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Increasing and widespread vulnerability of intact tropical rainforests to repeated droughts / Shengli Tao in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America PNAS, vol 119 n° 37 (2022)
[article]
Titre : Increasing and widespread vulnerability of intact tropical rainforests to repeated droughts Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shengli Tao, Auteur ; Jérôme Chave, Auteur ; Pierre-Louis Frison , Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : n° e2116626119 Note générale : bibliographie
This study was supported by an Investissement d’Avenir grant managed by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (CEBA, ref. ANR-10-LABX-25-01; TULIP, ref. ANR-10-LABX-0041; ANAEE-France: ANR-11-INBS-0001), and by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 31988102). This research was also supported by a Centre National d' Etudes Spatiales (CNES) postdoctoral fellowship to S.T., the CNES-BIOMASS pluriannual project, and the European Space Agency (ESA) Climate Change Initiative (CCI) Biomass project (contract no. 4000123662/18/I-NB).Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] forêt tropicale
[Termes IGN] image radar
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilitéRésumé : (auteur) Intact tropical rainforests have been exposed to severe droughts in recent decades, which may threaten their integrity, their ability to sequester carbon, and their capacity to provide shelter for biodiversity. However, their response to droughts remains uncertain due to limited high-quality, long-term observations covering extensive areas. Here, we examined how the upper canopy of intact tropical rainforests has responded to drought events globally and during the past 3 decades. By developing a long pantropical time series (1992 to 2018) of monthly radar satellite observations, we show that repeated droughts caused a sustained decline in radar signal in 93%, 84%, and 88% of intact tropical rainforests in the Americas, Africa, and Asia, respectively. Sudden decreases in radar signal were detected around the 1997–1998, 2005, 2010, and 2015 droughts in tropical Americas; 1999–2000, 2004–2005, 2010–2011, and 2015 droughts in tropical Africa; and 1997–1998, 2006, and 2015 droughts in tropical Asia. Rainforests showed similar low resistance (the ability to maintain predrought condition when drought occurs) to severe droughts across continents, but American rainforests consistently showed the lowest resilience (the ability to return to predrought condition after the drought event). Moreover, while the resistance of intact tropical rainforests to drought is decreasing, albeit weakly in tropical Africa and Asia, forest resilience has not increased significantly. Our results therefore suggest the capacity of intact rainforests to withstand future droughts is limited. This has negative implications for climate change mitigation through forest-based climate solutions and the associated pledges made by countries under the Paris Agreement. Numéro de notice : A2022-681 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1073/pnas.2116626119 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2116626119 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101538
in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America PNAS > vol 119 n° 37 (2022) . - n° e2116626119[article]Discontinuity interpretation and identification of potential rockfalls for high-steep slopes based on UAV nap-of-the-object photogrammetry / Wei Wang in Computers & geosciences, vol 166 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : Discontinuity interpretation and identification of potential rockfalls for high-steep slopes based on UAV nap-of-the-object photogrammetry Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wei Wang ; Wenbo Zhao, Auteur ; Bo Chai, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 105191 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie numérique
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] discontinuité
[Termes IGN] éboulement
[Termes IGN] extraction de données
[Termes IGN] front rocheux
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] matrice
[Termes IGN] pente
[Termes IGN] photogrammétrie aérienne
[Termes IGN] profondeur
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] texture d'imageRésumé : (auteur) Discontinuity extraction and interpretation of fractured masses is of high importance when analyzing rock slope stability. Regarding high-steep slopes, which are areas that are difficult to reach, traditional methods to obtain discontinuities, such as the sample window method (SWM), are unlikely to be implemented, resulting in challenges for the identification of potential rockfalls. With the development of the unmanned ariel vehicle (UAV) technology, discontinuity extraction can overcome by noncontact photogrammetry. However, there is still a lack of comprehensive and practical solutions to fulfill rockfall identification from field investigation to in-door analysis. For this purpose, a practical case study was carried out in Wanzhou, Chongqing, China, where a 400 m vertical rock slope prone to rockfall was collected as a typical example. The centimeter-level 3D Textured Digital Outcrop Model (TDOM) and dense Point Cloud (PC) were established using high-resolution photos acquired by nap-of-the-object photogrammetry. The discontinuity of the fractured mass was interpreted by fully taking advantage of both 2D images (texture information-dominated) and 3D PCs (depth information-dominated). Furthermore, a new parameter rock cavity rate (RCR) and the corresponding semiautomatic extraction method based on point clouds are proposed. Subsequently, the possibility of various failure modes and their joint combinations were determined by kinematic analysis. Finally, the rock slope stability was determined using a matrix that considers the slope mass rating (SMR) value and the parameter RCR. The proposed process flow and relevant techniques in this study provide an operable and practical solution for further application regarding discontinuity interpretation and potential rockfall identification on high-steep slopes. Numéro de notice : A2022-655 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.cageo.2022.105191 Date de publication en ligne : 08/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2022.105191 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101504
