Centre dedocumentation
scientifique

Damage detection using SAR coherence statistical analysis, application to Beirut, Lebanon / Tamer ElGharbawi in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, Vol 173 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > Vol 173 (March 2021) . - pp 1 - 9 Titre : Damage detection using SAR coherence statistical analysis, application to Beirut, Lebanon Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tamer ElGharbawi, Auteur ; Fawzi Zarzoura, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 9 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes descripteurs IGN] Beyrouth [Termes descripteurs IGN] catastrophe [Termes descripteurs IGN] corrélation [Termes descripteurs IGN] décorrélation [Termes descripteurs IGN] dommage matériel [Termes descripteurs IGN] étude d'impact [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtre passe-haut [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée Résumé : (auteur) Early well-coordinated response during unexpected catastrophes can define the near future of the stricken regions. Beirut city, Lebanon, was one of the unfortunate regions to endure the horrific ordeal of an unexpected explosion that caused thousands of human casualties, billions of dollars’ worth of property damage, and destroyed its main maritime entry point. In this paper, we identify damaged regions and classify their severity using a simple and robust SAR correlation technique. We employ phase coherence and amplitude correlation of a SAR stack to estimate pixels’ damage probability using hypothesis testing. We use a spatial phase filter applied in the frequency domain to improve the estimated coherence by removing the spatial decorrelation component of the total estimated coherence. Using this filter improved the coherence of nearly 44.2% of pixels identified with coherence less than 0.25 in our study area. The estimated damaged regions are presented and compared against a damage map issued by Advanced Rapid Imaging and Analysis (ARIA) which shows an average agreement of 68.3%. Also, a fine agreement was observed when compared to optical satellite images. Numéro de notice : A2021-100 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.01.00 date de publication en ligne : 15/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.01.001 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96871 [article]

A comparative study of heterogeneous ensemble-learning techniques for landslide susceptibility mapping / Zhice Fang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021) . - pp 321 - 347 Titre : A comparative study of heterogeneous ensemble-learning techniques for landslide susceptibility mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhice Fang, Auteur ; Yi Wang, Auteur ; Ling Peng, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 321 - 347 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie des risques [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes descripteurs IGN] effondrement de terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] géomorphologie locale [Termes descripteurs IGN] pondération [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression logistique [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau neuronal récurrent [Termes descripteurs IGN] risque naturel Résumé : (auteur) This study introduces four heterogeneous ensemble-learning techniques, that is, stacking, blending, simple averaging, and weighted averaging, to predict landslide susceptibility in Yanshan County, China. These techniques combine several state-of-the-art classifiers of convolutional neural network, recurrent neural network, support vector machine, and logistic regression in specific ways to produce reliable results and avoid problems with the model selection. The study consists of three main steps. The first step establishes a spatial database consisting of 16 landslide conditioning factors and 380 historical landslide locations. The second step randomly selects training (70% of the total) and test (30%) datasets out of grid cells corresponding to landslide and non-slide locations in the study area. The final step constructs the proposed heterogeneous ensemble-learning methods for landslide susceptibility mapping. The proposed ensemble-learning methods show higher prediction accuracy than the individual classifiers mentioned above based on statistical measures. The blending ensemble-learning method achieves the highest overall accuracy of 80.70% compared to the other ensemble-learning methods. Numéro de notice : A2021-028 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1808897 date de publication en ligne : 15/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1808897 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96704 [article]

Dynamic mechanism of blown sand hazard formation at the Jieqiong section of the Lhasa–Shigatse railway / Shengbo Xie in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 12 n° 1 (2021)  

