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A model for phased evacuations for disasters with spatio-temporal randomness / Menghui Li in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 5-6 (May - June 2019)
[article]
Titre : A model for phased evacuations for disasters with spatio-temporal randomness Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Menghui Li, Auteur ; jinliang Xu, Auteur ; Jin Li, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 922 - 944 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] protection civile
[Termes IGN] réseau routier
[Termes IGN] secours d'urgence
[Termes IGN] zone à risque
[Termes IGN] zone sinistréeRésumé : (Auteur) This research presents an operable zoning approach for phased evacuations adapted to disasters with spatio-temporal randomness. As a criterion for prioritizing evacuation order, evacuation risk is formulated by taking into consideration the estimated residual evacuation horizon associated with the characteristics of the disaster, the estimated time-dependent capacities of outbound lanes related to network supply, and the time-dependent evacuation demand of an evacuation unit. The modeling of the subzone determined for phased evacuation is based on rescue demand, the characteristics of the disaster, and network supply, and is labeled as a high-risk evacuation zone (HEZ). The range of HEZ features a time-evolving pattern in accordance with phased evacuation. The zone partition paradigm can be seamlessly applied to different types of disasters, especially those with high spatio-temporal randomness. It also provides a generalizable approach for subzone partitioning in phased evacuation by minimizing evacuation risk. The proposed approach is examined on numerical experiments through the road network of Xi’an, China, the results of which highlight its strength in increased adaptability to the dynamics of disaster impact and improved performance in evacuation operation. Numéro de notice : A2019-441 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 13658816.2018.1564315 Date de publication en ligne : 28/01/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1564315 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92775
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > Vol 33 n° 5-6 (May - June 2019) . - pp 922 - 944[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-2019051 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 079-2019052 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Background mortality drivers of European tree species: climate change matters / Adrien Taccoen in Proceedings of the Royal society B : Biological sciences, Vol 286 n° 1900 (April 2019)
[article]
Titre : Background mortality drivers of European tree species: climate change matters Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Adrien Taccoen, Auteur ; Christian Piedallu, Auteur ; Ingrid Seynave, Auteur ; Vincent Perez, Auteur ; Anne Gégout-Petit, Auteur ; Louis-Michel Nageleisen, Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur ; Jean-Claude Gégout, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : 10 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] mortalité
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilité
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Increases in tree mortality rates have been highlighted in different biomes over the past decades. However, disentangling the effects of climate change on the temporal increase in tree mortality from those of management and forest dynamics remains a challenge. Using a modelling approach taking tree and stand characteristics into account, we sought to evaluate the impact of climate change on background mortality for the most common European tree species. We focused on background mortality, which is the mortality observed in a stand in the absence of abrupt disturbances, to avoid confusion with mortality events unrelated to long-term changes in temperature and rainfall. We studied 372 974 trees including 7312 dead trees from forest inventory data surveyed across France between 2009 and 2015. Factors related to competition, stand characteristics, management intensity, and site conditions were the expected preponderant drivers of mortality. Taking these main drivers into account, we detected a climate change signal on 45% of the 43 studied species, explaining an average 6% of the total modelled mortality. For 18 out of the 19 species sensitive to climate change, we evidenced greater mortality with increasing temperature or decreasing rainfall. By quantifying the mortality excess linked to the current climate change for European temperate forest tree species, we provide new insights into forest vulnerability that will prove useful for adapting forest management to future conditions. Numéro de notice : A2019-338 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1098/rspb.2019.0386 Date de publication en ligne : 10/04/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.0386 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93372
in Proceedings of the Royal society B : Biological sciences > Vol 286 n° 1900 (April 2019) . - 10 p.[article]Cartographie de l’aléa érosif dans le bassin sud du Litani-Liban / Hussein El Hage Hassan in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 29 n° 2 (avril - juin 2019)
[article]
Titre : Cartographie de l’aléa érosif dans le bassin sud du Litani-Liban Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hussein El Hage Hassan, Auteur ; Ghaleb Faour, Auteur ; Laurence Charbel, Auteur ; Laurent Touchart, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 159 - 184 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] aléa
[Termes IGN] données vectorielles
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] érosion hydrique
[Termes IGN] Liban
[Termes IGN] lithologie
[Termes IGN] mode d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] pente
[Termes IGN] perméabilité du sol
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] surface cultivée
