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An object-oriented data model for complex objects in three-dimensional geographical information systems / Wei Shi in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 17 n° 5 (july - August 2003)
[article]
Titre : An object-oriented data model for complex objects in three-dimensional geographical information systems Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wei Shi, Auteur ; B. Yang, Auteur ; Qi Li, Auteur Année de publication : 2003 Article en page(s) : pp 411 - 430 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain
[Termes IGN] modèle conceptuel de données
[Termes IGN] modèle orienté objet
[Termes IGN] modélisation 3D
[Termes IGN] objet géographique 3D
[Termes IGN] objet géographique complexe
[Termes IGN] primitive géométrique
[Termes IGN] primitive volumique
[Termes IGN] requête spatiale
[Termes IGN] SIG 3D
[Termes IGN] ville
[Termes IGN] visualisation 3DRésumé : (Auteur) Developing a three-dimensional (3D) data model for Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is an essential and complex issue. 3D modelling in GIS is becoming ever more important for the development of cyber cities and digital earth, which have recently become feasible. A competent 3D model forms an efficient foundation for 3D visualization, query and spatial analysis. As a development of the existing 3D models, this study proposes particular improvements in handling complex 3D objects. We present an object-oriented data model for handling complex 3D objects in GIS. First, the conceptual data model is developed based on the principle of object-oriented (00) data modelling. This model is designed based on the following three basic geometric elements: node, segment and triangle. Accordingly, the abstract geometric objects are defined: including points, lines, surfaces and volumes. Second, the corresponding 3D logical model is designed based on the defined abstract objects and the relationships between them. Third, a formal representation of the 3D spatial objects is described in detail. Fourth, a prototype 3D GIS is developed based on the proposed 3D data model. Finally, we describe the results of an experimental study to reconstruct 3D objects using this 3D GIS and a comparison with the performance of other 3D data models. The proposed model is able to handle complex objects, such as complex buildings and TV towers, which is an essential functionality for building large-scale cyber cities, such as for Hong Kong. The proposed data model proves to be very efficient, particularly in visualization and rendering. The experimental results show which the data volume of the proposed model is compacted and the visualization speed for 3D objects is improved, compared with the existing models. Numéro de notice : A2003-142 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/1365881031000086974 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/1365881031000086974 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=22438
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 17 n° 5 (july - August 2003) . - pp 411 - 430[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-03051 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 079-03052 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Detection of building outlines based on the fusion of SAR and optical features / Florence Tupin in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 1-2 (June - December 2003)
[article]
Titre : Detection of building outlines based on the fusion of SAR and optical features Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Florence Tupin, Auteur ; Michel Roux, Auteur Année de publication : 2003 Article en page(s) : pp 71 - 82 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte
[Termes IGN] angle d'incidence
[Termes IGN] détection de contours
[Termes IGN] détection du bâti
[Termes IGN] extraction automatique
[Termes IGN] fusion d'images
[Termes IGN] image optique
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] objet géographique linéaire
[Termes IGN] primitive géométrique
[Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D du bâti
[Termes IGN] télédétection en hyperfréquenceRésumé : (Auteur) This paper deals with the automatic extraction of building outlines using a pair of optical and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. The aim is to define areas of interest for building height reconstruction in radargrammetric or interferometric applications. Since high resolution optical satellite images are now easily available, such methods merging SAR and optical information could be useful to improve 3D SAR reconstruction (the optical image giving only information on the scene organization). Both SAR and optical data bring complementary information about the building presence and shape. The proposed method is divided into two main steps : first, extraction of partial potential building footprints on the SAR image, and then shape detection on the optical one using the previously extracted primitives (lines). Two methods of shape detection have been developed, the simplest one finding the "best" rectangular shape and the second one searching for a more complicated shape in case of failure of the first one. Results for an industrial area acquired with two incidence angles for the SAR image are presented and analyzed. Numéro de notice : A2003-087 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/S0924-2716(03)00018-2 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-2716(03)00018-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=22383
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 1-2 (June - December 2003) . - pp 71 - 82[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-03032 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-03031 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Robust reconstruction of building models from three-dimensional line segments / Jiann-Yeou Rau in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 69 n° 2 (February /2003)
[article]
Titre : Robust reconstruction of building models from three-dimensional line segments Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jiann-Yeou Rau, Auteur ; L.C. Chen, Auteur Année de publication : 2003 Article en page(s) : pp 181 - 188 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie spatiale
