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On the polarimetric variable improvement via alignment of subarray channels in PPAR using weather returns / Igor R. Ivić in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 59 n° 3 (March 2021)
[article]
Titre : On the polarimetric variable improvement via alignment of subarray channels in PPAR using weather returns Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Igor R. Ivić, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2015 - 2027 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement du signal
[Termes IGN] antenne radar
[Termes IGN] coefficient de corrélation
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] données polarimétriques
[Termes IGN] écho radar
[Termes IGN] faisceau
[Termes IGN] mesurage de phase
[Termes IGN] oscillateur
[Termes IGN] polarimétrie radar
[Termes IGN] variance de phaseRésumé : (Auteur) Many modern phased-array radars (PARs) are multichannel systems that include multiple receivers for data acquisition. Each channel provides a signal from a group of Transmit/Receive modules comprising a section of the antenna. Channels typically consist of a full receive path, often with an independent local oscillator (LO) clock source. Such arrangement provides for beamforming flexibility on receive which can be applied in a digital domain. Consequently, the channel-to-channel phase and magnitude alignment is critical to maximizing the performance of the digital beamforming process and the accuracy of resulting detections and measurements. Herein, a novel method to improve such alignment using weather returns and achieve the improvement in the polarimetric variable estimates is described. Numéro de notice : A2021-213 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.3003293 Date de publication en ligne : 10/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.3003293 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97201
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > Vol 59 n° 3 (March 2021) . - pp 2015 - 2027[article]Passive radar imaging of ship targets with GNSS signals of opportunity / Debora Pastina in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 59 n° 3 (March 2021)
[article]
Titre : Passive radar imaging of ship targets with GNSS signals of opportunity Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Debora Pastina, Auteur ; Fabrizio Santi, Auteur ; Federica Pieralice, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2627 - 2742 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] capteur passif
[Termes IGN] chaîne de traitement
[Termes IGN] détection de cible
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] image radar
[Termes IGN] navigation maritime
[Termes IGN] navire
[Termes IGN] objet mobile
[Termes IGN] radar bistatique
[Termes IGN] signal GNSS
[Termes IGN] télédétection spatialeRésumé : (Auteur) This article explores the possibility to exploit global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) signals to obtain radar imagery of ships. This is a new application area for the GNSS remote sensing, which adds to a rich line of research about the alternative utilization of navigation satellites for remote sensing purposes, which currently includes reflectometry, passive radar, and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems. In the field of short-range maritime surveillance, GNSS-based passive radar has already proven to detect and localize ship targets of interest. The possibility to obtain meaningful radar images of observed vessels would represent an additional benefit, opening the doors to noncooperative ship classification capability with this technology. To this purpose, a proper processing chain is here conceived and developed, able to achieve well-focused images of ships while maximizing their signal-to-background ratio. Moreover, the scaling factors needed to map the backscatter energy in the range and cross-range domain are also analytically derived, enabling the estimation of the length of the target. The effectiveness of the proposed approach at obtaining radar images of ship targets and extracting relevant features is confirmed via an experimental campaign, comprising multiple Galileo satellites and a commercial ferry undergoing different kinds of motion. Numéro de notice : A2021-218 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.3005306 Date de publication en ligne : 16/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.3005306 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97210
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > Vol 59 n° 3 (March 2021) . - pp 2627 - 2742[article]Radar measurements of snow depth over sea ice on an unmanned aerial vehicle / Adrian Eng-Choon Tan in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 59 n° 3 (March 2021)
[article]
Titre : Radar measurements of snow depth over sea ice on an unmanned aerial vehicle Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Adrian Eng-Choon Tan, Auteur ; Josh McCulloch, Auteur ; Wolfgang Rack, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1868 - 1875 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] Austral (océan)
[Termes IGN] épaisseur
[Termes IGN] glace de mer
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] image radar
[Termes IGN] manteau neigeux
[Termes IGN] précision centimétrique
[Termes IGN] rapport signal sur bruit
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (Auteur) We propose a lightweight radar that autonomously measures snow depth over sea ice from an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Development of this snow radar and its integration with an octocopter UAV is presented. Field trials of the UAV-mounted snow radar, conducted in Antarctica during the summer season of 2017/2018, are also described. The radar allows measurements of snow depths on sea ice between 10 and 100 cm. Additional reflections due to internal layers within the snow are evident at a few measurement points. The snow radar is evaluated for various flight parameters: stationary; flying at speeds between 1 and 3 m/s, and at heights from 5 to 15 m. Evaluation of snow-depth results indicates that a depth accuracy of ±3.2 cm is achieved with stationary measurements, and of ±9.1 cm with measurements at the various flight speeds. Numéro de notice : A2021-212 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.3006182 Date de publication en ligne : 14/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.3006182 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97197
