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How much does it take to be old? Modelling the time since the last harvesting to infer the distribution of overmature forests in France / Lucie Thompson in Diversity and distributions, vol 22 n° inconnu ([04/01/2022])  

Public [article]  inDiversity and distributions > vol 22 n° inconnu [04/01/2022] Titre : How much does it take to be old? Modelling the time since the last harvesting to infer the distribution of overmature forests in France Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lucie Thompson, Auteur ; Eugénie Cateau, Auteur ; NIcolas Debaive, Auteur ; frédéric Bray, Auteur ; André Torre, Auteur ; Patrick Vallet, Auteur ; Yoan Paillet, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] âge du peuplement forestier [Termes IGN] forêt tempérée [Termes IGN] France métropolitaine [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France) [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) Aim : The distribution of overmature forests in metropolitan France is poorly known, with only a few well-studied prominent sites, and has never been evaluated countrywide. Here, we modelled French forest reserves' time since the last harvesting operation—a proxy for forest maturity—then inferred the current statistical distribution of overmature forests (i.e., forests over 50 years without harvesting) in France. Location : Metropolitan France. Methods : We used inventories from forest reserves and managed forests to calibrate a generalised linear mixed model explaining the time since the last harvesting with selected structural attributes and environmental variables. We then projected this model on the independent National Forest Inventory dataset. We thus obtained an updated estimation of the proportion and a rough distribution of overmature forest stands in metropolitan France. Results : We found that high basal area of very large trees, high volumes of standing and downed deadwood, high diversity of tree-related microhabitats and more marginally diversity of decay stages best characterised the time since the last harvesting. Volumes of stumps and high density of coppices translating legacy of past forest management also distinguished more overmature plots. Our projection yielded an estimated 3% of French forests over 50 years without harvesting mostly located in more inaccessible areas (i.e., mountainous areas). Main conclusions : Our study showed that the time since the last harvesting could be derived from a combination of key structural attributes characterising overmature temperate forests. It gives the first robust statistical estimate of the proportion of overmature forests in France and may serve to report on their status. Our method could be extended in countries with accessible National Forest Inventory and calibration data, thus producing indicators at an international level. Numéro de notice : A2022-074 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/ddi.13436 Date de publication en ligne : 08/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.13436 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99373 [article]

Modelling bark volume for six commercially important tree species in France: assessment of models and application at regional scale / Rodolphe Bauer in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 78 n° 4 (December 2021)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 78 n° 4 (December 2021) . - n° 104 Titre : Modelling bark volume for six commercially important tree species in France: assessment of models and application at regional scale Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rodolphe Bauer, Auteur ; Antoine Billard, Auteur ; Frédéric Mothe, Auteur ; Fleur Longuetaud, Auteur ; Mojtaba Houballah, Auteur ; Alain Bouvet, Auteur ; Henri E. Cuny , Auteur ; Antoine Colin , Auteur ; Francis Colin, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : ARBRE / AgroParisTech, EMERGE / Deleuze, Christine Article en page(s) : n° 104 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Abies alba [Termes IGN] biomasse forestière [Termes IGN] Bourgogne Franche-Comté (région 2016) [Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine [Termes IGN] écorce [Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes IGN] Grand Est (région 2016) [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France) [Termes IGN] modèle statistique [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] Pseudotsuga menziesii [Termes IGN] Quercus pedunculata [Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora [Termes IGN] volume (grandeur) [Vedettes matières IGN] Economie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Key message : A set of models of bark thickness at breast height and bark volume are now available for six species in France. A common model suitable for predicting bark volume was proposed for all species. A small but significant altitude effect on bark thickness at breast height was detected for three species. Context : The growing demand for wood energy and bio-molecules requires a thorough evaluation of forest biomass, particularly bark. Aims : The objective of this study is to have statistical models of bark volumes for the six main forest species present in North-Eastern France and to be able to estimate regional bark biomasses and quantities of chemical extractives at regional scale. Methods : A large databank gathering bark thickness measured at different heights in France was used for selecting literature or new alternative models of tree bark volume. These models were applied to the available forest inventory data from North-Eastern France to estimate the regional bark volume. Secondly, by multiplying these volumes by basic density data and extractive content recently obtained, bark biomasses and extractives quantities were deduced. Results : The first results consist in a set of species-specific models of bark thickness at breast height with R2 around 0.70 and a relative RMSE around 30% which is an improvement of 0.1 for R2 and of 1–2% for relative RMSE depending on the species compared to the best models from the literature. The second results consist in a set of species-specific models of tree bark volumes with R2 of 0.90 and a relative RMSE which varies between 22% when bark thickness at breast height is included and 40% when it is predicted. A significant relationship between bark thickness at breast height and altitude was also observed. The bark resources of Grand Est and Bourgogne-Franche-Comté regions were estimated at 558 000 m3/year and 611 000 m3/year respectively representing between 5.5% and 15% of the stem volume depending on the species. The propagation of the measurement error of bark gauge was estimated at 5% for model of bark thickness at breast height and 24% for bark volume model. Conclusion : These results constitute an important contribution for a better knowledge of the bark resource at a regional scale and may help to optimise bark valuation by the forest-wood sector. Numéro de notice : A2021-909 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-021-01096-7 Date de publication en ligne : 02/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-021-01096-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99458 [article]