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (Auteur) L’érosion hydrique est une forme de dégradation qui se traduit par le décapage des éléments minéraux et organiques du sol. Sous l’action des agents météoriques (pluie, vent) ce phénomène mondial, l’érosion, affecte la productivité des terres agricoles. L’absence d’un couvert végétal protecteur et les précipitations intenses ont fait du bassin du Litani une région vulnérable à l’érosion hydrique. L’absence de données climatiques nous a amenés à dresser la carte de l’aléa érosion en nous appuyant sur une méthode qualitative qui combine, à l’aide d’un SIG, les facteurs tels que l’érosivité du sol, la perméabilité des roches, le mode d’occupation du sol et l’intensité des précipitations. Les résultats montrent que l’aléa fort s’étale sur 39,3 % de la région d’étude. D’après la validation de terrain, la fiabilité est estimée à 80 % en se basant sur le décapage du sol, la taille des glissements de terrain et la profondeur des déchaussements de racines. Le modèle utilisé peut être applicable à d’autres régions similaires de Méditerranée. Numéro de notice : A2019-602 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3166/rig.2019.00072 Date de publication en ligne : 29/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3166/rig.2019.00072 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94680
in Revue internationale de géomatique > vol 29 n° 2 (avril - juin 2019) . - pp 159 - 184[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 047-2019021 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Interpreting effects of multiple, large-scale disturbances using national forest inventory data: A case study of standing dead trees in east Texas, USA / Christopher B. Edgar in Forest ecology and management, vol 437 (1 April 2019)
[article]
Titre : Interpreting effects of multiple, large-scale disturbances using national forest inventory data: A case study of standing dead trees in east Texas, USA Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christopher B. Edgar, Auteur ; James A. Westfall, Auteur ; Paul A. Klockow, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 27-40 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] agrégation temporelle
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] arbre mort
[Termes IGN] catastrophe naturelle
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] données dendrométriques
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] insecte nuisible
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] jeu de données
[Termes IGN] maladie phytosanitaire
[Termes IGN] Pinus (genre)
[Termes IGN] politique forestière
[Termes IGN] Quercus (genre)
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] tempête
[Termes IGN] Texas (Etats-Unis)
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Understanding the impacts of large-scale disturbances on forest conditions is necessary to support forest management, planning, and policy decision making. National forest inventories (NFIs) are an important information source that provide consistent data encompassing large areas, covering all ownerships, and extending through time. Here we compare how temporal aggregation approaches with NFI data affects estimates of standing dead trees as these respond to extreme disturbance events. East Texas was selected for this study owing to the occurrence of three significant disturbance events in a short span: Hurricane Rita in 2005, Hurricane Ike in 2008, and a historic drought in 2011. Wide-spread tree damage and mortality were reported after each disturbance and estimates of standing dead trees were used as the inventory variable for assessment. In the NFI of the US, the plot network is systematically divided into panels and one panel is measured each year. A measurement cycle is completed when all panels have been measured, which varies between 5 and 10 years depending on the region. Using the standard estimation approach of the US NFI, we computed population estimates using data from the full set of panels (FSP), multiple sets of panels (MSP), and single set of panels (SSP). For estimation, a single plot observation is computed from the most recent measurement of the plot that does not exceed the estimate year. Because one panel is measured per year, FSP and MSP estimates will necessarily consist of plot observations whose measurements were collected over a number of years. The SSP estimate is computed from one panel and thus all the plot observations are based on measurements collected over one year. We found that interpretations of disturbance event impacts varied depending on which sets of estimates were considered. All sets of estimates suggested a large and significant drought impact. However, differences existed among the estimates in the timing and magnitude of the impacts. The FSP estimates showed clear lag bias and smoothing of trends relative to the SSP estimates. MSP estimates were intermediate between FSP and SSP estimates. Differences in Hurricane Rita impacts were also observed between sets of estimates. Evidence of a net impact on standing dead trees following Hurricane Ike was weak among all sets of estimates. Given the potential for lag bias and smoothing, we recommend that SSP and MSP estimates be considered along with FSP estimates in assessments of large-scale disturbance impacts on forest conditions. Numéro de notice : A2019-483 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2019.01.027 Date de publication en ligne : 28/01/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.01.027 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93659
in Forest ecology and management > vol 437 (1 April 2019) . - pp 27-40[article]Integrating dendrochronology and geomatics to monitor natural hazards and landscape changes / Marco Ciolli in Applied geomatics, vol 11 n° 1 (March 2019)
[article]
Titre : Integrating dendrochronology and geomatics to monitor natural hazards and landscape changes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marco Ciolli, Auteur ; Marco Bezzi, Auteur ; Giovanni Comunello, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 39 - 52 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] Albanie
