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Geological map generalization driven by size constraints / Azimjon Sayidov in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020) . - 29 p. Titre : Geological map generalization driven by size constraints Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Azimjon Sayidov, Auteur ; Meysam Aliakbarian, Auteur ; Robert Weibel, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 29 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] algorithme de généralisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte géologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] données environnementales [Termes descripteurs IGN] généralisation automatique de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] opérateur de généralisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] programmation par contraintes [Termes descripteurs IGN] prospection minérale [Termes descripteurs IGN] taille (variable visuelle) [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (auteur) Geological maps are an important information source used in the support of activities relating to mining, earth resources, hazards, and environmental studies. Owing to the complexity of this particular map type, the process of geological map generalization has not been comprehensively addressed, and thus a complete automated system for geological map generalization is not yet available. In particular, while in other areas of map generalization constraint-based techniques have become the prevailing approach in the past two decades, generalization methods for geological maps have rarely adopted this approach. This paper seeks to fill this gap by presenting a methodology for the automation of geological map generalization that builds on size constraints (i.e., constraints that deal with the minimum area and distance relations in individual or pairs of map features). The methodology starts by modeling relevant size constraints and then uses a workflow consisting of generalization operators that respond to violations of size constraints (elimination/selection, enlargement, aggregation, and displacement) as well as algorithms to implement these operators. We show that the automation of geological map generalization is possible using constraint-based modeling, leading to improved process control compared to current approaches. However, we also show the limitations of an approach that is solely based on size constraints and identify extensions for a more complete workflow. Numéro de notice : A2020-261 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9040284 date de publication en ligne : 24/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040284 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95021 [article]

Object-based incremental registration of terrestrial point clouds in an urban environment / Xuming Ge in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 161 (March 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 161 (March 2020) . - pp 218 - 232 Titre : Object-based incremental registration of terrestrial point clouds in an urban environment Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xuming Ge, Auteur ; Han Hu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 218 - 232 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] compensation par moindres carrés [Termes descripteurs IGN] conception orientée objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] données laser [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] primitive géométrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] scène urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points [Termes descripteurs IGN] télémétrie laser terrestre Résumé : (Auteur) Registration of terrestrial point clouds is essential for large-scale urban applications. The robustness, accuracy, and runtime are generally given the highest priority in the design of appropriate algorithms. Most approaches that target general scenarios can only fulfill some of these factors, that is, robustness and accuracy come at the cost of increased runtime and vice versa. This paper proposes an object-based incremental registration strategy that accomplishes all of these objectives without the need for artificial targets, aiming at a specific scenario, the urban environment. The key is to decompose the degrees of freedom for the SE(3) transformation to three separate but closely related steps, considering that scanners are generally leveled in urban scenes: (1) 2D transformation with matches from line primitives, (2) vertical offset compensation by robust least-squares optimization, and (3) full SE(3) least-squares refinement using uniformly selected local patches. The robustness is prioritized in the whole pipeline, as structured first by a primitive-based registration and two least-squares optimizations with robust estimations that do not require specific keypoints. An object-based strategy for terrestrial point clouds is used to increase the reliability of the first step by the line primitives, which significantly reduces the search space without affecting the recall ratio. The least-squares optimization contributes to achieve a global optimum for the accurate registration. The three coupling steps are also more efficient than segregated coarse-to-fine registration. Experimental evaluations for point clouds acquired in both a metropolis and in old-style cities reveal that the proposed methods are superior to or on par with the state-of-the-art in robustness, accuracy, and runtime. In addition, the methods are also agnostic to the primitives adopted. Numéro de notice : A2020-066 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.01.020 date de publication en ligne : 29/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.01.020 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94584 [article]

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Simultaneous intensity bias estimation and stripe noise removal in infrared images using the global and local sparsity constraints / Li Liu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 3 (March 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 3 (March 2020) . - pp 1777 - 1789 Titre : Simultaneous intensity bias estimation and stripe noise removal in infrared images using the global and local sparsity constraints Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Li Liu, Auteur ; Luping Xu, Auteur ; Houzhang Fang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1777 - 1789 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse bivariée [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtrage du bruit [Termes descripteurs IGN] image infrarouge [Termes descripteurs IGN] intensité lumineuse [Termes descripteurs IGN] interpolation polynomiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] itération [Termes descripteurs IGN] optimisation (mathématiques) [Termes descripteurs IGN] programmation par contraintes [Termes descripteurs IGN] texture d'image Résumé : (Auteur) Infrared (IR) images are often contaminated by obvious intensity bias and stripes, which severely affect the visual quality and subsequent applications. It is challenging to eliminate simultaneously the mixed nonuniformity noise without blurring the fine-image details in low-textured IR images. In this article, we present a new model for simultaneous intensity bias correction and destriping through introducing two sparsity constraints. One is that model fit on the intensity bias should be as accurate as possible. A bivariate polynomial model is built to characterize the global smoothness of the intensity bias. The other constraint is that the unidirectional variational sparse model can concisely represent the direction characteristic of stripe noise. A computationally efficient numerical algorithm based on split Bregman iteration is used to solve the complex optimization problem. The proposed method is fundamentally different from the existing denoising techniques and simultaneously estimates the sharp image, intensity bias, and stripe components. Significant improvement on image quality is achieved on both simulated and real studies. Both qualitative and quantitative comparisons with the state-of-the-art correction methods demonstrate its superiority. Numéro de notice : A2020-089 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2948601 date de publication en ligne : 18/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2948601 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94663 [article]