Protection naturelle contre la submersion, apport de l'intelligence artificielle / Antoine Mury in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 245-246 (septembre - décembre 2021)

Public [article]  inCartes & Géomatique > n° 245-246 (septembre - décembre 2021) . - pp 127 - 137 Titre : Protection naturelle contre la submersion, apport de l'intelligence artificielle Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Antoine Mury, Auteur ; Antoine Collin, Auteur ; Dorothée James, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 127 - 137 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] baie [Termes IGN] cartographie des risques [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] enjeu [Termes IGN] image Worldview [Termes IGN] littoral [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] Mont-Saint-Michel [Termes IGN] submersion marine [Termes IGN] vague [Termes IGN] vulnérabilité Résumé : (Auteur) Cette étude a pour objectif de proposer une méthodologie expérimentale de cartographie du risque de submersion marine, intégrant la protection littorale naturelle offerte par les systèmes écogéomorphologiques du domaine intertidal, par le biais d'une modélisation de l'atténuation des hauteurs significatives des vagues. Ce travail s'appuie sur des données à très haute résolution spatiale : des mesures de vague in situ, les imageries satellite WorldView-3 et aérienne LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging), ainsi que sur l'intelligence artificielle par réseau de neurones artificiels. Numéro de notice : A2021-929 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99349 [article]

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A repeatable change detection approach to map extreme storm-related damages caused by intense surface runoff based on optical and SAR remote sensing: Evidence from three case studies in the South of France / Arnaud Cerbelaud in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, Vol 182 (December 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > Vol 182 (December 2021) . - pp 153 - 175 Titre : A repeatable change detection approach to map extreme storm-related damages caused by intense surface runoff based on optical and SAR remote sensing: Evidence from three case studies in the South of France Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Arnaud Cerbelaud, Auteur ; Laure Roupioz, Auteur ; Gwendoline Blanchet, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 153 - 175 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte [Termes IGN] Alpes-maritimes (06) [Termes IGN] Aude (11) [Termes IGN] bassin méditerranéen [Termes IGN] catastrophe naturelle [Termes IGN] classification dirigée [Termes IGN] détection de changement [Termes IGN] dommage matériel [Termes IGN] image à très haute résolution [Termes IGN] image optique [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes IGN] photo-interprétation [Termes IGN] ruissellement [Termes IGN] signature spectrale [Termes IGN] tempête Résumé : (auteur) Most flood hazards are induced either by river overflowing or intense overland flow following heavy rainfall, causing land surface damages under many forms. Until now, fine-scale detection of damages caused by intense rainwater runoff beyond the direct vicinity of major waterways has been scarcely explored using satellite remote sensing. In this work, three extreme storms in the Aude and Alpes-Maritimes departments in the South of France were investigated based on ground truths and very high resolution optical imagery (Pléiades satellite, IGN orthophotos). Plot delineation and land use information were combined to high revisit frequency and high resolution optical (Sentinel-2) and SAR (Sentinel-1) open-source data to test a simple automatic and replicable change detection method to locate damaged plots using supervised classification. Based on a unique training sample from the Aude floods of October 2018, combinations of plot-based spectral indicators allowed reaching overall detection accuracies greater than 85% on independent validation samples for all three events. A simple land use inter-class demeaning pre-processing used to account for land-specific seasonal variations improved event and site repeatability by lowering false detection rates down to a maximum of 13%. The benefits of introducing SWIR channel in addition to visible and near-infrared indices were limited to a few percentage points. SAR-derived proxies of soil moisture and roughness in weakly vegetated areas were consistent with the presence of degradations, with VV being the most sensitive polarization. However, classification accuracy was not significantly increased with Sentinel-1 data as compared to the exclusive use of Sentinel-2. Additional tests revealed that should the closest available optical images be rather distant in time because of persistent cloud cover, the method is reasonably robust as long as stable ground conditions were observed before the event. The need for images close in time was however emphasized through cross-site training. Indeed, efficient replicability from one site to another relied on using unaffected learning plots with slightly more inherent variability in time variations of spectral indices compared to the test site. Beyond the investigation of three case studies, this work demonstrates the performance and repeatability potential of a new probabilistic change detection method to expose various kinds of extreme rainfall-related disturbances, in particular those occurring far from the main hydrographic network. Should spatially accurate rainfall products be available, comprehensive mapping of intense stormwater runoff hazards using this original plot-based approach will then allow improving the understanding of overland flow generation mechanisms in hydrological models. Numéro de notice : A2021-852 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.10.013 Date de publication en ligne : 31/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.10.013 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99041 [article]