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > Vol 59 n° 3 (March 2021) . - pp 1868 - 1875[article]The Realization and evaluation of PPP ambiguity resolution with INS aiding in marine survey / Zhenqiang Du in Marine geodesy, vol 44 n° 2 (March 2021)
[article]
Titre : The Realization and evaluation of PPP ambiguity resolution with INS aiding in marine survey Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhenqiang Du, Auteur ; Hongzhou Chai, Auteur ; Guorui Xiao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 136 - 156 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] ambiguïté entière
[Termes IGN] filtre de Kalman
[Termes IGN] fractional cycle bias
[Termes IGN] milieu marin
[Termes IGN] positionnement inertiel
[Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis
[Termes IGN] précision du positionnement
[Termes IGN] qualité des données
[Termes IGN] récepteur GNSS
[Termes IGN] résolution d'ambiguïté
[Termes IGN] trajet multipleRésumé : (auteur) The tightly coupled global navigation satellite system (GNSS) precise point positioning (PPP) and inertial navigation system (INS) can provide high-precision position, velocity and attitude information. The coupled system utilizes single receiver, which is particularly suitable for the environment without reference station, such as marine survey. In the former works, the integer ambiguity resolution of PPP/INS in terrestrial environment is researched. However, the GNSS observation is severely affected by the multipath effect in marine environment. In addition, the sideslip caused by wind and sea wave also impact float ambiguity estimation, consequently introducing difficulty for PPP ambiguity fixing. Therefore, the PPP/INS tightly coupled model with fixed ambiguity is proposed for marine survey. The correction model of INS gyroscope bias in closed-loop is deduced in detail. The influence of ship motion noise and multipath in marine environment is reduced by introducing the robust factor to the Kalman filter. The feasibility of the method is verified in a real marine experiment, with a detail evaluation of the data quality and positioning accuracy. The results show that the accuracy of PPP/INS can reach centimeter level after fixing the ambiguity in marine environment. Furthermore, the precise INS-predicted position can significantly shorten the re-fixed time of PPP/INS, which proves the efficiency of the proposed approach. Numéro de notice : A2021-267 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/01490419.2020.1852986 Date de publication en ligne : 07/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2020.1852986 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97321
in Marine geodesy > vol 44 n° 2 (March 2021) . - pp 136 - 156[article]An anchor-based graph method for detecting and classifying indoor objects from cluttered 3D point clouds / Fei Su in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 172 (February 2021)
[article]
Titre : An anchor-based graph method for detecting and classifying indoor objects from cluttered 3D point clouds Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Fei Su, Auteur ; Haihong Zhu, Auteur ; Taoyi Chen, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 114 - 131 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] adjacence
[Termes IGN] appariement de graphes
[Termes IGN] arc
[Termes IGN] bloc d'ancrage
[Termes IGN] classification orientée objet
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] jeu de données localisées
[Termes IGN] méthode du maximum de vraisemblance (estimation)
[Termes IGN] noeud
[Termes IGN] objet 3D
[Termes IGN] orientation
[Termes IGN] positionnement en intérieur
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (auteur) Most of the existing 3D indoor object classification methods have shown impressive achievements on the assumption that all objects are oriented in the upward direction with respect to the ground. To release this assumption, great effort has been made to handle arbitrarily oriented objects in terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) point clouds. As one of the most promising solutions, anchor-based graphs can be used to classify freely oriented objects. However, this approach suffers from missing anchor detection since valid detection relies heavily on the completeness of an anchor’s point clouds and is sensitive to missing data. This paper presents an anchor-based graph method to detect and classify arbitrarily oriented indoor objects. The anchors of each object are extracted by the structurally adjacent relationship among parts instead of the parts’ geometric metrics. In the case of adjacency, an anchor can be correctly extracted even with missing parts since the adjacency between an anchor and other parts is retained irrespective of the area extent of the considered parts. The best graph matching is achieved by finding the optimal corresponding node-pairs in a super-graph with fully connecting nodes based on maximum likelihood. The performances of the proposed method are evaluated with three indicators (object precision, object recall and object F1-score) in seven datasets. The experimental tests demonstrate the effectiveness of dealing with TLS point clouds, RGBD point clouds and Panorama RGBD point clouds, resulting in performance scores of approximately 0.8 for object precision and recall and over 0.9 for chair precision and table recall. Numéro de notice : A2021-087 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.12.007 Date de publication en ligne : 29/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.12.007 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96852
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 172 (February 2021) . - pp 114 - 131[article]Réservation
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