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A spatial model of cognitive distance in cities / Ed Manley in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 11 (November 2021)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 11 (November 2021) . - pp 2316 - 2338 Titre : A spatial model of cognitive distance in cities Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ed Manley, Auteur ; Gabriele Filomena, Auteur ; Panos Mavros, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2316 - 2338 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] cognition [Termes IGN] distance [Termes IGN] espace euclidien [Termes IGN] espace urbain [Termes IGN] modélisation spatiale [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] perception [Termes IGN] positionnement statique [Termes IGN] représentation mentale spatiale [Termes IGN] système d'information urbain Résumé : (auteur) Spatial cognition is fundamental to the behaviour and activity of humans in urban space. Humans perceive their environments with systematic biases and errors, and act upon these perceptions, which in turn form urban patterns of activity. These perceptions are influenced by a multitude of factors, many of them relating to the static urban form. Yet much of geographic analysis ignores the influence of urban form, instead referring most commonly to the Euclidean arrangement of space. In this paper, we propose a novel spatial modelling framework for estimating cognitive distance in urban space. This framework is constructed from a wealth of research describing the effect of environmental factors on distance estimation, and produces a quantitative estimate of the effect based on standard GIS data. Unlike other cost measures, the cognitive distance estimate integrates systematically observed distortions and biases in spatial cognition. As a proof-of-concept, the framework is implemented for 26 cities worldwide using open data, producing a novel comparative measure of ‘cognitive accessibility’. The paper concludes with a discussion of the potential of this approach in analysing and modelling urban systems, and outlines areas for further research. Numéro de notice : A2021-761 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2021.1887488 Date de publication en ligne : 19/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2021.1887488 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98790 [article]

A vector-based method for drainage network analysis based on LiDAR data / Fangzheng Lyu in Computers & geosciences, vol 156 (November 2021)  

Public [article]  inComputers & geosciences > vol 156 (November 2021) Titre : A vector-based method for drainage network analysis based on LiDAR data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Fangzheng Lyu, Auteur ; Xinlin Ma, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] analyse vectorielle [Termes IGN] Caroline du Nord (Etats-Unis) [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] interpolation spatiale [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] réseau hydrographique [Termes IGN] semis de points Résumé : (auteur) Drainage network analysis is fundamental to understanding the characteristics of surface hydrology. Based on elevation data, drainage network analysis is often used to extract key hydrological features like drainage networks and streamlines. Limited by raster-based data models, conventional drainage network algorithms typically allow water to flow in 4 or 8 directions (surrounding grids) from a raster grid. To resolve this limitation, this paper describes a new vector-based method for drainage network analysis that allows water to flow in any direction around each location. The method is enabled by rapid advances in Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) remote sensing and high-performance computing. The drainage network analysis is conducted using a high-density point cloud instead of Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) at coarse resolutions. Our computational experiments show that the vector-based method can better capture water flows without limiting the number of directions due to imprecise DEMs. Our case study applies the method to Rowan County watershed, North Carolina in the US. After comparing the drainage networks and streamlines detected with corresponding reference data from US Geological Survey generated from the Geonet software, we find that the new method performs well in capturing the characteristics of water flows on landscape surfaces in order to form an accurate drainage network. Numéro de notice : A2021-755 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.cageo.2021.104892 Date de publication en ligne : 24/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2021.104892 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98733 [article]

Local terrain modification method considering physical feature constraints for vector elements / Jiangfeng She in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 47 n° 5 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 47 n° 5 (September 2020) . - pp 452 - 470 Titre : Local terrain modification method considering physical feature constraints for vector elements Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jiangfeng She, Auteur ; Junyan Liu, Auteur ; Junzhong Tan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 452 - 470 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] altitude [Termes IGN] analyse vectorielle [Termes IGN] contrainte d'intégrité [Termes IGN] déformation de surface [Termes IGN] données vectorielles [Termes IGN] interpolation [Termes IGN] processeur graphique [Termes IGN] rastérisation [Termes IGN] relief [Termes IGN] superposition de données [Termes IGN] surface du sol [Termes IGN] terrain [Termes IGN] traitement parallèle [Termes IGN] zone tampon Résumé : (auteur) Many studies have been focused on rendering 2D vector elements on 3D terrain, and a series of algorithms have been proposed. Most of these algorithms struggle to provide a seamless overlay between vector elements and an irregular terrain surface. Despite their importance, the physical characteristics of vector elements are often ignored, which distorts the surface of vector elements. For example, if vector elements that represent roads and rivers are simply overlaid on terrain, the phenomena of uneven surfaces and rivers going uphill may occur because of elevation fluctuation. To correct these deficiencies, terrain should be modified according to the physical characteristics of vectors. We propose a local terrain modification method: First, the elevation of terrain covered by vector elements is recalculated according to vectors’ physical characteristics. Second, the multigrid method is used to realize a smooth transition between the modified terrain and its surrounding area. Finally, by setting different transition ranges and comparing the visualization effects, rules are given for the selection of a suitable range. After modification, the terrain conforms to vectors’ physical characteristics, and the overall relief is undamaged. The proposed method was applied to a CPU–GPU parallel heterogeneous model and demonstrated a high level of performance. Numéro de notice : A2020-489 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2020.1770128 Date de publication en ligne : 06/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2020.1770128 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95660 [article]

