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Fusion of SAR and multi-spectral time series for determination of water table depth and lake area in peatlands / Katrin Krzepek in PFG – Journal of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Geoinformation Science, vol 90 n° 6 (December 2022)
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Titre : Fusion of SAR and multi-spectral time series for determination of water table depth and lake area in peatlands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Katrin Krzepek, Auteur ; Jacob Schmidt, Auteur ; Dorota Iwaszczuk, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 561 - 575 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte
[Termes IGN] apprentissage non-dirigé
[Termes IGN] aquifère
[Termes IGN] Bade-Wurtemberg (Allemagne)
[Termes IGN] bande C
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] fusion d'images
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Water Index
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] seuillage d'image
[Termes IGN] théorie de Dempster-Shafer
[Termes IGN] tourbièreRésumé : (auteur) Peatlands as natural carbon sinks have a major impact on the climate balance and should therefore be monitored and protected. The hydrology of the peatland serves as an indicator of the carbon storage capacity. Hence, we investigate the question how suitable different remote sensing data are for monitoring the size of open water surface and the water table depth (WTD) of a peatland ecosystem. Furthermore, we examine the potential of combining remote sensing data for this purpose. We use C-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data from Sentinel-1 and multi-spectral data from Sentinel-2. The radar backscatter σ0, the normalized difference water index (NDWI) and the modified normalized difference water index (MNDWI) are calculated and used for consideration of the WTD and the lake size. For the measurement of the lake size, we implement and investigate the methods: random forest, adaptive thresholding and an analysis according to the Dempster–Shafer theory. Correlations between WTD and the remote sensing data σ0 as well as NDWI are investigated. When looking at the individual data sets the results of our case study show that the VH polarized σ0 data produces the clearest delineation of the peatland lake. However the adaptive thresholding of the weighted fusion image of σ0-VH, σ0-VV and MNDWI, and the random forest algorithm with all three data sets as input proves to be the most suitable for determining the lake area. The correlation coefficients between σ0/NDWI and WTD vary greatly and lie in ranges of low to moderate correlation. Numéro de notice : A2022-942 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s41064-022-00216-w Date de publication en ligne : 06/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s41064-022-00216-w Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102876
in PFG – Journal of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Geoinformation Science > vol 90 n° 6 (December 2022) . - pp 561 - 575[article]Vegetation changes in the understory of nitrogen-sensitive temperate forests over the past 70 years / Marina Roth in Forest ecology and management, vol 503 (January-1 2022)
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Titre : Vegetation changes in the understory of nitrogen-sensitive temperate forests over the past 70 years Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marina Roth, Auteur ; Anja Müller-Meissner, Auteur ; Hans-Gerhard Michiels, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 119754 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] azote
[Termes IGN] Bade-Wurtemberg (Allemagne)
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] impact sur l'environnement
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] pollution atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] sous-étage
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Since the industrial revolution, atmospheric nitrogen deposition has increased strongly and has been shown to alter nitrogen cycles, species composition and diversity in many ecosystems, including forests. At the same time, nitrogen removal from forests through biomass extraction via historical management techniques has decreased considerably. A proven tool to analyze the effects of long-term environmental changes are vegetation resurveys. In this study, we tested whether environmental changes resulting from atmospheric nitrogen deposition and altered forest management are reflected in the vegetation composition of temperate forest understories in six acidophilic and oligo-mesophilic forest types in south-western Germany. We compared historical surveys from 1950 to 1976 with surveys from 2017/18 and examined changes in the vegetation using NMDS ordinations and Ellenberg indicator values. While an increase in the number of nitrophilic species was detected in all forest types, only the acidophytic and oligotrophic Vaccinio-Abietetum and Luzulo-Quercetum forests (dominated by Abies alba (Mill.) and Quercus spec., respectively) exhibited a replacement of oligotrophic species by nitrophilic species, amounting to an overall trend of eutrophication. Despite the uncertainties resulting from different plot locations and the slow dynamics of forests, we demonstrate a significant trend in the understory vegetation composition, which is likely caused by atmospheric N deposition. Differences in the sensitivity of different forest types indicate an influence of geological and climatic site characteristics and historical land use on the effects of environmental changes. Numéro de notice : A2022-013 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119754 Date de publication en ligne : 21/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119754 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99070
in Forest ecology and management > vol 503 (January-1 2022) . - n° 119754[article]Weak relationships of continuous forest management intensity and remotely sensed stand structural complexity in temperate mountain forests / Thomas Asbeck in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 140 n° 3 (June 2021)
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Titre : Weak relationships of continuous forest management intensity and remotely sensed stand structural complexity in temperate mountain forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Thomas Asbeck, Auteur ; Julian Frey, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 721 - 731 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] Abies alba
[Termes IGN] composition d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] Forêt-Noire, massif de la