Public [article]  inGeomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk > vol 12 n° 1 (2021) . - pp 154 - 166 Titre : Dynamic mechanism of blown sand hazard formation at the Jieqiong section of the Lhasa–Shigatse railway Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shengbo Xie, Auteur ; Jianjun Qu, Auteur ; Yingjun Pang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 154 - 166 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] météorologie locale [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle dynamique [Termes descripteurs IGN] prévention des risques [Termes descripteurs IGN] risque naturel [Termes descripteurs IGN] sable [Termes descripteurs IGN] Tibet [Termes descripteurs IGN] variation saisonnière [Termes descripteurs IGN] vent de sable [Termes descripteurs IGN] vitesse [Termes descripteurs IGN] voie ferrée Résumé : (auteur) Blown sand hazards at the Jieqiong section of the Lhasa–Shigatse railway are severe, and their formation mechanism is unclear. Moreover, sand prevention and control work cannot be carried out. Therefore, the dynamic mechanism of blown sand at the Jieqiong section of the Lhasa–Shigatse Railway was investigated by field observation, laboratory analysis, and calculation. Results show that the yearly sand–moving wind at the Jieqiong section commonly originates from the SW direction. The yearly resultant drift direction and the yearly resultant angle of the maximum possible sand transport quantity are NE direction. The angle between railway trend and sand transport direction is 5°–30°. During dry season, sand materials are blown up by the wind, forming wind–sand flow and movement to the NE direction, at which they are blocked by the railway roadbed. Consequently, accumulation occurs and causes serious damage. Strong wind and dryness are synchronous within a season. The directions of sand source and prevailing wind are consistent, thereby aggravating the blown sand dynamic further. The present results provide a reference for controlling sand hazards in the locale. Numéro de notice : A2021-109 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/19475705.2020.1863268 date de publication en ligne : 28/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2020.1863268 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96906 [article]

How do people perceive the disclosure risk of maps? Examining the perceived disclosure risk of maps and its implications for geoprivacy protection / Junghwan Kim in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 48 n° 1 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 48 n° 1 (January 2021) . - pp 2 - 20 Titre : How do people perceive the disclosure risk of maps? Examining the perceived disclosure risk of maps and its implications for geoprivacy protection Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Junghwan Kim, Auteur ; Mei-Po Kwan, Auteur ; Margaret C. Levenstein, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2 - 20 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie thématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] confidentialité [Termes descripteurs IGN] données personnelles [Termes descripteurs IGN] droit privé [Termes descripteurs IGN] entretien d'enquête [Termes descripteurs IGN] Geomasquage [Termes descripteurs IGN] information cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] photo-identification [Termes descripteurs IGN] protection de la vie privée [Termes descripteurs IGN] vulnérabilité Résumé : (auteur) This research examines how people subjectively perceive the disclosure risk of a map using original data collected in an online survey with 856 participants. The results indicate that perceived disclosure risk increases as the amount of locational information displayed on a map increases. Compared to point-based maps, perceived disclosure risk is significantly lower for kernel density maps, convex hull maps, and standard deviational ellipse maps. The results also revealed that perceived disclosure risk is affected by map scale and the presence of information of other people on a map. For geomasking methods, perceived disclosure risk decreases as aggregation level increases and as relocation distance increases. However, aggregation methods (point to polygon) are more effective in preventing the re-identification of individuals when compared to relocation methods (point to point). Lastly, the perceived disclosure risk of a map that displays socially-vulnerable people is significantly higher than that of a map that displays non-vulnerable groups. Specifically, a map displaying the private locations of elementary school students has the highest perceived disclosure risk. Based on the results, a set of geoprivacy protection guidelines for mapping people’s private locations to minimize people’s perceived disclosure risk is proposed. Implications for mapping infectious diseases like the COVID-19 are also discussed. Numéro de notice : A2021-016 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2020.1794976 date de publication en ligne : 24/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2020.1794976 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96451 [article]