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Combining photogrammetric and bathymetric data to build a 3D model of a canal tunnel / Emmanuel Moisan in Photogrammetric record, Vol 36 n° 175 (September 2021)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric record > Vol 36 n° 175 (September 2021) . - pp 202 - 223 Titre : Combining photogrammetric and bathymetric data to build a 3D model of a canal tunnel Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Emmanuel Moisan, Auteur ; Christophe Heinkelé, Auteur ; Philippe Foucher, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 202 - 223 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes IGN] canal [Termes IGN] données bathymétriques [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] données TLS (télémétrie) [Termes IGN] étalonnage géométrique [Termes IGN] instrument embarqué [Termes IGN] modélisation 3D [Termes IGN] Moselle (57) [Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] sonar [Termes IGN] sondeur multifaisceaux [Termes IGN] système de numérisation mobile [Termes IGN] tunnel Résumé : (auteur) This paper introduces an original method for modelling in 3D the full tube (both vault and canal) of navigable tunnels using data acquired dynamically from a boat. The recording system is composed of cameras that provide images of the vault and a multibeam echo sounder that acquires 3D profiles underwater. Reconstructing partially submerged structures, in a confined environment where no global positioning system signal is available, is challenging. The method exploits the capabilities of photogrammetry, not only to reconstruct the tunnel vault, but also to estimate the trajectory of the vessel, which is necessary to rearrange sonar profiles and form the 3D model of the canal. The comparison of a model reconstructed from in situ dynamic acquisitions with a reference one, obtained from static laser and sonar acquisitions, shows that the accuracy is of the order of a centimetre for the vault, while it is decimetric for underwater features. Numéro de notice : A2021-690 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/phor.12379 Date de publication en ligne : 02/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/phor.12379 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98483 [article]

Relevés de la grotte Cosquer : partie 1, la grotte, les premiers relevés, un monument et une histoire chaotiques / Bertrand Chazaly in XYZ, n° 168 (septembre 2021)

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Relevés de la grotte Cosquer : partie 2, vers une dématérialisation de la grotte par digitalisation des processus et numérisations 3D, comment offrir à la communauté scientifique et au grand public l’accès au plus inaccessible des grands sanctuaires ornés d’Europe / Bertrand Chazaly in XYZ, n° 168 (septembre 2021)

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Etat et évolution des forêts françaises métropolitaines : indicateurs de gestion durable 2020 / Benjamin Piton (3/08/2021)    

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Groundwater vulnerability assessment of the chalk aquifer in the northern part of France / Lahcen Zouhri in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 11 ([15/06/2021])  

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Récepteurs GNSS bas coût pour la surveillance des grands ponts / Nicolas Manzini in XYZ, n° 167 (juin 2021)

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Restituer les bidonvilles de Nanterre : l’apport d’un outil de visualisation 3D à un projet de sciences sociales / Paul Lecat in Humanités numériques, n° 3 (2021)  

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Towards silviculture guidelines to produce large-sized silver birch (betula pendula roth) logs in Western Europe / Héloïse Dubois in Forests, vol 12 n° 5 (May 2021)  

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A skyline-based approach for mobile augmented reality / Mehdi Ayadi in The Visual Computer, vol 37 n° 4 (April 2021)  

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Temporal mosaicking approaches of Sentinel-2 images for extending topsoil organic carbon content mapping in croplands / Emmanuelle Vaudour in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 96 (April 2021)  

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L’Association des amis du marégraphe de Marseille / Alain Coulomb in XYZ, n° 166 (mars 2021)

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