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestierRésumé : (auteur) Understanding the relationship of stand structural complexity and forest management is relevant to create desired stand structures by adapting management strategies under changing disturbance scenarios and climatic conditions. To overcome difficulties in differentiating between strict categories of silvicultural practices and to describe the impact of forest management more appropriate, we used a continuous indicator of forest management intensity (ForMI). The ForMI consists of three components including volumes of natural deadwood, non-native tree species and harvested trees. There are a great number of approaches to quantify stand structure; here we used the recently established stand structural complexity index (SSCI) which represents a density-dependent as well as vertical measure of complexity based on the distribution of points in 3D space inventoried by terrestrial laser scanning. The data collection took place in 135 one-hectare plots managed under close-to-nature forest management (CTNFM) located in the Black Forest, Germany. We build generalized additive models to test the relationship of the SSCI with the ForMI. The model results did not prove a significant relationship between the SSCI and the ForMI, but components of the ForMI showed significant relationships to the SSCI. Our results indicate that the relationship between stand structural complexity and forest management intensity is, while plausible, not trivial to demonstrate. We conclude that forest managers have a relatively wide range of choices in CTNFM to adapt forests within a similar range of management intensity as presented here to future challenges, since management intensity does not change the forest structure drastically. Numéro de notice : A2021-431 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10342-021-01361-4 Date de publication en ligne : 13/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-021-01361-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97793
in European Journal of Forest Research > vol 140 n° 3 (June 2021) . - pp 721 - 731[article]Forest cover mapping based on a combination of aerial images and Sentinel-2 satellite data compared to National Forest Inventory data / Selina Ganz in Forests, vol 11 n° 12 (December 2020)
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Titre : Forest cover mapping based on a combination of aerial images and Sentinel-2 satellite data compared to National Forest Inventory data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Selina Ganz, Auteur ; Petra Adler, Auteur ; Gerald Kändler, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 1322 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] Bade-Wurtemberg (Allemagne)
[Termes IGN] carte forestière
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Research Highlights: This study developed the first remote sensing-based forest cover map of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, in a very high level of detail.
Background and Objectives: As available global or pan-European forest maps have a low level of detail and the forest definition is not considered, administrative data are often oversimplified or out of date. Consequently, there is an important need for spatio-temporally explicit forest maps. The main objective of the present study was to generate a forest cover map of Baden-Württemberg, taking the German forest definition into account. Furthermore, we compared the results to NFI data; incongruences were categorized and quantified. Materials and
Methods: We used a multisensory approach involving both aerial images and Sentinel-2 data. The applied methods are almost completely automated and therefore suitable for area-wide forest mapping.
Results: According to our results, approximately 37.12% of the state is covered by forest, which agrees very well with the results of the NFI report (37.26% ± 0.44%). We showed that the forest cover map could be derived by aerial images and Sentinel-2 data including various data acquisition conditions and settings. Comparisons between the forest cover map and 34,429 NFI plots resulted in a spatial agreement of 95.21% overall. We identified four reasons for incongruences: (a) edge effects at forest borders (2.08%), (b) different forest definitions since NFI does not specify minimum tree height (2.04%), (c) land cover does not match land use (0.66%) and (d) errors in the forest cover layer (0.01%).
Conclusions: The introduced approach is a valuable technique for mapping forest cover in a high level of detail. The developed forest cover map is frequently updated and thus can be used for monitoring purposes and for assisting a wide range of forest science, biodiversity or climate change-related studies.Numéro de notice : A2020-845 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f11121322 Date de publication en ligne : 12/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f11121322 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98633
in Forests > vol 11 n° 12 (December 2020) . - n° 1322[article]Mapping forest tree species in high resolution UAV-based RGB-imagery by means of convolutional neural networks / Felix Schiefer in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 170 (December 2020)
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Titre : Mapping forest tree species in high resolution UAV-based RGB-imagery by means of convolutional neural networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Felix Schiefer, Auteur ; Teja Kattenborn, Auteur ; Annett Frick, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 205-215 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] arbre (flore)
[Termes IGN] carte forestière
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes IGN] Forêt-Noire, massif de la
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] image RVB
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier local
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (Auteur) The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in vegetation remote sensing allows a time-flexible and cost-effective acquisition of very high-resolution imagery. Still, current methods for the mapping of forest tree species do not exploit the respective, rich spatial information. Here, we assessed the potential of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and very high-resolution RGB imagery from UAVs for the mapping of tree species in temperate forests. We used multicopter UAVs to obtain very high-resolution ( Numéro de notice : A2020-706 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.10.015 Date de publication en ligne : 03/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.10.015 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96236
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 170 (December 2020) . - pp 205-215[article]Réservation
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