in Computers & geosciences > vol 166 (September 2022) . - n° 105191[article]Flood vulnerability and buildings’ flood exposure assessment in a densely urbanised city: comparative analysis of three scenarios using a neural network approach / Quoc Bao Pham in Natural Hazards, vol 113 n° 2 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : Flood vulnerability and buildings’ flood exposure assessment in a densely urbanised city: comparative analysis of three scenarios using a neural network approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Quoc Bao Pham, Auteur ; Sk Ajim Ali, Auteur ; Elzbieta Bielecka, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1043 - 1081 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] aléa
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] classification par Perceptron multicouche
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] prévention des risques
[Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique
[Termes IGN] régression logistique
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] Varsovie (Pologne)
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilité
[Termes IGN] zone urbaine denseRésumé : (auteur) Advances in the availability of multi-sensor, remote sensing-derived datasets, and machine learning algorithms can now provide an unprecedented possibility to predict flood events and risk. Therefore, this study was undertaken to develop a flood vulnerability map and to assess the exposure of buildings to flood risk in Warsaw, the capital of Poland. This goal was pursued in four research phases. The thirteen flood predictors were evaluated using information gain ratio (IGR), and finally reduced to eight of the most causative ones and used for flood vulnerability mapping with three machine learning algorithms, Artificial Neural Network Multi-Layer Perceptron (ANN/MLP), Deep Learning Neural Network based approach—DL4j (DLNN-DL4j) and Bayesian Logistic Regression (BLR). These algorithms show a good predictive performance with the receiver operating curve (ROC) value of 0.851, 0.877 and 0.697, respectively. The buildings’ exposure to flood was assessed in line with criteria established in European and national legal regulations. The introduced new buildings' flood hazard index (BFH) revealed a significant similarity of potential flood risk for both models, highlighting the greatest risk in zones with high vulnerability to flooding. Depending on the method used, the BFH value was 0.54 (ANN), 0.52 (DLNNs) or 0.64 (BLR). The holistic approach proposed in this study could assist local authorities in improving flood management. Numéro de notice : A2022-705 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11069-022-05336-5 Date de publication en ligne : 05/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-022-05336-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101569
in Natural Hazards > vol 113 n° 2 (September 2022) . - pp 1043 - 1081[article]A geographical and content-based approach to prioritize relevant and reliable tweets for emergency management / A. Marcela Suarez in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 49 n° 5 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : A geographical and content-based approach to prioritize relevant and reliable tweets for emergency management Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : A. Marcela Suarez, Auteur ; Keith C. Clarke, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 443 - 463 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] catastrophe naturelle
[Termes IGN] classement
[Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] fiabilité des données
[Termes IGN] filtrage d'information
[Termes IGN] gestion de crise
[Termes IGN] pertinence
[Termes IGN] qualité des données
[Termes IGN] secours d'urgence
[Termes IGN] tempête
[Termes IGN] TwitterRésumé : (auteur) Tweets posted by the general public during disaster events represent timely, up-to-date, and on-site data that may be useful for emergency responders. However, since Twitter data has been deemed to be unverifiable and untrustworthy, it is challenging to identify those reliable and relevant tweets that can inform emergency response operations. Although computational methods exist both to classify overwhelming amounts of tweets and to filter those relevant to emergency response, using contextual geographic information regarding the disaster event to filter tweets has been overlooked. We review the existing research on the quality of data contributed by the general public from a geographical perspective, and then propose an approach to prioritize tweets for emergency response based on their relevance and reliability. The novelty of the approach is twofold: a) the use of both authoritative data such as hazard-related information and on-the-ground reports provided by weather spotters and validated by the National Weather Service; and b) the fact that it leverages tweets content as well as their geographical context and location. Using Hurricane Harvey in 2017 as a case study, results show that by following the proposed approach 79% of tweets sent from post-identified flooded areas were classified as of high or medium relevance and reliability. This suggests that the proposed approach can provide an accurate prioritization of tweets to be used for real time emergency management. Numéro de notice : A2022-633 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2022.2081257 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2022.2081257 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101399
in Cartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 49 n° 5 (September 2022) . - pp 443 - 463[article]Measuring COVID-19 vulnerability for Northeast Brazilian municipalities: Social, economic, and demographic factors based on multiple criteria and spatial analysis / Ciro José Jardim De Figueiredo in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 8 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Measuring COVID-19 vulnerability for Northeast Brazilian municipalities: Social, economic, and demographic factors based on multiple criteria and spatial analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ciro José Jardim De Figueiredo, Auteur ; Caroline Maria de Miranda Mota, Auteur ; Kaliane Gabriele Dias de Araújo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 449 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] autocorrélation spatiale
