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Arctic tsunamis threaten coastal landscapes and communities – survey of Karrat Isfjord 2017 tsunami effects in Nuugaatsiaq, western Greenland / Mateusz C. Strzelecki in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol 20 n° 9 (September 2020)
[article]
Titre : Arctic tsunamis threaten coastal landscapes and communities – survey of Karrat Isfjord 2017 tsunami effects in Nuugaatsiaq, western Greenland Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mateusz C. Strzelecki, Auteur ; Marek W. Jaskólski, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 2521 - 2534 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse du paysage
[Termes IGN] Arctique
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] dégradation des sols
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] érosion côtière
[Termes IGN] fjord
[Termes IGN] Groenland
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] littoral
[Termes IGN] paysage
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] toundra
[Termes IGN] tsunamiRésumé : (auteur) On the 17 June 2017, a massive landslide which mobilized 35–58 million m3 of material entered the Karrat Isfjord in western Greenland. It triggered a tsunami wave with a runup height exceeding 90 m close to the landslide, ca. 50 m on the opposite shore of the fjord. The tsunami travelled ca. 32 km along the fjord and reached the settlement of Nuugaatsiaq with ca. 1–1.5 m high waves which flooded the terrain up to 9 m a.s.l. (above sea level). Tsunami waves were powerful enough to destroy the community infrastructure, impact fragile coastal tundra landscape, and unfortunately injure several inhabitants and cause four deaths. Our field survey carried out 25 months after the event results in documentation of the previously unreported scale of damage in the settlement (ca. 48 % of infrastructure objects including houses and administration buildings were destroyed by the tsunami). We have observed a recognizable difference in the concentration of tsunami deposit accumulations between areas of the settlement overwashed by the wave and areas of runup and return flow. The key tsunami effects preserved in the coastal landscape were eroded coastal bluffs, gullied and dissected edges of cliffed coast in the harbour, and tundra vegetation compressed by boulders or icebergs rafted onshore during the event. Numéro de notice : A2020-612 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/nhess-20-2521-2020 Date de publication en ligne : 24/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-2521-2020 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95979
in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences > vol 20 n° 9 (September 2020) . - pp 2521 - 2534[article]Comparison of tree-based classification algorithms in mapping burned forest areas / Dilek Kucuk Matci in Geodetski vestnik, vol 64 n° 3 (September - November 2020)
[article]
Titre : Comparison of tree-based classification algorithms in mapping burned forest areas Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dilek Kucuk Matci, Auteur ; Resul Comert, Auteur ; Ugur Avdan, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 13 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Slovène (slv) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes IGN] bassin méditerranéen
[Termes IGN] carte forestière
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] classification par arbre de décision
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-8
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] matrice de confusion
[Termes IGN] pansharpening (fusion d'images)
[Termes IGN] Rotation Forest classification
[Termes IGN] Turquie
[Termes IGN] zone sinistréeRésumé : (auteur) In this study, we compared the performance of tree-based classification algorithms – Random Forest (RF), Rotation Forest (RotF), J48, The Alternating Decision Tree (ADTree), Forest by Penalising Attributes (Forest PA), Logical Analysis of Data Algorithm (LADTree) and Functional Trees (FT) – for mapping burned forest areas within the Mediterranean region in Turkey. Object-based image analysis (OBIA) was performed to pan-sharpened the Landsat 8 images. Four different burned areas, namely Kumluca, Adrasan, Anamur, and Alanya, were used as study areas. Kumluca, Anamur, and Alanya regions were used as training areas, and Adrasan region was used as the test area. Obtained results were evaluated with confusion matrix and statistically significant analysis. According to the results, FT and RotF produced more accurate results than other algorithms. Also, the results obtained with these algorithms are statistically significant. Numéro de notice : A2020-626 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2020.03.348-360 Date de publication en ligne : 23/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2020.03.348-360 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96087
in Geodetski vestnik > vol 64 n° 3 (September - November 2020) . - 13 p.[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 139-2020031 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Geo-environment risk assessment in Zhengzhou City, China / Chuanming Ma in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 11 n° 1 (2020)
