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Building a small fire database for Sub-Saharan Africa from Sentinel-2 high-resolution images / Emilio Chuvieco in Science of the total environment, vol 845 (November 1 2022)
[article]
Titre : Building a small fire database for Sub-Saharan Africa from Sentinel-2 high-resolution images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Emilio Chuvieco, Auteur ; Ekhi Roteta, Auteur ; Matteo Sali, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 157139 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Afrique subsaharienne
[Termes IGN] base de données localisées
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] zone sinistréeRésumé : (auteur) Coarse resolution sensors are not very sensitive at detecting small fire patches, making current estimations of global burned areas (BA) very conservative. Using medium or high-resolution sensors to generate BA products becomes then a priority, particularly in areas where fires tend to be small and frequent. Building on previous work that developed a small fire dataset (SFD) for Sub-Saharan Africa for 2016, this paper presents a new version of the dataset for 2019 using the two Sentinel-2 satellites (A and B) and VIIRS active fires. Total estimated BA was 4.8 Mkm2. This value was much higher than estimations from two global, coarser-spatial resolution BA products based on MODIS data for the same area and period: 80 % greater than estimates from FireCCI51 (based on MODIS 250 m bands) and 120 % larger than MCD64A1 (based on MODIS 500 m bands). The main differences were observed in those months with higher fire occurrence (November to January for the Northern Hemisphere regions and June to September for the Southern Hemisphere ones). Accuracy assessment of the SFD product was based on a novel sampling strategy designed to obtain independent fire reference perimeters. Validation results showed remarkable high accuracy values comparing to existing global BA products. Overall omission errors (OE) were estimated as 8.5 %, commission errors (CE) as 15.0 %, with a Dice Coefficient of 87.7 %. All of these estimations implied significant improvements over the global, coarser spatial resolution BA products (OE > 50 % and CE > 20 % for the same area and period), as well as over the previous SFD product for 2016 of the same area, generated from a single Sentinel-2 satellite and MODIS active fires (OE = 26.5 % and CE = 19.3 %). Temporal accuracies greatly increased as well with the new product, with 92.5 % of fires detected within the first 10 days of occurrence. Numéro de notice : A2022-570 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157139 Date de publication en ligne : 13/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157139 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101279
in Science of the total environment > vol 845 (November 1 2022) . - n° 157139[article]Features predisposing forest to bark beetle outbreaks and their dynamics during drought / M. Müller in Forest ecology and management, vol 523 (November-1 2022)
[article]
Titre : Features predisposing forest to bark beetle outbreaks and their dynamics during drought Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : M. Müller, Auteur ; P.O. Olsson, Auteur ; Lars Eklundh, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 120480 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse des risques
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] caractérisation
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Scolytinae
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] Suède
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Climate change is estimated to increase the risk of the bark beetle (Ips typographus L.) mass outbreaks in Norway Spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst) forests. Habitats that are thermally suitable for bark beetles may expand, and an increase in the frequency and intensity of droughts can promote drought stress on host trees. Drought affects tree vigor and in unison with environmental features it influences the local predisposition risk of forest stands to bark beetle attacks. We aimed to study how various environmental features influence the risk of bark beetle attacks during a drought year and the following years with more normal weather conditions but with higher bark beetle populations. We included features representing local forest stand attributes, topography, soil type and wetness, the proximity of clear-cuts and previous bark beetle attacks, and a machine learning algorithm (random forest) was applied to study the variation of predisposition risk across a 48,600 km2 study area in SE Sweden. Forest stands with increased risk of bark beetle attack were distinguished with high accuracy both during drought and in normal weather conditions. The results show that during both study periods, spruce and mixed coniferous forests had elevated risk of attack, while forests with a mix of deciduous and coniferous trees had a lower risk. Forests with high average canopy height were strongly predisposed to bark beetle attacks. However, during the drought year risk was more similar between stands with lower and higher canopy height, suggesting that during drought periods younger trees can be predisposed to bark beetle attacks. The importance of soil moisture and position within the local landscape were highlighted as important features during the drought year. Identifying areas with increased risk, supported by information on how environmental features control the predisposition risk during drought, could aid adaptation strategies and forest management intervention efforts. We conclude that geospatial data and machine learning have the potential to further support the digitalization of the forest industry, facilitating development of methods capable to quantify importance and dynamics of
