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Local terrain modification method considering physical feature constraints for vector elements / Jiangfeng She in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 47 n° 5 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 47 n° 5 (September 2020) . - pp 452 - 470 Titre : Local terrain modification method considering physical feature constraints for vector elements Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jiangfeng She, Auteur ; Junyan Liu, Auteur ; Junzhong Tan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 452 - 470 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] altitude [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse vectorielle [Termes descripteurs IGN] contrainte d'intégrité [Termes descripteurs IGN] déformation de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] données vectorielles [Termes descripteurs IGN] interpolation [Termes descripteurs IGN] processeur graphique [Termes descripteurs IGN] rastérisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] relief [Termes descripteurs IGN] superposition de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] surface du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] traitement parallèle [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone tampon Résumé : (auteur) Many studies have been focused on rendering 2D vector elements on 3D terrain, and a series of algorithms have been proposed. Most of these algorithms struggle to provide a seamless overlay between vector elements and an irregular terrain surface. Despite their importance, the physical characteristics of vector elements are often ignored, which distorts the surface of vector elements. For example, if vector elements that represent roads and rivers are simply overlaid on terrain, the phenomena of uneven surfaces and rivers going uphill may occur because of elevation fluctuation. To correct these deficiencies, terrain should be modified according to the physical characteristics of vectors. We propose a local terrain modification method: First, the elevation of terrain covered by vector elements is recalculated according to vectors’ physical characteristics. Second, the multigrid method is used to realize a smooth transition between the modified terrain and its surrounding area. Finally, by setting different transition ranges and comparing the visualization effects, rules are given for the selection of a suitable range. After modification, the terrain conforms to vectors’ physical characteristics, and the overall relief is undamaged. The proposed method was applied to a CPU–GPU parallel heterogeneous model and demonstrated a high level of performance. Numéro de notice : A2020-489 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2020.1770128 date de publication en ligne : 06/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2020.1770128 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95660 [article]

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Size dependency of variables influencing fire occurrence in Mediterranean forests of Eastern Spain / Marina Peris-Llopis in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 139 n°4 (August 2020)  

Public [article]  inEuropean Journal of Forest Research > vol 139 n°4 (August 2020) . - pp 525 - 537 Titre : Size dependency of variables influencing fire occurrence in Mediterranean forests of Eastern Spain Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marina Peris-Llopis, Auteur ; José Ramon Gonzalez-Olabarria, Auteur ; Blas Mola-Yudego, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 525 - 537 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] altitude [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie numérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] combinaison linéaire ponderée [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt méditerranéenne [Termes descripteurs IGN] fréquence [Termes descripteurs IGN] incendie de forêt [Termes descripteurs IGN] pente [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus (genre) [Termes descripteurs IGN] plan de prévention des risques [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Fires are among the most damaging disturbances to forests in the Mediterranean area. The study analyses the occurrence and characteristics of forest fires in Eastern Spain (1993–2015) to identify key variables related to burnt forest land, differentiating fires according to their burnt area. Data are retrieved from digital cartography, the Spanish Forest Map and data concerning fires. Based on previous research, the variables included are altitude, slope, aspect, fuel, species, population and road density. The fires are classified in small (5–50 ha), medium (50–500 ha) and large (> 500 ha). Four models are considered to explain the proportion of burnt area based on weighted generalized linear models: a general model and one per size class. The results highlight the different relations of similar variables with fires according to the size. When a single model is considered to explain all area burnt, the relationships are mainly driven by large fires. The larger area is burnt on forests with pine, bushes and small trees, whereas smaller fires tend to occur on lower altitude, low slope, high population and road densities. There are large differences in the variables according to the fire sizes, especially for the presence of pine (negative in the medium fires model but positive for the large fires model) and Pasture (which only explains the small fires). The models can be applied to analyse occurrence by fire size in Mediterranean areas, and the results can help elaborate fire prevention strategies and land-planning schemes. Numéro de notice : A2020-423 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10342-020-01265-9 date de publication en ligne : 10/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-020-01265-9 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95486 [article]