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] avalanche
[Termes IGN] couvert forestier
[Termes IGN] dendrochronologie
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] GRASS
[Termes IGN] IDRISI
[Termes IGN] lit majeur
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GPS
[Termes IGN] QGIS
[Termes IGN] reboisement
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] TrenteRésumé : (Auteur) The monitoring of natural hazards is of extreme importance in the areas of Italy where there are high hydrogeological and avalanche risks. Despite the fact that records of past events are sometimes available, some of their data are often incomplete and show that the monitoring and mapping of these phenomena are never enough to avoid damage. We present the results of different studies where an integrated approach has been used by combining geomatics and dendrochronology techniques. In particular, we refer to case studies concerning avalanches, debris flows, natural reforestation in Italy and riverbed path changes in Albania. The position of all the plants sampled for dendrochronology was taken by GPS (Global Positioning System). The cartographic information used in these studies was provided by official sources from public organisations or processed by extracting them from aerial photographs or satellite imagery. With the Geographic Information System, it was possible to spatialise and analyse the information from dendrochronological sampling through the creation of multi-temporal morphological and potential risk maps showing the effects of the phenomena on forest cover. The GIS software used in these studies are GRASS, QGIS and IDRISI. The results showed that avalanches, debris flow, riverbed and landscape change can be studied effectively by integrating geomatics and dendrochronological techniques. This integration enabled spatial and temporal modelling, including the reconstruction of paths and volumes of past phenomena. The analysis of growth disturbances over time also enabled the reconstruction of the frequency of avalanches and debris flow activity over the last 50 years and, in some areas, over the last century. A detailed analysis of one of the avalanche tracks provided interesting results regarding the reconstruction of avalanche dynamics. Analysis of scars on buried stems of Pinus sylvestris also provided interesting results in terms of debris volume estimation. The dendrochronological reconstruction of the patterns of natural reforestation led to the determination of forest expansion rates that were used for modelling future scenarios and refining the changes of river morphology. Dendrochronology strongly improved the results of GIS satellite imagery analysis. These reconstructions are particularly important for the areas that are more exposed to the direct risk of avalanches, debris flows and floods in order to prevent the consequences of such phenomena in a changing climate. Numéro de notice : A2019-160 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s12518-018-0236-0 Date de publication en ligne : 21/08/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-018-0236-0 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92521
in Applied geomatics > vol 11 n° 1 (March 2019) . - pp 39 - 52[article]Monitoring suspended particle matter using GOCI satellite data after the Tohoku (Japan) tsunami in 2011 / Audrey Minghelli in IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, vol 12 n° 2 (February 2019)PermalinkPermalinkCaractérisation des déplacements liés aux coulées de lave au Piton de la Fournaise à partir de données InSAR / Alexis Hrysiewicz (2019)PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkFlash flood risk assessment in urban arid environment: case study of Taibah and Islamic universities’ campuses, Medina, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia / Mohamed Abdulrazzak in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 10 n° 1 (2019)PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkImproving the reliability of landslide susceptibility mapping through spatial uncertainty analysis: a case study of Al Hoceima, Northern Morocco / Hassane Rahali in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 1 ([01/01/2019])PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkTempête Xynthia à la Faute-sur-Mer : une analyse a posteriori de l’impact des « zones noires » et des alternatives possibles / Axel Creach in Norois, n° 251 ([01/01/2019])PermalinkPermalinkAnalyzing the effect of earthquakes on OpenStreetMap contribution patterns and tweeting activities / Ahmed Ahmouda in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 21 n° 3 (October 2018)PermalinkA multi‐objective framework for analysis of road network vulnerability for relief facility location during flood hazards : A case study of relief location analysis in Bankura District, India / Omprakash Chakraborty in Transactions in GIS, vol 22 n° 5 (October 2018)PermalinkMéthode de comparaison de nuages de points acquis par scanner laser mobile pour caractériser les éboulements des falaises côtières / Baptiste Feldmann in XYZ, n° 156 (septembre - novembre 2018)PermalinkAlgorithm of land cover spatial data processing for the local flood risk mapping / Monika Siejka in Survey review, vol 50 n° 362 (August 2018)PermalinkEstimating storm damage with the help of low-altitude photographs and different sampling designs and estimators / Pekka Hyvönen in Silva fennica, vol 52 n° 3 ([01/08/2018])PermalinkCombining machine-learning topic models and spatiotemporal analysis of social media data for disaster footprint and damage assessment / Bernd Resch in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 4 (July 2018)PermalinkModeling of inland flood vulnerability zones through remote sensing and GIS techniques in the highland region of Papua New Guinea / Porejane Harley in Applied geomatics, vol 10 n° 2 (June 2018)Permalink