Modelling landslide hazards under global changes: the case of a Pyrenean valley / Séverine Bernardie in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol 21 n° 1 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inNatural Hazards and Earth System Sciences > vol 21 n° 1 (January 2021) . - pp 147 - 169 Titre : Modelling landslide hazards under global changes: the case of a Pyrenean valley Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Séverine Bernardie, Auteur ; Rosalie Vandromme, Auteur ; Yannick Thiery, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 147 - 169 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte topographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Cauterets [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] couvert végétal [Termes descripteurs IGN] effondrement de terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle hydrographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pyrénées (montagne) [Termes descripteurs IGN] risque naturel [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) Several studies have shown that global changes have important impacts in mountainous areas, since they affect natural hazards induced by hydrometeorological events such as landslides. The present study evaluates, through an innovative method, the influence of both vegetation cover and climate change on landslide hazards in a Pyrenean valley from the present to 2100. We first focused on assessing future land use and land cover changes through the construction of four prospective socioeconomic scenarios and their projection to 2040 and 2100. Secondly, climate change parameters were used to extract the water saturation of the uppermost layers, according to two greenhouse gas emission scenarios. The impacts of land cover and climate change based on these scenarios were then used to modulate the hydromechanical model to compute the factor of safety (FoS) and the hazard levels over the considered area. The results demonstrate the influence of land cover on slope stability through the presence and type of forest. The resulting changes are statistically significant but small and dependent on future land cover linked to the socioeconomic scenarios. In particular, a reduction in human activity results in an increase in slope stability; in contrast, an increase in anthropic activity leads to an opposite evolution in the region, with some reduction in slope stability. Climate change may also have a significant impact in some areas because of the increase in the soil water content; the results indicate a reduction in the FoS in a large part of the study area, depending on the landslide type considered. Therefore, even if future forest growth leads to slope stabilization, the evolution of the groundwater conditions will lead to destabilization. The increasing rate of areas prone to landslides is higher for the shallow landslide type than for the deep landslide type. Interestingly, the evolution of extreme events is related to the frequency of the highest water filling ratio. The results indicate that the occurrences of landslide hazards in the near future (2021–2050 period, scenario RCP8.5) and far future (2071–2100 period, scenario RCP8.5) are expected to increase by factors of 1.5 and 4, respectively. Numéro de notice : A2021-135 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/nhess-21-147-2021 date de publication en ligne : 18/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-147-2021 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96999 [article]

Empirical assessment of road network resilience in natural hazards using crowdsourced traffic data / Yi Qiang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 12 (December 2020)  

Permalink

A framework for unsupervised wildfire damage assessment using VHR satellite images with PlanetScope data / Minkyung Chung in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 22 (December 2020)  

Permalink

Geomorphological analysis of the San Domino Island (Tremiti Islands, Southern Adriatic Sea). Results from the 2019 Geomorphological Field Camp of the MSc in Geological Science and Technology (University of Chieti-Pescara) / Marcello Buccolini in Journal of maps, vol 16 n° 3 ([01/12/2020])  

Permalink

Large-scale stochastic flood hazard analysis applied to the Po River / A. Curran in Natural Hazards, vol 104 n° 3 (December 2020)  

Permalink

Remote sensing in urban planning: Contributions towards ecologically sound policies? / Thilo Wellmann in Landscape and Urban Planning, vol 204 (December 2020)  

Permalink

The utility of fused airborne laser scanning and multispectral data for improved wind damage risk assessment over a managed forest landscape in Finland / Ranjith Gopalakrishnan in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020)  

Permalink

Landslide susceptibility mapping using Naïve Bayes and Bayesian network models in Umyeonsan, Korea / Sunmin Lee in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 15 ([01/11/2020])  

Permalink

Towards dynamic forest trafficability prediction using open spatial data, hydrological modelling and sensor technology / Aura Salmivaara in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 93 n° 5 (October 2020)  

Permalink

Urban flooding in Britain: an approach to comparing ancient and contemporary flood exposure / T.E. O'Shea in Natural Hazards, Vol 104 n° 1 (October 2020)  

Permalink

Arctic tsunamis threaten coastal landscapes and communities – survey of Karrat Isfjord 2017 tsunami effects in Nuugaatsiaq, western Greenland / Mateusz C. Strzelecki in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol 20 n° 9 (September 2020)  

Permalink