Benefits of combining GPS and GLONASS for measuring ocean tide loading displacement / Majid Abbaszadeh in Journal of geodesy, vol 94 n° 7 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 94 n° 7 (July 2020) . - n° 63 Titre : Benefits of combining GPS and GLONASS for measuring ocean tide loading displacement Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Majid Abbaszadeh, Auteur ; Peter J. Clarke, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 63 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique [Termes descripteurs IGN] constellation GLONASS [Termes descripteurs IGN] données marégraphiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] marée océanique [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement par GLONASS [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement par GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis [Termes descripteurs IGN] surcharge océanique [Termes descripteurs IGN] trajet multiple Résumé : (auteur) GPS has been used to estimate ocean tide loading (OTL) height displacement amplitudes to accuracies of within 0.5 mm at the M2 frequency, but such estimation has been problematic at luni-solar K2 and K1 frequencies because they coincide with the GPS orbital period and revisit period, leading to repeating multipath and satellite orbit errors. We therefore investigate the potential of using the GLONASS constellation (with orbital period 11.26 h and true site revisit period of 8 sidereal days distinct from K2 and K1) for OTL displacement estimation, analysing 3–7 years of GPS and GLONASS data from 49 globally distributed stations. Using the PANDA software in kinematic precise point positioning mode with float ambiguities, we demonstrate that GLONASS can estimate OTL height displacement at the M2, N2, O1 and Q1 lunar frequencies with similar accuracy to GPS: 95th percentile agreements of 0.6–1.3 mm between estimated and FES2014b ocean tide model displacements. At the K2 and K1 luni-solar frequencies, 95th percentile agreements between GPS estimates and model values of 3.9–4.4 mm improved to 2.0–2.8 mm using GLONASS-only solutions. A combined GPS+GLONASS float solution improves accuracy of the lunar OTL constituents and P1 (but not significantly for K1 or K2) compared with a single-constellation solution and results in hourly-to-weekly spectral noise very similar to a GPS ambiguity-fixed solution, but without needing uncalibrated phase delay information. GLONASS estimates are more accurate at higher compared with lower latitudes because of improved satellite visibility, although this can be countered by using a lower elevation cut-off angle. Numéro de notice : A2020-535 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-020-01393-5 date de publication en ligne : 08/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-020-01393-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95727 [article]

Evaluations of the significant wave height products of HY-2B satellite radar altimeters / Yongjun Jia in Marine geodesy, Vol 43 n° 4 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inMarine geodesy > Vol 43 n° 4 (July 2020) . - pp 396 - 413 Titre : Evaluations of the significant wave height products of HY-2B satellite radar altimeters Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yongjun Jia, Auteur ; Mingsen Lin, Auteur ; Youguang Zhang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 396 - 413 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] données Jason [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision centimétrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision des données Résumé : (Auteur) In the present study, the qualities of the HY-2B along-track significant wave heights (SWH) are assessed, including precision and accuracy. A quality evaluation based on 1 Hz standard deviations is proposed to detect the precision of HY-2B SWH products. The density plots of the (SWH, std) pairs obtained by the HY-2B, Jason-2 and Jason-3 are compared. And the results indicates that the HY-2B SWH root mean square error levels are significantly lower than those observed for the other altimeters. With respect to the SWH obtained from the wave rider buoys, buoys of the National Data Buoy Center (NDBC), Jason-2 and Jason-3, the root mean square errors are 24 cm, 27 cm, 26 cm and 23 cm respectively. The comparison results confirm that the quality of the HY-2B SWH data higher. Numéro de notice : A2020-249 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/01490419.2020.1750513 date de publication en ligne : 10/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2020.1750513 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95370 [article]

