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Mapping territorial vulnerability to wildfires: A participative multi-criteria analysis / Miguel Rivière in Forest ecology and management, vol 539 (July-1 2023)
[article]
Titre : Mapping territorial vulnerability to wildfires: A participative multi-criteria analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Miguel Rivière, Auteur ; Jonathan Lenglet, Auteur ; Adrien Noirault, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité
[Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique
[Termes IGN] Rhône-Méditerranée-Corse
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilitéNuméro de notice : A2023-216 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2023.121014 Date de publication en ligne : 22/04/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2023.121014 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103146
in Forest ecology and management > vol 539 (July-1 2023)[article]Flood vulnerability assessment of urban buildings based on integrating high-resolution remote sensing and street view images / Ziyao Xing in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 92 (May 2023)
[article]
Titre : Flood vulnerability assessment of urban buildings based on integrating high-resolution remote sensing and street view images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ziyao Xing, Auteur ; Shuai Yang, Auteur ; Xuli Zan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 104467 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] attention (apprentissage automatique)
[Termes IGN] bâtiment
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] gestion des risques
[Termes IGN] image Streetview
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] milieu urbain
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] Quickbird
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilitéRésumé : (auteur) Urban flood risk management requires an extensive investigation of the vulnerability characteristics of buildings. Large-scale field surveys usually cost a lot of time and money, while satellite remote sensing and street view images can provide information on the tops and facades of buildings respectively. Thereupon, this paper develops a building vulnerability assessment framework using remote sensing and street view features. Specifically, a UNet-based semantic segmentation model, FSA-UNet (Fusion-Self-Attention-UNet) is proposed to integrate remote sensing and street view features and the vulnerability information contained in the images is fully exploited. And the building vulnerability index is generated to provide the spatial distribution characteristics of urban building vulnerability. The experiment shows that the mIoU of the proposed model can reach 82% for building vulnerability classification in Hefei, China, which is more accurate than the traditional semantic segmentation models. The results indicate that the integration of street view and remote sensing image features can improve the ability of building vulnerability assessment, and the model proposed in this study can better capture the correlation features of multi-angle images through the self-attention mechanism and combines hierarchy features and edge information to improve the classification effect. This study can support for disaster management and urban planning. Numéro de notice : A2023-152 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2023.104467 Date de publication en ligne : 23/02/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104467 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102826
in Sustainable Cities and Society > vol 92 (May 2023) . - n° 104467[article]An improved MCDM combined with GIS for risk assessment of multi-hazards in Hong Kong / Hai-Min Lyu in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 91 (April 2023)
[article]
Titre : An improved MCDM combined with GIS for risk assessment of multi-hazards in Hong Kong Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hai-Min Lyu, Auteur ; Zhen-Yu Yin, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 104427 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] Hong-Kong
[Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique floue
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] zone à risqueRésumé : (auteur) Hong Kong frequently suffers from multi-hazards such as floods, muddy-water flows and landslides induced by rainstorms. This study presents an improved multi criteria decision making (MCDM) approach with integrating the interval numbers into fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (FAHP) to assess multi-hazard risks. To illustrate the efficiency of the improved MCDM method, the AHP, interval-FAHP and analytical network process (ANP) were incorporated into a geographical information system (GIS, abbreviated as AHP-GIS, interval-FAHP-GIS, and ANP-GIS) to assess the risks of multi-hazards (e.g., floods, muddy-water flows, and landslides) in Hong Kong. The assessed multi-risks indicated that the percentages of areas with a high risk of flood, muddy-water flow, and landslide were more than 15%, 17%, and 18%, respectively. The results demonstrated that MCDM methods considered multi-criteria contributions on multi hazards. Different assessment factors contributed different importance on different multi-hazard risks. The comparison indicates that interval-FAHP-GIS perform better than AHP-GIS and ANP-GIS in capturing high-risk areas. The interval-FAHP-GIS method adopts interval fuzzy numbers instead of crisp numbers in AHP-GIS to reflect the degree of importance of assessment factors, which increases the accuracy of the assessed multi-risks. Numéro de notice : A2023-150 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2023.104427 Date de publication en ligne : 27/01/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104427 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102823
in Sustainable Cities and Society > vol 91 (April 2023) . - n° 104427[article]Susceptibility of microseismic triggering to small sinusoidal stress perturbations at the laboratory scale / Martin Colledge in Journal of geophysical research : Solid Earth, vol 128 n° 4 (April 2023)
[article]
Titre : Susceptibility of microseismic triggering to small sinusoidal stress perturbations at the laboratory scale Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Martin Colledge, Auteur ; Jérôme Aubry, Auteur ; Kristel Chanard , Auteur ; François Pétrélis, Auteur ; Clara Duverger, Auteur ; Laurent Bollinger, Auteur ; Alexandre Schubnel, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° e2022JB025583 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] onde sismique
[Termes IGN] oscillation
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] séisme
[Termes IGN] sismicitéRésumé : (auteur) Small transient stress perturbations are prone to trigger (micro)seismicity. In the Earth's crust, these stress perturbations can be caused by various sources such as the passage of seismic waves, forcing by tides, or hydrological seasonal loads. A better understanding of the dynamic of earthquake triggering by stress perturbations is essential to improve our understanding of earthquake physics and our consideration of seismic hazard. Here, we study an experimental sandstone-gouge-filled fault system undergoing combined far field loading and periodic stress perturbations (of variable amplitude and frequency) at crustal pressure conditions. Microseismicity—in the form of acoustic emissions (AEs)—strains, and stresses, are continuously recorded in order to study the response of microseismicity as a function of loading rate, amplitude, and frequency of a periodic stress perturbation. The observed AE distributions do not follow the predictions of either a Coulomb failure model, taking into account both constant loading and oscillation-induced strain rates, or a rate and state model. A susceptibility of the system's AE response to the amplitude of the confinement pressure perturbation is estimated, which highlights a linear relation between confinement pressure amplitude and the AE response amplitude, observations which agree with recent higher frequency experimental results on dynamic triggering. The magnitude-frequency distribution of AEs is also computed. The Gutenberg-Richter b-value oscillates with stress oscillations. Our experiments may help complement our understanding of the influence of low inertia stress phenomena on the distribution of seismicity, such as observations of dynamic triggering and seismicity modulation by tides or hydrological loading. Numéro de notice : A2023-095 Affiliation des auteurs : UMR IPGP-Géod+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1029/2022JB025583 Date de publication en ligne : 13/04/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JB025583 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103211
in Journal of geophysical research : Solid Earth > vol 128 n° 4 (April 2023) . - n° e2022JB025583[article]Peut-on prédire les séismes ? / Laurent Polidori in Géomètre, n° 2211 (mars 2023)
[article]
Titre : Peut-on prédire les séismes ? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Laurent Polidori, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 21 - 21 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] catastrophe naturelle
[Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] Demeter (microsatellite)
[Termes IGN] observation de la Terre
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] séisme
[Termes IGN] station GNSS
[Termes IGN] tectonique des plaquesRésumé : (Auteur) Le 6 février, un séisme de magnitude 7,8 s’est produit à la frontière entre la Turquie et la Syrie, faisant près de 50000 victimes. Quelques minutes auraient suffi pour épargner presque toutes les vies, aussi s’interroge-t-on à chaque catastrophe : aurait-on pu la prédire ? Numéro de notice : A2023-066 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Date de publication en ligne : 01/03/2023 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102713
in Géomètre > n° 2211 (mars 2023) . - pp 21 - 21[article]Réservation
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