning of flood and flash flood hazards / Geraldo Moura Ramos Filho in Natural Hazards, Vol 105 n° 3 (February 2021)  

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A comparative study of heterogeneous ensemble-learning techniques for landslide susceptibility mapping / Zhice Fang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021)  

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Urban agglomeration worsens spatial disparities in climate adaptation / Seung-Kyum Kim in Scientific reports, vol 11 (2021)  

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Dynamic mechanism of blown sand hazard formation at the Jieqiong section of the Lhasa–Shigatse railway / Shengbo Xie in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 12 n° 1 (2021)  

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