[article]
Titre : Geo-environment risk assessment in Zhengzhou City, China Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chuanming Ma, Auteur ; Wu Yan, Auteur ; Xinjie Hu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 40 - 70 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] évaluation des données
[Termes IGN] gestion des risques
[Termes IGN] pollution des eaux
[Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique
[Termes IGN] risque environnemental
[Termes IGN] séisme
[Termes IGN] structure hiérarchique de données
[Termes IGN] surveillance géologique
[Termes IGN] urbanisme
[Termes IGN] zone urbaine denseRésumé : (auteur) The urban geological environment risk assessment is based on the research and analysis of the main geological environmental problems of the city, comprehensively assessing the risk of urban geological environment problems and the possible losses, and studying the degree of matching between the natural and social attributes of the geological environment. According to the urban planning of Zhengzhou City, the different types of functional areas of the city were used as evaluation objects, and the analytic hierarchy-composite index model was used to evaluate the geological environment risk and social economic vulnerability. The risk assessment model was used to evaluate the geological environment risk of Zhengzhou City. The evaluation results show that the area of high-risk area in Zhengzhou accounts for 4.05%; the area of medium-high risk area accounts for 12.89%; the area of medium-low and low-risk area accounts for 83.06%. According to the assessment results, suggestions are put forward to provide service for the urban planning, development and risk management.
Highlights:
* An urban geo-environment risk assessment technique system combining with the AHP - composite index assessment model is proposed.
* Different types of functional zones in Zhengzhou City are taken as assessment units.
* Geo-environment risk in Zhengzhou City is qualitatively and quantitatively evaluated.Numéro de notice : A2020-565 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/19475705.2019.1701571 Date de publication en ligne : 27/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2019.1701571 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95890
in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk > vol 11 n° 1 (2020) . - pp 40 - 70[article]A spaceborne SAR-based procedure to support the detection of landslides / Giuseppe Esposito in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol 20 n° 9 (September 2020)
[article]
Titre : A spaceborne SAR-based procedure to support the detection of landslides Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Giuseppe Esposito, Auteur ; Ivan Marchesini, Auteur ; Alessandro Cesare Mondini, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 2379 - 2395 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] algorithme de décalage moyen
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] correction d'image
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] gestion des risques
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] ligne de rupture de pente
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] traitement automatique de donnéesRésumé : (auteur) The increasing availability of free-access satellite data represents a relevant opportunity for the analysis and assessment of natural hazards. The systematic acquisition of spaceborne imagery allows for monitoring areas prone to geohydrological disasters, providing relevant information for risk evaluation and management. In cases of major landslide events, for example, spaceborne radar data can provide an effective solution for the detection of slope failures, even in cases with persistent cloud cover. The information about the extension and location of the landslide-affected areas may support decision-making processes during emergency responses. In this paper, we present an automatic procedure based on Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images, aimed at facilitating the detection of landslides over wide areas. Specifically, the procedure evaluates changes of radar backscattered signals associated with land cover modifications that may be also caused by mass movements. After a one-time calibration of some parameters, the processing chain is able to automatically execute the download and preprocessing of images, the detection of SAR amplitude changes, and the identification of areas potentially affected by landslides, which are then displayed in a georeferenced map. This map should help decision makers and emergency managers to organize field investigations. The process of automatization is implemented with specific scripts running on a GNU/Linux operating system and exploiting modules of open-source software. We tested the processing chain, in back analysis, on an area of about 3000 km2 in central Papua New Guinea that was struck by a severe seismic sequence in February–March 2018. In the area, we simulated a periodic survey of about 7 months, from 12 November 2017 to 6 June 2018, downloading 36 Sentinel-1 images and performing 17 change detection analyses automatically. The procedure resulted in statistical and graphical evidence of widespread land cover changes that occurred just after the most severe seismic events. Most of the detected changes can be interpreted as mass movements triggered by the seismic shaking. Numéro de notice : A2020-611 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/nhess-20-2379-2020 Date de publication en ligne : 10/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-2379-2020 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95976