[Termes IGN] Brésil
[Termes IGN] densité de population
[Termes IGN] données socio-économiques
[Termes IGN] épidémie
[Termes IGN] maladie virale
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilitéRésumé : (auteur) COVID-19 has brought several harmful consequences to the world from many perspectives, including social, economic, and well-being in addition to health issues. However, these harmful consequences vary in intensity in different regions. Identifying which cities are most vulnerable to COVID-19 and understanding which variables could be associated with the advance of registered cases is a challenge. Therefore, this study explores and builds a spatial decision model to identify the characteristics of the cities that are most vulnerable to COVID-19, taking into account social, economic, demographic, and territorial aspects. Hence, 18 features were separated into the four groups mentioned. We employed a model joining the dominance-based rough set approach to aggregate the features (multiple criteria) and spatial analysis (Moran index, and Getis and Ord) to obtain final results. The results show that the most vulnerable places have characteristics with high population density and poor economic conditions. In addition, we conducted subsequent analysis to validate the results. The case was developed in the northeast region of Brazil. Numéro de notice : A2022-646 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi11080449 Date de publication en ligne : 16/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11080449 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101462
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 11 n° 8 (August 2022) . - n° 449[article]UAV-borne, LiDAR-based elevation modelling: a method for improving local-scale urban flood risk assessment / Katerina Trepekli in Natural Hazards, vol 113 n° 1 (August 2022)PermalinkComment déterminer l'exposition aux changements climatiques des zones de production forestière française ? Méthodologie utilisée dans le projet ESPERENSE pour cibler les zones d’intérêt pour l’installation d’essais de comparaison d’essences et de provenances / Hedi Kebli in Revue forestière française, vol 73 n° 5 (2021)PermalinkPS-InSAR based validated landslide susceptibility modelling: a case study of Ghizer valley, Northern Pakistan / Sajid Hussain in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 13 ([15/07/2022])PermalinkVisualising post-disaster damage on maps: a user study / Thomas Candela in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 7 (juillet 2022)PermalinkHow large-scale bark beetle infestations influence the protective effects of forest stands against avalanches: A case study in the Swiss Alps / Marion E. Caduff in Forest ecology and management, vol 514 (June-15 2022)PermalinkAnalyzing spatio-temporal pattern of the forest fire burnt area in Uttarakhand using Sentinel-2 data / Shailja Mamgain in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-3-2022 (2022 edition)PermalinkART-RISK 3.0, a fuzzy-based platform that combine GIS and expert assessments for conservation strategies in cultural heritage / M. Moreno in Journal of Cultural Heritage, vol 55 (May - June 2022)PermalinkLandslide susceptibility assessment considering spatial agglomeration and dispersion characteristics: A case study of Bijie City in Guizhou Province, China / Kezhen Yao in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 5 (May 2022)PermalinkDeep mass redistribution prior to the 2010 Mw 8.8 Maule (Chile) Earthquake revealed by GRACE satellite gravity / Marie Bouih in Earth and planetary science letters, vol 584 (15 April 2022)PermalinkLa bathymétrie ancienne au service de l’étude de tsunamis inexpliqués : le cas du pertuis d’Antioche (1785, 1875, 1882) / Helen Mair Rawsthorne in Norois, n° 263 (avril - juin 2022)PermalinkDetermination of building flood risk maps from LiDAR mobile mapping data / Yu Feng in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 93 (April 2022)PermalinkFlood mapping using multi-temporal Sentinel-1 SAR images: A case study—Inaouene watershed from Northeast of Morocco / Brahim Benzougagh in Iranian Journal of Science and Technology - Transactions of Civil Engineering, vol 46 n° 2 (April 2022)PermalinkNatural disturbances risks in European boreal and temperate forests and their links to climate change : A review of modelling approaches / Joyce Machado Nunes Romeiro in Forest ecology and management, vol 509 (April-1 2022)PermalinkMonitoring coastal vulnerability by using DEMs based on UAV spatial data / Antonio Minervino Amodio in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 3 (March 2022)PermalinkSimulation d'ouragans et de collectes de déchets sur QGIS pour l'amélioration de la collecte des déchets post-ouragan / Quy Thy Truong in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 247-248 (mars-juin 2022)PermalinkMulti-parameter risk mapping of Qazvin aquifer by classic and fuzzy clustering techniques / Saman Javadi in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 4 ([15/02/2022])PermalinkDébris spatiaux, l’inquiétante prolifération / Laurent Polidori in Géomètre, n° 2199 (février 2022)PermalinkDetection of damaged buildings after an earthquake with convolutional neural networks in conjunction with image segmentation / Ramazan Unlu in The Visual Computer, vol 38 n° 2 (February 2022)PermalinkMapping burn severity in the western Italian Alps through phenologically coherent reflectance composites derived from Sentinel-2 imagery / Donato Morresi in Remote sensing of environment, vol 269 (February 2022)PermalinkMulti-method monitoring of rockfall activity along the classic route up Mont Blanc (4809 m a.s.l.) to encourage adaptation by mountaineers / Jacques Mourey in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol 22 n° 2 (February 2022)Permalink