environmental features controlling the risk in local context. Corresponding methods could help to direct management actions more effectively and offer information for decision-making in changing climate.Numéro de notice : A2022-731 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120480 Date de publication en ligne : 07/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120480 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101687
in Forest ecology and management > vol 523 (November-1 2022) . - n° 120480[article]Graph neural networks with constraints of environmental consistency for landslide susceptibility evaluation / Haowei Zeng in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 11 (November 2022)
[article]
Titre : Graph neural networks with constraints of environmental consistency for landslide susceptibility evaluation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Haowei Zeng, Auteur ; Qing Zhu, Auteur ; Yulin Ding, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] aléa
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] cohérence des données
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] prédiction
[Termes IGN] programmation par contraintes
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal de graphes
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilitéRésumé : (auteur) In complex and heterogeneous geoenvironments, landslides exhibit varying features in different environments, and data in landslide inventories are imbalanced. Existing data-driven landslide susceptibility evaluation (LSE) methods overlook environmental heterogeneity and cannot reliably predict regions with few samples. Alternatively, global random negative sampling strategies may produce imbalanced positive and negative samples in some environments, contributing to inaccurate predictions. This article proposes a graph neural network (GNN) constrained by environmental consistency (GNN-EC) to overcome these problems. The GNN-EC consists of graphs with nodes, and edges. A graph represents the environmental relationships in the study area. Nodes are geographic units delineated from terrain polygon approximation. Edges capture the relationships between node-pairs. Additionally, the weights of edges reflect the similarity between two node environments. A GNN aggregates node information in the graph for LSE. Our experiment showed that the proposed method outperformed the common machine learning methods: increasing prediction accuracy by approximately 7, 5–6 and 3–4% compared to the artificial neural network (ANN), the support vector machine (SVM) and the random forest (RF), respectively. Moreover, our method can maintain high prediction accuracy, even with a small training set. Numéro de notice : A2022-626 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2022.2103819 Date de publication en ligne : 28/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2022.2103819 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101396
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 11 (November 2022)[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-2022111 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Modelling and accessing land degradation vulnerability using remote sensing techniques and the analytical hierarchy process approach / Abebe Debele Tolche in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 24 ([20/10/2022])
[article]
Titre : Modelling and accessing land degradation vulnerability using remote sensing techniques and the analytical hierarchy process approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Abebe Debele Tolche, Auteur ; Megersa Adugna Gurara, Auteur ; Quoc Bao Pham, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 7122 - 7142 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] dégradation des sols
[Termes IGN] Ethiopie
[Termes IGN] Google Earth
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] pédologie locale
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique
[Termes IGN] température au sol
[Termes IGN] topographie locale
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilitéRésumé : (auteur) Land degradation and desertification have recently become a critical problem in Ethiopia. Accordingly, identification of land degradation vulnerable zonation and mapping was conducted in Wabe Shebele River Basin, Ethiopia. Precipitation derived from Global Precipitation Measurement Mission (GMP), the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and land surface temperature (LST), topography (slope), and pedological properties (i.e., soil depth, soil pH, soil texture, and soil drainage) were used in the current study. NDVI has been considered as the most significant parameter followed by the slope, precipitation and temperature. Geospatial techniques and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach were used to model the land degradation vulnerable index. Validation of the results with google earth image shows the applicability of the model in the study. The result is classified into very highly vulnerable (17.06%), highly vulnerable (15.01%), moderately vulnerable (32.72%), slightly vulnerable (16.40%), and very slightly vulnerable (18.81%) to land degradation. Due to the small rate of precipitation which is vulnerable to evaporation by high temperature in the region, the downstream section of the basis is categorized as highly vulnerable to Land Degradation (LD) and vice versa in the upstream section of the basin. Moreover, the validation using the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis shows an area under the ROC curve value of 80.92% which approves the prediction accuracy of the AHP method in assessing and modelling LD vulnerability zone in the study area. The study provides a substantial understanding of the effect of land degradation on sustainable land use management and development in the basin. Numéro de notice : A2022-776 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2021.1959656 Date de publication en ligne : 01/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1959656 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101831
