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Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
[article]
Titre : L’altimétrie radar remonte les fleuves Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Laurent Polidori, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 17 - 17 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] altimétrie satellitaire par radar
[Termes IGN] bande K
[Termes IGN] hauteurs de mer
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image SWOT
[Termes IGN] niveau de l'eau
[Vedettes matières IGN] AltimétrieRésumé : (Auteur) Le niveau des océans est mesuré finement depuis trente ans. Lancé le 15 décembre dernier, le satellite franco-américain Swot offre une résolution sans précédent qui permettra de connaître le niveau des eaux continentales, y compris sur des lacs et rivières de petite taille. Numéro de notice : A2023-062 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102361
in Géomètre > n° 2209 (janvier 2023) . - pp 17 - 17[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 063-2023011 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Mitigating the risk of wind damage at the forest landscape level by using stand neighbourhood and terrain elevation information in forest planning / Roope Ruotsalainen in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 96 n° 1 (January 2023)
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[article]
Titre : Mitigating the risk of wind damage at the forest landscape level by using stand neighbourhood and terrain elevation information in forest planning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Roope Ruotsalainen, Auteur ; Timo Pukkala, Auteur ; Veli-Pekka Ikonen, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 121 - 134 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] altitude
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] dommage forestier causé par facteurs naturels
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] pondération
[Termes IGN] prévention des risques
[Termes IGN] topographie locale
[Termes IGN] vent
[Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique)
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (auteur) Wind damage and the bark beetle outbreaks associated with it are major threats to non-declining, long-term wood production in boreal forests. We studied whether the risk of wind damage in a forested landscape could be decreased by using stand neighbourhood information in conjunction with terrain elevation information. A reference management plan minimized the differences in canopy height at stand boundaries and did not utilize information on the topography of the terrain, overlooking the possibility that the risk of windthrow may depend on the elevation of the terrain. Alternative management plans were developed by using four different weighting schemes when minimizing differences in canopy height at stand boundaries: (1) no weight (reference); (2) mean terrain elevation at the stand boundary; (3) deviation of the mean elevation of the boundary from the mean elevation of the terrain within a 100-m radius and (4) multipliers that described the effect of topography on wind speed at the stand boundary. For each management plan, we calculated the total number of at-risk trees and the total area of vulnerable stand edge. These statistics were based on the calculated critical wind speeds needed to uproot trees in stand edge zones. Minimization of the weighted mean of canopy height differences between adjacent stands resulted in homogeneous landscapes in terms of canopy height. Continuous cover management was often preferred instead of rotation management due to smaller canopy height differences between adjacent stands and its economical superiority. The best weighting scheme for calculating the mean canopy height difference between adjacent stands was the deviation between the mean elevation of the boundary and the mean elevation of the terrain within 100 m of the boundary. However, the differences between the weighting schemes were small. It was found that reasonably simple methods, based on a digital terrain model, a stand map, and the canopy heights of stands, could be used in forest planning to minimize the risk of wind damage. Validation against actual wind damages is required to assess the reliability of the results and to further develop the methodology presented. Numéro de notice : A2023-114 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1093/forestry/cpac039 Date de publication en ligne : 08/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpac039 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102481
in Forestry, an international journal of forest research > vol 96 n° 1 (January 2023) . - pp 121 - 134[article]Vertical deformation and residual altimeter systematic errors around continental Australia inferred from a Kalman-based approach / Mohammad-Hadi Rezvani in Journal of geodesy, vol 96 n° 12 (December 2022)
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[article]
Titre : Vertical deformation and residual altimeter systematic errors around continental Australia inferred from a Kalman-based approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mohammad-Hadi Rezvani, Auteur ; Christopher S. Watson, Auteur ; Matt A. King, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 96 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] altimètre
[Termes IGN] Australie occidentale (Australie)
[Termes IGN] déformation verticale de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] données altimétriques
[Termes IGN] données marégraphiques
[Termes IGN] erreur systématique
[Termes IGN] filtre de Kalman
[Termes IGN] montée du niveau de la mer
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] variabilitéRésumé : (auteur) We further developed a space–time Kalman approach to investigate time-fixed and time-variable signals in vertical land motion (VLM) and residual altimeter systematic errors around the Australian coast, through combining multi-mission absolute sea-level (ASL), relative sea-level from tide gauges (TGs) and Global Positioning System (GPS) height time series. Our results confirmed coastal subsidence in broad agreement with GPS velocities and unexplained by glacial isostatic adjustment alone. VLM determined at individual TGs differs from spatially interpolated GPS velocities by up to ~ 1.5 mm/year, yielding a ~ 40% reduction in RMSE of geographic ASL variability at TGs around Australia. Our mission-specific altimeter error estimates are small but significant (typically within ~ ± 0.5–1.0 mm/year), with negligible effect on the average ASL rate. Our circum-Australia ASL rate is higher than previous results, suggesting an acceleration in the ~ 27-year time series. Analysis of the time-variability of altimeter errors confirmed stability for most missions except for Jason-2 with an anomaly reaching ~ 2.8 mm/year in the first ~ 3.5 years of operation, supported by analysis from the Bass Strait altimeter validation facility. Data predominantly from the reference missions and located well off narrow shelf regions was shown to bias results by as much as ~ 0.5 mm/year and highlights that residual oceanographic signals remain a fundamental limitation. Incorporating non-reference-mission measurements well on the shelf helped to mitigate this effect. Comparing stacked nonlinear VLM estimates and altimeter systematic errors with the El Niño-Southern Oscillation shows weak correlation and suggests our approach improves the ability to explore nonlinear localized signals and is suitable for other regional- and global-scale studies. Numéro de notice : A2022-897 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-022-01680-3 Date de publication en ligne : 05/12/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-022-01680-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102251