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A point cloud feature regularization method by fusing judge criterion of field force / Xijiang Chen in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 5 (May 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 5 (May 2020) . - pp 2994 - 3006 Titre : A point cloud feature regularization method by fusing judge criterion of field force Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xijiang Chen, Auteur ; Qing Liu, Auteur ; Kegen Yu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 2994 - 3006 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] analyse vectorielle [Termes IGN] arbre BSP [Termes IGN] détection de contours [Termes IGN] échantillonnage [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] matrice de covariance [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] modélisation du bâti [Termes IGN] niveau de gris (image) [Termes IGN] plus proche voisin (algorithme) [Termes IGN] reconstruction d'objet [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] spline cubique [Termes IGN] traitement d'image [Termes IGN] transformation de Hough [Termes IGN] Wuhan (Chine) Résumé : (auteur) Point cloud boundary is an important part of the surface model. The traditional feature extraction method has slow speed and low efficiency and only achieves the boundary feature points. Hence, the point cloud feature regularization is proposed to obtain the boundary lines based on the fast extraction of feature points in this article. First, an improved $k$ - $d$ tree method is used to search the $k$ neighbors of sampling point. Then, the sampling point and its $k$ neighbors are used as the reference points set to fit a microcut plane and project to the plane. The local coordinate system is established on the microcut plane to convert 3-D into 2-D. The boundary feature points are identified by judging criterion of field force and then are sorted and connected according to the vector deflected angle and distance. Finally, the boundary lines are smoothed by the improved cubic B-spline fitting method. Experiments show that the proposed method can extract the boundary feature points quickly and efficiently, and the mean error of boundary lines is 0.0674 mm and the standard deviation is 0.0346 mm, which has high precision. This proposed method was also successfully applied to feature extraction and boundary fitting of Xinyi teaching building of the Wuhan University of Technology. Numéro de notice : A2020-230 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2946326 Date de publication en ligne : 16/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2946326 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94968 [article]

Self-tuning robust adjustment within multivariate regression time series models with vector-autoregressive random errors / Boris Kargoll in Journal of geodesy, vol 94 n° 5 (May 2020)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 94 n° 5 (May 2020) Titre : Self-tuning robust adjustment within multivariate regression time series models with vector-autoregressive random errors Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Boris Kargoll, Auteur ; Gaël Kermarrec, Auteur ; Hamza Alkhatib, Auteur ; Johannes Korte, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Statistiques [Termes IGN] algorithme espérance-maximisation [Termes IGN] analyse vectorielle [Termes IGN] autorégression [Termes IGN] bruit blanc [Termes IGN] corrélation croisée normalisée [Termes IGN] erreur aléatoire [Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo [Termes IGN] modèle stochastique [Termes IGN] régression linéaire [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] station GPS [Termes IGN] valeur aberrante Résumé : (auteur) The iteratively reweighted least-squares approach to self-tuning robust adjustment of parameters in linear regression models with autoregressive (AR) and t-distributed random errors, previously established in Kargoll et al. (in J Geod 92(3):271–297, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-017-1062-6), is extended to multivariate approaches. Multivariate models are used to describe the behavior of multiple observables measured contemporaneously. The proposed approaches allow for the modeling of both auto- and cross-correlations through a vector-autoregressive (VAR) process, where the components of the white-noise input vector are modeled at every time instance either as stochastically independent t-distributed (herein called “stochastic model A”) or as multivariate t-distributed random variables (herein called “stochastic model B”). Both stochastic models are complementary in the sense that the former allows for group-specific degrees of freedom (df) of the t-distributions (thus, sensor-component-specific tail or outlier characteristics) but not for correlations within each white-noise vector, whereas the latter allows for such correlations but not for different dfs. Within the observation equations, nonlinear (differentiable) regression models are generally allowed for. Two different generalized expectation maximization (GEM) algorithms are derived to estimate the regression model parameters jointly with the VAR coefficients, the variance components (in case of stochastic model A) or the cofactor matrix (for stochastic model B), and the df(s). To enable the validation of the fitted VAR model and the selection of the best model order, the multivariate portmanteau test and Akaike’s information criterion are applied. The performance of the algorithms and of the white noise test is evaluated by means of Monte Carlo simulations. Furthermore, the suitability of one of the proposed models and the corresponding GEM algorithm is investigated within a case study involving the multivariate modeling and adjustment of time-series data at four GPS stations in the EUREF Permanent Network (EPN). Numéro de notice : A2020-291 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : MATHEMATIQUE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-020-01376-6 Date de publication en ligne : 10/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-020-01376-6 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95120 [article]

Maths MP-MP*, tout-en-un / Claude Deschamps (2020) 

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Near real-time deforestation detection in Malaysia and Indonesia using change vector analysis with three sensors / Pauline Perbet in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 40 n°19 (February 2019)  

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Computing with cognitive spatial frames of reference in GIS / Simon Scheider in Transactions in GIS, vol 22 n° 5 (October 2018)  

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Panda∗: A generic and scalable framework for predictive spatio-temporal queries / Abdeltawab M. Hendawi in Geoinformatica [en ligne], vol 21 n° 2 (April - June 2017)  

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A method for assessing generalized data accuracy with linear object resolution verification / Tadeusz Chrobak in Geocarto international, vol 32 n° 3 (March 2017)  

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Linear Algebra / Arak M. Mathai (2017)  

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Location K-anonymity in indoor spaces / Joon-Seok Kim in Geoinformatica [en ligne], vol 20 n° 3 (July - September 2016)  

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Propagation des ondes électromagnétiques dans l’atmosphère terrestre / Jonathan Chenal (2016) 

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QGIS 2 cookbook / Alex Mandel (2016)

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Mappes et temporalités : la logique mappologique à l'épreuve de la topochronie / Régis Keerle in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 225 (septembre 2015) 

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