Long time-series remote sensing analysis of the periodic cycle evolution of the inlets and ebb-tidal delta of Xincun Lagoon, Hainan Island, China / Huaguo Zhang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 165 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 165 (July 2020) . - pp 67 - 85 Titre : Long time-series remote sensing analysis of the periodic cycle evolution of the inlets and ebb-tidal delta of Xincun Lagoon, Hainan Island, China Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Huaguo Zhang, Auteur ; Dongling Li, Auteur ; Juan Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 67 - 85 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] cyclone [Termes descripteurs IGN] delta [Termes descripteurs IGN] fond marin [Termes descripteurs IGN] Hainan (Chine) [Termes descripteurs IGN] lagune [Termes descripteurs IGN] marée océanique [Termes descripteurs IGN] marégraphie [Termes descripteurs IGN] message d'alerte [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle conceptuel de données spatio-temporelles [Termes descripteurs IGN] précipitation [Termes descripteurs IGN] sable [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance du littoral [Termes descripteurs IGN] variation temporelle Résumé : (auteur) Coastal lagoon–tidal inlet systems occur worldwide, and each has its own unique evolution characteristics in relation to its geographical location, sediment characteristics, and tidal current and ocean wave conditions. However, insufficient observation data means that it is often difficult to fully understand the long-term and short-term evolution of ebb-tidal deltas, and it is even more difficult to monitor and warn against their evolution. This study uses long time-series remote sensing data for the period 1962–2018 to investigate the evolution of an ebb-tidal delta in Xincun Lagoon, Hainan Island, China. Four shoal-sandbar breaching and tidal-inlet migration events were observed, and the corresponding periodic variation characteristics of the ebb-tidal delta were documented. A conceptual model for the periodic evolution of ebb-tidal deltas was also proposed. The results showed that the long-period (15–20 years) evolution was controlled by the effects of seabed friction and tidal-scale lagoon resonance, while the changes in the length of the east sand-spit could be used as a significant early warning indicator for shoal-sandbar breaching and tidal-inlet migration events. In addition, both types of event were jointly triggered by typhoon storm-surges and the accompanying heavy rainfall, strong winds, and strong waves. Thus, the periodic evolution process of the ebb-tidal delta in Xincun Lagoon was determined to be a systematic process that is either controlled or influenced by a series of interconnecting factors. Moreover, we concluded that it is both feasible and valuable to establish a monitoring and early warning framework of ebb-tidal deltas through the use of time-series remote sensing images. The results of this study can improve the existing understanding of the processes and driving factors of periodic shoal-sandbar breaching and tidal-inlet migration, and can also increase safety nourishment for coastal lagoon–tidal inlet systems. Numéro de notice : A2020-348 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.05.006 date de publication en ligne : 26/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.05.006 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95230 [article]

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Rethinking error estimations in geospatial data: the correct way to determine product accuracy / Qassim Abdullah in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 86 n° 7 (July 2020)  

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Altimétrie de précision autour du détroit d'Ormuz : détermination d'un géoïde gravimétrique, d'altitudes orthométriques précises et de la variation du niveau moyen de la mer / Jean-Louis Carme in XYZ, n° 163 (juin 2020)

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Géodésie de poche : toute la géodésie dans votre main / Gilles Canaud in XYZ, n° 163 (juin 2020)

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Validation of Sentinel-3A SRAL coastal sea level data at high posting rate: 80 Hz / Ana Aldarias in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 6 (June 2020)  

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Classifying physiographic regimes on terrain and hydrologic factors for adaptive generalization of stream networks / Lauwrence V. Stanislawski in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 1 (March 2020)  

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Implementation of the new Slovenian Height System (SVS2010) / Klemen Medved in Geodetski vestnik, Vol 64 n° 1 (March - May 2020)  

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Recent sea level change in the black sea from satellite altimetry and tide gauge observations / Nevin Betül Avsar in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 3 (March 2020)  

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Validation of marine geoid models by utilizing hydrodynamic model and shipborne GNSS profiles / Sander Varbla in Marine geodesy, Vol 43 n° 2 (March 2020)  

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Assessment of ArcGIS based extraction of geoidal undulation compared to National Geospatial Intelligence Agency (NGA) model – A case study / Sher Muhammad in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 14 n° 1 (January 2020)  

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Impact of GPS processing on the estimation of snow water equivalent using refracted GPS signals / Ladina Steiner in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 1 (January 2020)  

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