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Drought stress and pests increase defoliation and mortality rates in vulnerable Abies pinsapo forests / Rafael M. Navarro-Cerrillo in Forest ecology and management, vol 504 (15 January 2022)
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Titre : Drought stress and pests increase defoliation and mortality rates in vulnerable Abies pinsapo forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rafael M. Navarro-Cerrillo, Auteur ; Pablo González-Moreno, Auteur ; Francisco José Ruiz-Gómez, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 119824 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Abies pinsapo
[Termes IGN] Andalousie
[Termes IGN] défoliation
[Termes IGN] dépérissement
[Termes IGN] Fungi
[Termes IGN] insecte nuisible
[Termes IGN] maladie infectieuse
[Termes IGN] mortalité
[Termes IGN] sapinière
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (auteur) Forest ecosystems are increasingly exposed to the combined pressure of climate change and attacks by pests and pathogens. These stress factors can threaten already vulnerable species triggering dieback and rising defoliation and mortality rates. To characterize abiotic (drought, climate warmings) and biotic (pathogens) risks and their spatiotemporal patterns we quantified the recent loss of vitality for the endangered and relict Abies pinsapo forests from Andalusia, south-eastern Spain. Abies pinsapo is an iconic Mediterranean fir showing a high vulnerability to drought stress and also to several pests (Cryphalus numidicus) and root rot fungi (Armillaria mellea). We analyzed a monitoring network dataset of radial growth, defoliation and mortality from 2001 to 2017 including 1025 trees situated in three major mountain ranges (Sierra de Grazalema, Sierra de las Nieves, and Sierra Bermeja). We fitted several statistical models to determine the main drivers of changes in defoliation, a proxy of tree vigor, and mortality. Defoliation and mortality rates were much higher towards the East of the study area, mirroring the gradient from Atlantic to Mediterranean climatic conditions. In the most affected stands tree defoliation increased in response to a combination of long and severe droughts, with attacks by the beetle C. numidicus. Mortality rates increased in response to a higher defoliation rate, a lower relative radial-growth rate, long and severe droughts and a higher incidence of A. mellea. Our findings illustrate the value of monitoring networks recording changes in forest health to quantify and forecast future vulnerability of threatened tree species. Numéro de notice : A2022-020 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119824 Date de publication en ligne : 17/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119824 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99217
in Forest ecology and management > vol 504 (15 January 2022) . - n° 119824[article]Atmospheric pathways and distance range analysis of castanea pollen transport in Southern Spain / Rocio López-Orozco in Forests, vol 11 n° 10 (October 2020)
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Titre : Atmospheric pathways and distance range analysis of castanea pollen transport in Southern Spain Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rocio López-Orozco, Auteur ; Miguel Angel Hernández-Ceballos, Auteur ; Carmen Galan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 1092 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Andalousie
[Termes IGN] Castanea (genre)
[Termes IGN] circulation atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] génétique forestière
[Termes IGN] pollen
[Termes IGN] transport éolien
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) The sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) is the only native species of this genus in Europe, where it faces various threats that are causing a severe decrease in populations, with the resulting loss of genetic diversity. In the Iberian Peninsula, it is of high economic and ecological importance, being well represented, especially in northern areas, whilst it is limited to isolated populations in medium-range mountains in southern Spain (Andalusia region). Taking advantage of this fragmented distribution, this study analyzes the dynamics of atmospheric transport of Castanea pollen through Andalusia region in order to obtain a better understanding of the pollination pathways as a key aspect of the floral biology of this partially anemophilous species. The aerobiological characteristics of this species are also of special interest since its pollen has been recognized as allergenic. Pollen transport pathways were studied by applying back-trajectories analysis together with aerobiological, phenological, land cover, and meteorological data. The results reveal that airborne Castanea pollen concentrations recorded in the city of Cordoba, in the center of Andalusia region, reach medium- and even long-range distances. The backward-trajectory analysis indicates that most of the pollen data detected outside the Castanea flowering season were related to westerly slow and easterly airflows. Furthermore, some of the case studies analyzed indicate the presence of southerly airflow patterns, which could influence medium- and long-range transport events from chestnut populations further south, even from those located in north African mountains. The integrated analysis of the results offers us better knowledge of the cross-pollination pathways of this endangered species, which help us to understand its genetic flows, as a basis for designing conservation strategies for this highly fragmented species in southern Spain. Numéro de notice : A2020-755 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/f11101092 Date de publication en ligne : 14/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f11101092 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96461
in Forests > vol 11 n° 10 (October 2020) . - n° 1092[article]Multitemporal analysis of gully erosion in olive groves by means of digital elevation models obtained with aerial photogrammetric and LIDAR data / Tomás Fernández in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020)
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Titre : Multitemporal analysis of gully erosion in olive groves by means of digital elevation models obtained with aerial photogrammetric and LIDAR data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tomás Fernández, Auteur ; José Luis Pérez-García, Auteur ; José Miguel Gómez-López, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 30 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] Andalousie
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données publiques
[Termes IGN] érosion
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] Olea europaea
[Termes IGN] orthophotographie
[Termes IGN] point d'appui