in Journal of geodesy > vol 96 n° 12 (December 2022) . - n° 96[article]Improving accuracy of local geoid model using machine learning approaches and residuals of GPS/levelling geoid height / Mosbeh R. Kaloop in Survey review, vol 54 n° 387 (November 2022)
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[article]
Titre : Improving accuracy of local geoid model using machine learning approaches and residuals of GPS/levelling geoid height Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mosbeh R. Kaloop, Auteur ; Samui Pijush, Auteur ; Mostafa Rabah, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 505 - 518 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] géoïde gravimétrique
[Termes IGN] géoïde local
[Termes IGN] Koweit
[Termes IGN] MNS SRTM
[Termes IGN] modèle de géopotentiel
[Termes IGN] nivellement avec assistance GPS
[Termes IGN] processus gaussien
[Termes IGN] régression
[Termes IGN] régression multivariée par spline adaptative
[Termes IGN] résiduRésumé : (auteur) This study aims to use GPS/Levelling data and machine learning techniques (MLs) to model a high precision local geoid for Kuwait. To improve the accuracy of a local geoid the global geopotential model and local terrain effect should be incorporated. The geoid model was improved based on the modelling of geoid residuals using three MLs. Minimax Probability Machine Regression (MPMR), Gaussian Process Regression (GPR), and Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS) MLs were developed for modelling the calculated geoid residuals. The results show that the accuracy of the three MLs was improved compared to previous studies, and the accuracy of the GPR model was better than the other models. The standard deviations of Kuwait geoid undulation determined by GPS/Levelling, gravimetric, and developed GPR models were 1.377, 1.375, 1.375 m, respectively. Thus, the developed GPR model has successfully predicted an accurate geoid height of Kuwait with maximum variation approaches ±0.02 m. Numéro de notice : A2022-829 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2021.1970918 Date de publication en ligne : 27/08/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2021.1970918 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102013
in Survey review > vol 54 n° 387 (November 2022) . - pp 505 - 518[article]Tidal level prediction using combined methods of harmonic analysis and deep neural networks in Southern coastline of Iran / Kourosh Shahryari Nia in Marine geodesy, vol 45 n° 6 (November 2022)
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[article]
Titre : Tidal level prediction using combined methods of harmonic analysis and deep neural networks in Southern coastline of Iran Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kourosh Shahryari Nia, Auteur ; Mohammad Ali Sharifi, Auteur ; Saeed Farzaneh, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 645 - 669 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse harmonique
[Termes IGN] classification par Perceptron multicouche
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal récurrent
[Termes IGN] données marégraphiques
[Termes IGN] Iran
[Termes IGN] marée océanique
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] niveau de la mer
[Vedettes matières IGN] AltimétrieRésumé : (auteur) Predicting tides and water levels had always been such an important topic for researchers and professionals since the study of tidal level has pivotal role in supporting marine economy, port construction projects and maritime transportation. Tidal water levels are a combination of astronomical (deterministic part) and non-astronomical (stochastic part) water levels. In this study, we combined Harmonic Analysis (HA) with three Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), namely the Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM), Convolution Neural Network (CNN), and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP). The HA method is used for predicting the astronomical components, while DNNs are used to predict the non-astronomical water level. We have used tide gauge data from three stations along the southern coastline of Iran to demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of our model. We utilized RMSE, MAE, R2 (r-squared), and MAPE to evaluate the performance of the model. Finally, The LSTM network shown superior performance in most of the cases, although other networks also show good results. All three DNNs have R2 of 0.99, and the RMSE, MAE, and MAPE indicate that errors are low. Numéro de notice : A2022-783 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/01490419.2022.2116615 Date de publication en ligne : 28/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2022.2116615 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101880
in Marine geodesy > vol 45 n° 6 (November 2022) . - pp 645 - 669[article]Determination of local geometric geoid model for Kuwait / Ahmed Zaki in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 16 n° 4 (October 2022)
PermalinkThe use of gravity data to determine orthometric heights at the Hong Kong territories / Albertini Nsiah Ababio in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 16 n° 4 (October 2022)
PermalinkLe cheminement du douzième parallèle (deuxième partie) : article tiré de Jalon, bulletin de l’association des personnels retraités de l’IGN, n° 146-bis de mai 2022 / Jean-Claude Leblanc in XYZ, n° 172 (septembre 2022)
PermalinkA high-resolution gravimetric geoid model for Kingdom of Saudi Arabia / Ahmed Zaki in Survey review, vol 54 n° 386 (September 2022)
PermalinkDetermination of vertical land movements through the integration of tide gauge observations and satellite altimetry data at the Brazilian Vertical Datum from 2002 to 2015 / Samoel Gehl in Boletim de Ciências Geodésicas, vol 28 n° 2 ([01/07/2022])
PermalinkEffects of offsets and outliers on the sea level trend at Antalya 2 tide gauge within the Eastern Mediterranean Sea / Mehmet Emin Ayhan in Marine geodesy, vol 45 n° 4 (July 2022)
PermalinkOn the consistency of coastal sea-level measurements in the Mediterranean Sea from tide gauges and satellite radar altimetry / Sara Bruni in Journal of geodesy, vol 96 n° 6 (June 2022)
PermalinkEstimation a priori de l’incertitude altimétrique des positionnements GNSS en RTK ou en statique post-traité : existe-t-il un modèle ? / Thomas Touzé in XYZ, n° 171 (juin 2022)
PermalinkGlacier mass loss in the Alaknanda basin, Garhwal Himalaya on a decadal scale / S.N. Remya in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 10 ([01/06/2022])
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