[Termes IGN] automatisation
[Termes IGN] contour
[Termes IGN] extraction semi-automatique
[Termes IGN] méthode robuste
[Termes IGN] niveau du sol
[Termes IGN] primitive volumique
[Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D du bâti
[Termes IGN] segment de droiteRésumé : (Auteur) This paper presents a novel method for semiautomatically constructing building models from photogrammetric 3D line segments of buildings, i.e., their roof edges. The method, which we call "Split MergeShape" (SMS), can treat both complete line segments as well as incomplete line segments due to image occlusions. The proposed method is comprised of five major parts: (1) the creation of the Region of Interest (ROI) and preprocessing, (2) splitting the model by using the 3D line segments to construct a combination of roof primitives, (3) merging connected roof primitives to complete the boundary of each building, (4) shaping each building rooftop by connected coplanar analysis and coplanar fitting, and (5) quality assurance. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method can soundly rebuild the topology from the 3D line segments and reconstruct building models with up to a 98 percent success rate. The proposed SMS method has been proved reliable and effective, with a high degree of automation, even when groups of connected buildings or complex types of buildings are processed. Numéro de notice : A2003-013 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14358/PERS.69.2.181 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.69.2.181 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=22311
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 69 n° 2 (February /2003) . - pp 181 - 188[article]Semiautomated building extraction based on CSG model-image fitting / Yi-Hsing Tseng in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 69 n° 2 (February /2003)
[article]
Titre : Semiautomated building extraction based on CSG model-image fitting Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yi-Hsing Tseng, Auteur ; Shuo Wang, Auteur Année de publication : 2003 Article en page(s) : pp 171 - 180 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie numérique
[Termes IGN] détection de contours
[Termes IGN] détection du bâti
[Termes IGN] extraction semi-automatique
[Termes IGN] géomètrie algorithmique
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] méthode des moindres carrés
[Termes IGN] point de vérification
[Termes IGN] primitive géométrique
[Termes IGN] solideRésumé : (Auteur) Building extraction based on preestablished models has been recognized as a promising idea for acquiring 3D data for buildings from aerial images. This paper proposes a novel building extraction method developed from the concept of fitting CSG (Constructive Solid Geometry) primitives to aerial images. To be practicable, this method adopts a semiautomatic procedure, carrying out highlevel tasks (building detection, model selection, and attribution) interactively by the operator and performing optimal modelimage fitting automatically with a leastsquares fitting algorithm. Buildings, represented by CSG models, can be reconstructed part by part after fitting each parameterized CSG primitive to the edge pixels of aerial images. Reconstructed building parts can then be combined using CSG Boolean set operators. Consequently, a building is represented by a CSG tree in which each node links two branches of combined parts. This paper demonstrates ten examples of building extraction from aerial photos taken at a scale of 1:5,000 and scanned at a pixel size of 25 1.um. All of the tests were performed in the prototypal system implemented in a CADbased environment cooperated with a number of specially designed programs. The process time for each primitive is about 20 seconds and the successful rate of model-image fitting was about 90 percent. Evaluated with some check points, the fitting accuracy was about 0,3 m horizontally and 1 m vertically. The test results are encouraging and promote the theory of modelbased building extraction. Numéro de notice : A2003-012 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14358/PERS.69.2.171 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.69.2.171 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=22310
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 69 n° 2 (February /2003) . - pp 171 - 180[article]Détermination du juste milieu d'objets topographiques, orientée délimitation maritime [au] service géodésie et nivellement de l'IGN / O. Minot (2003)
Titre : Détermination du juste milieu d'objets topographiques, orientée délimitation maritime [au] service géodésie et nivellement de l'IGN Type de document : Mémoire Auteurs : O. Minot, Auteur Editeur : Strasbourg : Institut National des Sciences Appliquées INSA Strasbourg Année de publication : 2003 Importance : 120 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : Bibliographie
Mémoire de soutenance de diplôme d'ingénieur INSA, spécialité topographieLangues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie
[Termes IGN] base géodésique
[Termes IGN] C (langage)
[Termes IGN] C++
[Termes IGN] délimitation de frontière
[Termes IGN] diagramme de Voronoï
[Termes IGN] ellipsoïde (géodésie)
[Termes IGN] équidistance
[Termes IGN] format SVG
[Termes IGN] frontière maritime
[Termes IGN] géodésie marine
[Termes IGN] géomètrie algorithmique
[Termes IGN] laisse
[Termes IGN] programmation informatique
[Termes IGN] sommet (mathématique)
[Termes IGN] sphèreIndex. décimale : INSAS Mémoires d'ingénieur de l'INSA Strasbourg - Topographie, ex ENSAIS Résumé : (Auteur) Le principal objectif de ce projet de fin d'étude est de réaliser un programme, utilisant les diagrammes de Voronoï, qui permet le calcul automatisé de lignes de prétention en délimitation maritime. La généralisation du diagramme doit s'accompagner d'une solution de construction du Voronoï sur la sphère et l'ellipsoïde. En outre, il faut établir la définition et les caractéristiques du Voronoï utiles à la délimitation et élaborer des algorithmes efficaces. Numéro de notice : 13322 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Mémoire ingénieur INSAS Organisme de stage : IGN Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=49903 Réservation
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