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 24 [20/10/2022] . - pp 7122 - 7142[article]Flash-flood hazard susceptibility mapping in Kangsabati River Basin, India / Rabin Chakrabortty in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 23 ([15/10/2022])
[article]
Titre : Flash-flood hazard susceptibility mapping in Kangsabati River Basin, India Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rabin Chakrabortty, Auteur ; Subodh Chandra Pal, Auteur ; Fatemeh Rezaie, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 6713 - 6735 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] Inde
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] mousson
[Termes IGN] optimisation par essaim de particules
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal profond
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilitéRésumé : (auteur) Flood-susceptibility mapping is an important component of flood risk management to control the effects of natural hazards and prevention of injury. We used a remote-sensing and geographic information system (GIS) platform and a machine-learning model to develop a flood susceptibility map of Kangsabati River Basin, India where flash flood is common due to monsoon precipitation with short duration and high intensity. And in this subtropical region, climate change’s impact helps to influence the distribution of rainfall and temperature variation. We tested three models-particle swarm optimization (PSO), an artificial neural network (ANN), and a deep-leaning neural network (DLNN)-and prepared a final flood susceptibility map to classify flood-prone regions in the study area. Environmental, topographical, hydrological, and geological conditions were included in the models, and the final model was selected based on the relations between potentiality of causative factors and flood risk based on multi-collinearity analysis. The model results were validated and evaluated using the area under receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC), which is an indicator of the current state of the environment and a value >0.95 implies a greater risk of flash floods. The AUC values for ANN, DLNN, and PSO for training datasets were 0.914, 0.920, and 0.942, respectively. Among these three models, PSO showed the best performance with an AUC value of 0.942. The PSO approach is applicable for flood susceptibility mapping of the eastern part of India, a subtropical region, to allow flood mitigation and help to improve risk management in this region. Numéro de notice : A2022-750 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2021.1953618 Date de publication en ligne : 26/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1953618 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101742
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 23 [15/10/2022] . - pp 6713 - 6735[article]Modelling the future vulnerability of urban green space for priority-based management and green prosperity strategy planning in Kolkata, India: a PSR-based analysis using AHP-FCE and ANN-Markov model / Santanu Dinda in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 22 ([10/10/2022])PermalinkChallenges and limitations of earthquake-induced building damage mapping techniques using remote sensing images : A systematic review / Sahar S. Matin in Geocarto international, Vol 37 n° 21 ([01/10/2022])PermalinkSpatio-temporal graph convolutional networks for road network inundation status prediction during urban flooding / Faxi Yuan in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 97 (October 2022)PermalinkA comparative assessment of modeling groundwater vulnerability using DRASTIC method from GIS and a novel classification method using machine learning classifiers / Qasim Khan in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 20 ([20/09/2022])PermalinkDevelopment of a novel hybrid multi-boosting neural network model for spatial prediction of urban flood / Amid Darabi in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 19 ([15/09/2022])PermalinkIncreasing and widespread vulnerability of intact tropical rainforests to repeated droughts / Shengli Tao in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America PNAS, vol 119 n° 37 (2022)PermalinkDiscontinuity interpretation and identification of potential rockfalls for high-steep slopes based on UAV nap-of-the-object photogrammetry / Wei Wang in Computers & geosciences, vol 166 (September 2022)PermalinkFlood vulnerability and buildings’ flood exposure assessment in a densely urbanised city: comparative analysis of three scenarios using a neural network approach / Quoc Bao Pham in Natural Hazards, vol 113 n° 2 (September 2022)PermalinkA geographical and content-based approach to prioritize relevant and reliable tweets for emergency management / A. Marcela Suarez in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 49 n° 5 (September 2022)PermalinkMeasuring COVID-19 vulnerability for Northeast Brazilian municipalities: Social, economic, and demographic factors based on multiple criteria and spatial analysis / Ciro José Jardim De Figueiredo in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 8 (August 2022)Permalink