A polyhedra-based model for moving regions in databases / Florian Heinz in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 1 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 1 (January 2020) . - pp 41 - 73 Titre : A polyhedra-based model for moving regions in databases Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Florian Heinz, Auteur ; Ralf Hartmut Güting, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 41 - 73 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données orientée objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] CGAL [Termes descripteurs IGN] implémentation (informatique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] isomorphisme [Termes descripteurs IGN] MADS [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation spatio-temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] objet mobile [Termes descripteurs IGN] polyèdre Résumé : (auteur) Moving objects databases store and process objects with a focus on their spatiotemporal behaviour. To achieve this, the model of the data must be suitable to efficiently store and process moving objects. Currently, a unit-based model is widely used, where each moving object is divided into one or more time intervals, during which the object behaves uniformly. This model is also used for a data type called moving regions, which resembles moving and shape changing regions as, for example, forest fires or cloud fields. However, this model struggles to support operations like union, difference or intersection of two moving regions; the resulting objects are unnecessarily bloated and uncomfortable to handle because the resulting number of units is generally very high. In this paper, an alternative model for moving regions is proposed, which is based on polyhedra. Furthermore, this work develops an isomorphism between moving regions and polyhedra including all relevant operations, which has the additional advantage that several implementations for those are already readily available; this is demonstrated by a reference implementation using the existing and well-tested Computational Geometry Algorithms Library (CGAL). Numéro de notice : A2020-007 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1616090 date de publication en ligne : 17/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1616090 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94387 [article]

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Les nouveautés de QGis 3.10 / Anonyme in Géomatique expert, n° 130-131 (octobre-novembre-décembre 2019)

Public [article]  inGéomatique expert > n° 130-131 (octobre-novembre-décembre 2019) . - pp 18 - 25 Titre : Les nouveautés de QGis 3.10 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anonyme, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 18 - 25 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] bibliothèque logicielle [Termes descripteurs IGN] impression [Termes descripteurs IGN] logiciel libre [Termes descripteurs IGN] mise en page [Termes descripteurs IGN] QGIS [Termes descripteurs IGN] typographie [Termes descripteurs IGN] visualisation 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] Web Map Service Résumé : (éditeur) QGis 3.10 vient juste de voir le jour. Petit tour des nouveautés de cette version majeure. Numéro de notice : A2019-586 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94527 [article]

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Spatially constrained regionalization with multilayer perceptron / Michael Govorov in Transactions in GIS, Vol 23 n° 5 (October 2019)  

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The impact of interactive visualization on trade-off-based geospatial decision-making / Goran Milutinović in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 10 (October 2019)  

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Fine-tuning the usability of a crowdsourced indoor navigation system / Kristien Ooms in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 46 n° 5 (September 2019)  

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Spatially-explicit sensitivity and uncertainty analysis in a MCDA-based flood vulnerability model / Mariana Madruga de bruto in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 9 (September 2019)  

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WFS 3.0 dans les starting blocks / Anonyme in Géomatique expert, n° 128 (juin - juillet 2019)

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The simplicity of modern audiovisual web cartography : An example with the open-source JavaScript library leaflet.js / Dennis Edler in KN, Journal of Cartography and Geographic Information, vol 69 n° 1 (May 2019)  

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Real-time GPS satellite orbit and clock estimation based on OpenMP / Kaifa Kuang in Advances in space research, vol 63 n° 8 (15 April 2019)  

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Spinning the wheel of design: evaluating geoportal Graphical User Interface adaptations in terms of human-centred design / Charalampos Gkonos in International journal of cartography, vol 5 n° 1 (March 2019)  

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Cartographic design and the space–time cube / Irma Kveladze in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 56 n° 1 (February 2019)  

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Diffusion and inpainting of reflectance and height LiDAR orthoimages / Pierre Biasutti in Computer Vision and image understanding, vol 179 (February 2019)    

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