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Management or climate and which one has the greatest impact on forest soil’s protective value? A case study in Romanian mountains / Cosmin Cosofret in Forests, vol 13 n° 6 (June 2022)  

Public [article]  inForests > vol 13 n° 6 (June 2022) . - n° 916 Titre : Management or climate and which one has the greatest impact on forest soil’s protective value? A case study in Romanian mountains Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Cosmin Cosofret, Auteur ; Gabriel Duduman, Auteur ; Ionut Barnoaiea, Auteur ; Olivier Bouriaud , Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : n° 916 Note générale : bibliographie C.C. acknowledges funding from the European H2020 Grant 817903 EFFECT and G.D., I.B. and O.B. acknowledge funding from the Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitalization within Program 1—Development of national research and development system, Subprogram 1.2—Institutional Performance—RDI excellence funding projects, under contract no. 10PFE/2021. Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] altitude [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] biomasse forestière [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] gestion forestière [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt [Termes IGN] protection des forêts [Termes IGN] protection des sols [Termes IGN] Roumanie [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) The protective value of forests is expected to be affected by climate change. Applied forest management could absorb or enhance such an impact. In this context, we developed a new protective value index (PVI) that includes biometric and topographical indicators of forest stands. Using PVI and the LandClim model, we simulated 100 years with low- and high-intensity cuttings within three climate scenarios to analyze their influence on the protective value of forests included in the soil protection category. The management types had a low impact on PVI during the simulation period. However, the effects of moderate climate intensified in the second half of the simulation period. In contrast, the extreme climate had the highest impact on PVI and its variables throughout the whole period. The forest stands from lower elevation reached a higher protective value than intermediate and high elevation. Although the low-elevation forest stands are the most vulnerable to climate changes, the ongoing adaptation conducts to stands with higher protective value than stable forests from the higher elevation. The PVI is easily adaptable for different forest landscape models and can be widely applied to provide an integrated assessment of the forest protective value and the management measures to maintain or enhance it Numéro de notice : A2022-489 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/f13060916 Date de publication en ligne : 12/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f13060916 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100964 [article]

Recent changes in the climate-growth response of European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) in the Polish Sudetes / Malgorzata Danek in Trees, vol 36 n° 2 (April 2022)  

Public [article]  inTrees > vol 36 n° 2 (April 2022) . - pp 803 - 817 Titre : Recent changes in the climate-growth response of European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) in the Polish Sudetes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Malgorzata Danek, Auteur ; Tomasz Danek, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 803 - 817 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] altitude [Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels [Termes IGN] données dendrométriques [Termes IGN] Larix decidua [Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale [Termes IGN] Pologne [Termes IGN] stress hydrique [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Larches in the Sudetes are very sensitive to the currently changing climatic factors, and an extreme negative response to drought is observed. In this study, temporal changes in the climate-growth relationship of European larch were analyzed using moving-window correlation. Change-point detection analysis was performed to determine whether there is a temporal connection between tree-ring growth responses and changes in climatic factors trends. The Random Forest predictor importance determination method was used to establish the set of climatic factors that influence larch tree-ring growth the most and to show how this set changes over time. Additionally, cluster analysis was applied to find spatial growth patterns and to generalize the growth response of larch. The results indicate that the main clustering factor is altitude. Nevertheless, an increasing unification of the larch’s response to dominant climatic factors is observable throughout the whole study area. This unification is expressed in the increasingly positive and recently dominant effect of May temperature. A progressively negative influence of the temperature in the summer and late autumn of the year preceding growth was observed, as was an increasing influence of water availability in the summer months. The study indicates that there is a connection between the observed changes and the recent rapid rise in temperature, which has consequently had a negative influence on water availability. The growth of this tree species in the Sudetes is expected to be very limited in the future due to its sensitivity to drought, the predicted increase in temperatures and thermal extremes, and the decrease of the share of summer precipitation in the annual total. Numéro de notice : A2022-316 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00468-021-02251-3 Date de publication en ligne : 09/12/2021 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00468-021-02251-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100420 [article]

Challenges related to the determination of altitudes of mountain peaks presented on cartographic sources / Katarzyna Chwedczuk in Geodetski vestnik, vol 66 n° 1 (March 2022)  

Public [article]  inGeodetski vestnik > vol 66 n° 1 (March 2022) . - pp 49 - 59 Titre : Challenges related to the determination of altitudes of mountain peaks presented on cartographic sources Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Katarzyna Chwedczuk, Auteur ; Daniel Cienkosz, Auteur ; Michal Apollo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 49 - 59 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Slovène (slv) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Nivellement [Termes IGN] altimétrie [Termes IGN] altitude [Termes IGN] données cartographiques [Termes IGN] données GNSS [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain [Termes IGN] montagne [Termes IGN] Pologne [Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel [Termes IGN] sommet (relief) Résumé : (auteur) This study aimed to measure and validate altitudes from existing sources with direct GNSS measurements and airborne lidar data. For this purpose, 12 mountain peaks located in the south part of Polish territory were selected. Measurements were performed using a GNSS receiver using the Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) or static techniques enabling altitude measurements with accuracy of 10 cm. GNSS was treated as the primary data source, as the direct field measurements can determine the highest point on each peak. The obtained results were confronted with historical, internet sources, and official altitude data. Moreover, each altitude was determined using lidar data from an airborne lidar dataset of Poland from the ISOK program and provided by the national agency. Significant discrepancies in data were already detected during the analysis of internet materials and traditional maps, up to a few meters. The differences between measured and internet sources in altitude of mountain peak range from 27 cm to 504 cm. This study has shown the need to re-measure the altitudes of the mountain peaks and determine the highest point correctly. Numéro de notice : A2022-288 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2022.01.49-59 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2022.01.49-59 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100326 [article]

