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Error propagation for the Molodensky G1 term / Jack C. McCubbine in Journal of geodesy, vol 93 n°6 (June 2019)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 93 n°6 (June 2019) . - pp 889 - 898 Titre : Error propagation for the Molodensky G1 term Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jack C. McCubbine, Auteur ; Will E. Featherstone, Auteur ; Nicholas J. Brown, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 889 - 898 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique [Termes descripteurs IGN] anomalie de pesanteur [Termes descripteurs IGN] Australie [Termes descripteurs IGN] géoïde gravimétrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] géoïde local [Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur ellipsoïdale [Termes descripteurs IGN] incertitude de position [Termes descripteurs IGN] intégrale de Stokes [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] problème des valeurs limites [Termes descripteurs IGN] propagation d'erreur [Termes descripteurs IGN] quasi-géoïde [Termes descripteurs IGN] transformation de coordonnées Résumé : (auteur) Molodensky G terms are used in the computation of the quasigeoid. We derive error propagation formulas that take into account uncertainties in both the free air gravity anomaly and a digital elevation model. These are applied to generate G1 terms and their errors on a 1″ × 1″ grid over Australia. We use these to produce Molodensky gravity anomaly and accompanying uncertainty grids. These uncertainties have average value of 2 mGal with maximum of 54 mGal. We further calculate a gravimetric quasigeoid model by the remove–compute–restore technique. These Molodensky gravity anomaly uncertainties lead to quasigeoid uncertainties with a mean of 4 mm and maximum of 80 mm when propagated through a deterministically modified Stokes’s integral over an integration cap radius of 0.5°. Numéro de notice : A2019-351 Thématique : MATHEMATIQUE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-018-1211-6 date de publication en ligne : 09/11/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-018-1211-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93395 [article]

On determining orthometric heights from a corrector surface model based on leveling observations, GNSS, and a geoid model / Su-Kyung Kim in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 12 n° 4 (October 2018)  

Public [article]  inJournal of applied geodesy > vol 12 n° 4 (October 2018) . - pp 323 - 333 Titre : On determining orthometric heights from a corrector surface model based on leveling observations, GNSS, and a geoid model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Su-Kyung Kim, Auteur ; Jihye Park, Auteur ; Daniel T. Gillins, Auteur ; Michael Dennis, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 323 - 333 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Nivellement [Termes descripteurs IGN] altitude orthométrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] coefficient de corrélation [Termes descripteurs IGN] compensation de coordonnées [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur en position [Termes descripteurs IGN] géoïde gravimétrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur ellipsoïdale [Termes descripteurs IGN] North American Vertical Datum 1988 [Termes descripteurs IGN] Oregon (Etats-Unis) [Termes descripteurs IGN] système de référence altimétrique Résumé : (auteur) Leveling is a traditional geodetic surveying technique that has been used to realize a vertical datum. However, this technique is time consuming and prone to accumulate errors, where it relies on starting from one station with a known orthometric height. Establishing orthometric heights using Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and a geoid model has been suggested [14], but this approach may involve less precisions than the direct measurements from leveling. In this study, an experimental study is presented to adjust the highly accurate leveling observations along with orthometric heights derived from GNSS observations and a geoid model. For the geoid model, the National Geodetic Survey’s gravimetric geoid model (TxGEOID16B) and hybrid geoid model (GEOID12B) were applied. Uncertainties in the leveled height differences, GNSS derived heights, and the geoid models were modeled, and a combined adjustment was implemented to construct the optimal combination of orthometric, ellipsoidal, and geoid height at each mark. As a result, the discrepancy from the published orthometric heights and the CSM (Corrector Surface Model) based adjusted orthometric heights with GEOID12B showed a mean and RMS of -8.5 mm and 16.6 mm, respectively, while TxGEOID16B had a mean and RMS of 28.9 mm and 34.6 mm, respectively. It should be emphasized that this approach was not influenced by the geodetic distribution of the stations where the correlation coefficients between the distance from the center of the surveying network and the discrepancy from the published heights using TxGEOID16B and GEOID12B are 0.03 and 0.36, respectively. Numéro de notice : 21435 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1515/jag-2018-0014 date de publication en ligne : 29/08/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2018-0014 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91004 [article]

Assessing the quality of GEOID12B model through field surveys / Ahmed F. Elaksher in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 12 n° 1 (January 2018)  