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] ravin
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (auteur) Gully erosion is one of the main processes of soil degradation, representing 50%–90% of total erosion at basin scales. Thus, its precise characterization has received growing attention in recent years. Geomatics techniques, mainly photogrammetry and LiDAR, can support the quantitative analysis of gully development. This paper deals with the application of these techniques using aerial photographs and airborne LiDAR data available from public database servers to identify and quantify gully erosion through a long period (1980–2016) in an area of 7.5 km2 in olive groves. Several historical flights (1980, 1996, 2001, 2005, 2009, 2011, 2013 and 2016) were aligned in a common coordinate reference system with the LiDAR point cloud, and then, digital surface models (DSMs) and orthophotographs were obtained. Next, the analysis of the DSM of differences (DoDs) allowed the identification of gullies, the calculation of the affected areas as well as the estimation of height differences and volumes between models. These analyses result in an average depletion of 0.50 m and volume loss of 85000 m3 in the gully area, with some periods (2009–2011 and 2011–2013) showing rates of 10,000–20,000 m3/year (20–40 t/ha*year). The manual edition of DSMs in order to obtain digital elevation models (DTMs) in a detailed sector has facilitated an analysis of the influence of this operation on the erosion calculations, finding that it is not significant except in gully areas with a very steep shape. Numéro de notice : A2020-266 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9040260 Date de publication en ligne : 19/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040260 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95029
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020) . - 30 p.[article]Promoting environmental justice through Integrated mapping approaches: the map of water conflicts in Andalusia (Spain) / Belen Pedregal in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020)
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Titre : Promoting environmental justice through Integrated mapping approaches: the map of water conflicts in Andalusia (Spain) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Belen Pedregal, Auteur ; Cesare Laconi, Auteur ; Leandro Del Moral, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] Andalousie
[Termes IGN] approche participative
[Termes IGN] carte hydrographique
[Termes IGN] cartographie collaborative
[Termes IGN] cartographie numérique
[Termes IGN] conflit
[Termes IGN] données environnementales
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] droit de l'environnement
[Termes IGN] gestion de l'eau
[Termes IGN] intelligence collective
[Termes IGN] interface web
[Termes IGN] science citoyenne
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] typologieRésumé : (auteur) Addressing environmental governance conflicts requires the adoption of a complexity approach to carry out an adaptive process of collective learning, exploration, and experimentation. In this article, we hypothesize that by integrating community-based participatory mapping processes with internet-based collaborative digital mapping technologies, it is possible to create tools and spaces for knowledge co-production and collective learning. We also argue that providing a collaborative web platform enables these projects to become a repository of activist knowledge and practices that are often poorly stored and barely shared across communities and organizations. The collaborative Webmap of Water Conflicts in Andalusia, Spain, is used to show the benefits and potential of mapping processes of this type. The article sets out the steps and methods used to develop this experience: (i) background check; (ii) team discussion and draft proposal; (iii) in-depth interviews, and (iv) integrated participative and collaborative mapping approach. The main challenge that had to be addressed during this process was to co-create a tool able to combine the two perspectives that construct the identity of integrated mapping: a data-information-knowledge co-production process that is useful for the social agents—the environmental activists—while also sufficiently categorizable and precise to enable the competent administrations to steer their water management. Numéro de notice : A2020-113 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9020130 Date de publication en ligne : 22/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9020130 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94718
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020)[article]Cartographic style in the first urban maps of Cadiz, Spain : a technique in transition / Gabriel Granado-Castro in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 56 n° 1 (February 2019)
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Titre : Cartographic style in the first urban maps of Cadiz, Spain : a technique in transition Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gabriel Granado-Castro, Auteur ; Joaquin Aguilar-Camacho, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 18 - 41 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie ancienne
[Termes IGN] Cadix
[Termes IGN] carte ancienne
[Termes IGN] cartographie urbaine
[Termes IGN] cartométrie
[Termes IGN] dix-septième siècle
[Termes IGN] précision planimétrique
[Termes IGN] style cartographiqueRésumé : (Auteur) This article deals with the cartometric analysis of various seventeenth-century urban maps of the city of Cadiz (Spain), from among which the so-called Vista Arámburu and the map belonging to the atlas of the Marquis of Heliche, discovered in the Krigsarkivet (Military Archive) of Stockholm, stand out for their uniqueness. These hitherto relatively unknown documents present evidence of an evolution of cartographic style towards greater topographic accuracy and hence cannot just be considered as simple drawings. In this seventeenth-century period of transition, the cartography of the city evolved from sixteenth-century aerial-view perspectives to the exhaustive planimetric maps of the eighteenth century, made by Spanish and French Military Corps of Engineers. These documents hold great historical value, not only due to the importance of Cadiz during the Modern Age but also because these maps constitute a graphic testimony of the fortification and growth of the city in this period. Numéro de notice : A2019-446 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00087041.2018.1554372 Date de publication en ligne : 13/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00087041.2018.1554372 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92792
in Cartographic journal (the) > Vol 56 n° 1 (February 2019) . - pp 18 - 41[article]Réservation
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