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A comparison of linear-mode and single-photon airborne LiDAR in species-specific forest inventories / Janne Raty in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 60 n° 1 (January 2022)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 60 n° 1 (January 2022) . - n° 4401514 Titre : A comparison of linear-mode and single-photon airborne LiDAR in species-specific forest inventories Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Janne Raty, Auteur ; Petri Varvia, Auteur ; Lauri Korhonen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 4401514 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] altitude [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] capteur linéaire [Termes IGN] carte de la végétation [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] Finlande [Termes IGN] forêt boréale [Termes IGN] instrumentation Leica [Termes IGN] instrumentation Riegl [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes IGN] photon [Termes IGN] Pinophyta [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] signal laser Résumé : (auteur) Single-photon airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) systems provide high-density data from high flight altitudes. We compared single-photon and linear-mode airborne LiDAR for the prediction of species-specific volumes in boreal coniferous-dominated forests. The LiDAR data sets were acquired at different flight altitudes using Leica SPL100 (single-photon, 17 points ⋅ m−2 ), Riegl VQ-1560i (linear-mode, 11 points ⋅ m−2 ), and Leica ALS60 (linear-mode, 0.6 points ⋅ m−2 ) LiDAR systems. Volumes were predicted at the plot-level using Gaussian process regression with predictor variables extracted from the LiDAR data sets and aerial images. Our findings showed that the Leica SPL100 produced a greater mean root-mean-squared error (RMSE) value (41.7 m3 ⋅ ha −1 ) than the Leica ALS60 (39.3 m3 ⋅ ha −1 ) in the prediction of species-specific volumes. Correspondingly, the Riegl VQ-1560i (mean RMSE = 33.0 m3 ⋅ ha −1 ) outperformed both the Leica ALS60 and the Leica SPL100. We found that the cumulative distributions of the first echo heights >1.3 m were rather similar among the data sets, whereas the last echo distributions showed larger differences. We conclude that the Leica SPL100 data set is suitable for area-based LiDAR inventory by tree species although the prediction errors are greater than with data obtained using the modern linear-mode LiDAR, such as Riegl VQ-1560i. Numéro de notice : A2022-026 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2021.3060670 Date de publication en ligne : 04/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2021.3060670 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99257 [article]

Determination of the orthometric height difference based on optical fiber frequency transfer technique / Anh The Hoang in Geodesy and Geodynamics, vol 12 n° 6 (November 2021)  

Public [article]  inGeodesy and Geodynamics > vol 12 n° 6 (November 2021) . - pp 405 - 412 Titre : Determination of the orthometric height difference based on optical fiber frequency transfer technique Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anh The Hoang, Auteur ; Ziyu Shen, Auteur ; Wenbin Shen, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 405 - 412 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie [Termes IGN] altimétrie [Termes IGN] altitude orthométrique [Termes IGN] coefficient de géopotentiel [Termes IGN] fibre optique [Termes IGN] fréquence [Termes IGN] précision centimétrique Mots-clés libres : optical fiber frequency transfer Résumé : (auteur) The development of remote frequency transfer techniques, especially the appearance of optical clocks with unprecedented stability, has prompted geoscientists to study their applications in geodesy. Using remote frequency transfer technique, by frequency comparison of two optical clocks at two points P and Q connected by optical fibers, one can measure the signal's frequency shift between them, and the geopotential difference between them can be determined based on the gravity frequency shift equation. Given the orthometric height of P, the orthometric height of Q can be determined. Since the present stability of the optical clock has achieved 1 × 10−18 or better and comparing the frequency transfer via optical fiber provides stability at 10−19 level, the optical clock network enables determining the orthometric height at centimeter-level. This study provides a formulation to determine the height difference at one-centimeter level between two points on the ground based on the optical fiber frequency transfer technique. Numéro de notice : A2021-945 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.geog.2021.08.003 Date de publication en ligne : 22/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geog.2021.08.003 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99757 [article]

Glacier elevation change in the Western Qilian mountains as observed by TerraSAR-X/TanDEM-X images / Qibing Zhang in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 12 ([01/07/2021])  

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La nouvelle grille de conversion altimétrique RAF18b / François L'écu in XYZ, n° 167 (juin 2021)

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A geographic information-driven method and a new large scale dataset for remote sensing cloud/snow detection / Xi Wu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 174 (April 2021)  

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Une nouvelle détermination de l'altitude de l'Everest par le Népal et la Chine / Gavin Schrock in XYZ, n° 166 (mars 2021)

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An ecological approach to climate change-informed tree species selection for reforestation / William H. MacKenzie in Forest ecology and management, vol 481 (February 2021)  

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Influence of flight altitude and control points in the georeferencing of images obtained by unmanned aerial vehicle / Lucas Santos Santana in European journal of remote sensing, vol 54 n° 1 (2021)  

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Elevation models for reproducible evaluation of terrain representation / Patrick Kennelly in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 48 n° 1 (January 2021)  

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Le parallèle des Pyrénées / Yves Maugard (2021)

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Error propagation in regional geoid computation using spherical splines, least-squares collocation, and Stokes’s formula / Vegard Ophaug in Journal of geodesy, vol 94 n° 12 (December 2020)  

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Local terrain modification method considering physical feature constraints for vector elements / Jiangfeng She in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 47 n° 5 (September 2020)  

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