in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences > vol 20 n° 9 (September 2020) . - pp 2379 - 2395[article]Exploratory bivariate and multivariate geovisualizations of a social vulnerability index / Georgianna Strode in Cartographic perspectives, n° 95 (July 2020)
[article]
Titre : Exploratory bivariate and multivariate geovisualizations of a social vulnerability index Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Georgianna Strode, Auteur ; Victor Mesev, Auteur ; Susanne Bleisch, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 19 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse bivariée
[Termes IGN] analyse multivariée
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] données socio-économiques
[Termes IGN] ethnie
[Termes IGN] Floride (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] formule d'Euler
[Termes IGN] planification stratégique
[Termes IGN] prévention
[Termes IGN] santé
[Termes IGN] signe conventionnel
[Termes IGN] sociologie
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilité
[Vedettes matières IGN] GéovisualisationRésumé : (auteur) In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the national agency that conducts and supports public health research and practice. Among the CDC’s many achievements is the development of a social vulnerability index (SVI) to aid planners and emergency responders when identifying vulnerable segments of the population, especially during natural hazard events. The index includes an overall social vulnerability ranking as well as four individual themes: socioeconomic, household composition & disability, ethnicity & language, and housing & transportation. This makes the SVI dataset multivariate, but it is typically viewed via maps that show one theme at a time. This paper explores a suite of cartographic techniques that can represent the SVI beyond the univariate view. Specifically, we recommend three techniques: (1) bivariate mapping to illustrate overall vulnerability and population density, (2) multivariate mapping using cartographic glyphs to disaggregate levels of the four vulnerability themes, and (3) visual analytics using Euler diagrams to depict overlap between the vulnerability themes. The CDC’s SVI, and by extension, vulnerability indices in other countries, can be viewed in a variety of cartographic forms that illustrate the location of vulnerable groups of society. Viewing data from various perspectives can facilitate the understanding and analysis of the growing amount and complexity of data. Numéro de notice : A2020-750 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14714/CP95.1569 Date de publication en ligne : 17/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14714/CP95.1569 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96404
in Cartographic perspectives > n° 95 (July 2020) . - 19 p.[article]Data-driven evidential belief function (EBF) model in exploring landslide susceptibility zones for the Darjeeling Himalaya, India / Subrata Mondal in Geocarto international, Vol 35 n° 8 ([01/06/2020])PermalinkEstimating and interpreting fine-scale gridded population using random forest regression and multisource data / Yun Zhou in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)PermalinkNeuroTPR: A neuro‐net toponym recognition model for extracting locations from social media messages / Jimin Wang in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 3 (June 2020)PermalinkFusing adjacent-track InSAR datasets to densify the temporal resolution of time-series 3-D displacement estimation over mining areas with a prior deformation model and a generalized weighting least-squares method / Yuedong Wang in Journal of geodesy, vol 94 n° 5 (May 2020)PermalinkIncorporating Sentinel-1 SAR imagery with the MODIS MCD64A1 burned area product to improve burn date estimates and reduce burn date uncertainty in wildland fire mapping / Kristofer Lasko in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 6 ([01/05/2020])PermalinkShrub biomass estimates in former burnt areas using Sentinel 2 images processing and classification / Jose Aranha in Forests, vol 11 n° 5 (May 2020)PermalinkWhat Is threatening forests in protected areas? A global assessment of deforestation in protected areas, 2001–2018 / Christopher M. Wade in Forests, vol 11 n° 5 (May 2020)PermalinkA citSci approach for rapid earthquake intensity mapping: a case study from Istanbul (Turkey) / Ilyas Yalcin in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020)PermalinkAssessing the shape accuracy of coarse resolution burned area identifications / Michael L. Humber in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 3 (March 2020)PermalinkIntegrated edge detection and terrain analysis for agricultural terrace delineation from remote sensing images / Wen Dai in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 3 (March 2020)Permalink