Public [article]  inJournal of applied geodesy > vol 12 n° 1 (January 2018) . - pp 1 - 14 Titre : Assessing the quality of GEOID12B model through field surveys Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ahmed F. Elaksher, Auteur ; Franck Kamtchang, Auteur ; Christian Wegmann, Auteur ; Adalberto Guerrero, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 14 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique [Termes descripteurs IGN] altitude orthométrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] anomalie de pesanteur [Termes descripteurs IGN] Etats-Unis [Termes descripteurs IGN] géoïde local [Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur ellipsoïdale [Termes descripteurs IGN] quasi-géoïde Résumé : (auteur) Elevation differences have been determined through conventional ground surveying techniques for over a century. Since the mid-80s GPS, GLONASS and other satellite systems have modernized the means by which elevation differences are observed. In this article, we assessed the quality of GEIOD12B through long-occupation GNSS static surveys. A set of NGS benchmarks was occupied for at least one hour using dual-frequency GNSS receivers. Collected measurements were processed using a single CORS station at most 24 kilometers from the benchmarks. Geoid undulation values were driven by subtracting measured ellipsoidal heights from the orthometric heights posted on the NGS website. To assess the quality of GEOID12B, we compared our computed vertical shifts at the benchmarks with those estimated from GEOID12B published by NGS. In addition, Kriging model was used to interpolate local maps for the geoid undulations from the benchmark heights. The maps were compared with corresponding parts of GEOID12B. No biases were detected in the results and only shifts due to random errors were found. Discrepancies in the range of ten centimetres were noticed between our geoid undulation and the values available from NGS. Numéro de notice : A2018-013 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1515/jag-2017-0013 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2017-0013 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89092 [article]

Height biases of SRTM DEM related to EGM96: from a global perspective to regional practice / A. Üstün in Survey review, vol 50 n° 358 (January 2018)  

Public [article]  inSurvey review > vol 50 n° 358 (January 2018) . - pp 26 - 35 Titre : Height biases of SRTM DEM related to EGM96: from a global perspective to regional practice Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : A. Üstün, Auteur ; R. A. Abbak, Auteur ; E. Zeray Öztürk, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 26 - 35 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Earth Gravity Model 1996 [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur systématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] géoïde local [Termes descripteurs IGN] géoïde terrestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur ellipsoïdale [Termes descripteurs IGN] MNS SRTM [Termes descripteurs IGN] Turquie Résumé : (auteur) It is investigated to what extent EGM96 affects the accuracy of digital elevation model (DEM) produced from the shuttle radar topography mission (SRTM). Global and regional analysis of EGM96 compared with EGM2008 indicate that locally there are large differences distorting to the accuracy level of SRTM DEM. In the absolute sense, the overall geoid differences throughout arc-degree tiles reach −5 m in the northeast and 2–3 m in the southern parts of Turkey. A numerical investigation over the test profiles of 200–700 km length running at various directions proves that a possible vertical datum change from EGM96 to EGM2008 yields systematically more accurate height information with an improvement of up to 2.5 m. A GPS-levelling traverse of about 900 km length points out some key patterns of this recovery. Consequently, a correction for the present version of SRTM DEM should be considered in critical implementations of Earth sciences like geoid or water flow modelling, especially for areas where EGM96 shows weak performance. Numéro de notice : A2018-176 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2016.1218159 date de publication en ligne : 22/08/2016 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2016.1218159 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89820 [article]

Attribute profiles on derived features for urban land cover classification / Bharath Bhushan Damodaran in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 83 n° 3 (March 2017)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 83 n° 3 (March 2017) . - pp 183 - 193 Titre : Attribute profiles on derived features for urban land cover classification Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bharath Bhushan Damodaran, Auteur ; Joachim Höhle, Auteur ; Sébastien Lefèvre, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 183 - 193 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] attribut [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification dirigée [Termes descripteurs IGN] données auxiliaires [Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur ellipsoïdale [Termes descripteurs IGN] image aérienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multibande [Termes descripteurs IGN] indice de végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision de la classification [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (Auteur) This research deals with the automatic generation of 2D land cover maps of urban areas using very high resolution multispectral aerial imagery. The appropriate selection of classifier and attributes is important to achieve high thematic accuracies. In this paper, new attributes are generated to increase the discriminative power of auxiliary information provided by remote sensing images. The generated attributes are derived from the vegetation index and elevation information using morphological attribute profiles. The extended experimental evaluation and comparison of attribute profile-based mapping solutions is conducted to derive the optimal combinations of attributes required for classification and to understand the genericity of attributes on a range of classifiers, i.e., various combinations of attributes and classifiers. Experimental results with two high resolution images show that the proposed attributes derived on auxiliary information outperform the existing attribute profiles computed on original image and its principal components. Numéro de notice : A2017-087 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14358/PERS.83.3.183 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.83.3.183 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84422 [article]

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