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Carbon stocks, partitioning, and wood composition in short-rotation forestry system under reduced planting spacing / Felipe Schwerz in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020) Titre : Carbon stocks, partitioning, and wood composition in short-rotation forestry system under reduced planting spacing Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Felipe Schwerz, Auteur ; Durval D. Neto, Auteur ; Braulio O. Caron, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] biomasse aérienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] biomasse forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] Brésil [Termes descripteurs IGN] essence d'arbre [Termes descripteurs IGN] Eucalyptus grandis [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] plantation forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] puits de carbone [Termes descripteurs IGN] stockage [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Key message: The use of reduced planting spacings is an important strategy to increase the carbon storage in the above-belowground biomass and should be recommended for future exploitation of forest energy plantations when the purpose intended is the production of biomass for energy. Context: Recent concerns about global warming have resulted in more concerted studies on quantifying carbon storage in forest systems. Forest energy plantations play an essential role in the carbon storage. Aims: We proposed to evaluate the carbon storage and partitioning in short-rotation forest plantations and to characterize the elemental composition and energetic properties of the forest species Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden, Mimosa scabrella Benth, and Ateleia glazioviana Baill, grown under four planting spacings in Southern Brazil. Methods: A field study was conducted in order to evaluate forest carbon stock and wood composition using samples collected by direct method. The four spacings evaluated were 2.0 × 1.0, 2.0 × 1.5, 3.0 × 1.0, and 3.0 × 1.5 m. Results: The Eucalyptus grandis stored 327.1 Mg C ha−1 at 2.0 × 1.5-m spacing. When compared with the 3.0 × 1.5-m spacing, we observed a reduction of 29% in carbon stored. All forest species showed higher carbon storage in the following partitioning pattern: trunk>roots>branches>leaves>litter. Forest species energetic properties and elemental composition were not affected by planting spacing. On the other hand, variations according the tree portions were observed. For the carbon stocks in the soil, we observed an average accumulated carbon stock for the forest species studied of 77.4 Mg C ha−1 (0–40 cm). Conclusion: Forest managers can accelerate growth and increase the forest carbon storage and biomass yield by using reduced planting spacing that are smaller than the current pattern used by the majority of the forest producers, which is 3.0 × 1.5 m. For Eucalyptus grandis and Mimosa scabrella, the planting spacings recommended to produce biomass and improve carbon stocks were 2.0 × 1.5 and 2.0 × 1.0 m, respectively. Numéro de notice : A2020-402 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00974-w date de publication en ligne : 27/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00974-w Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95450 [article]

A convolutional neural network approach for counting and geolocating citrus-trees in UAV multispectral imagery / Lucas Prado Osco in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 160 (February 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 160 (February 2020) . - pp 97 - 106 Titre : A convolutional neural network approach for counting and geolocating citrus-trees in UAV multispectral imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lucas Prado Osco, Auteur ; Mauro Dos Santos de Arruda, Auteur ; José Marcato Junior, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 97 - 106 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] agrume [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] Brésil [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte de confiance [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] géolocalisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] image de drone [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multibande [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] verger Résumé : (Auteur) Visual inspection has been a common practice to determine the number of plants in orchards, which is a labor-intensive and time-consuming task. Deep learning algorithms have demonstrated great potential for counting plants on unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-borne sensor imagery. This paper presents a convolutional neural network (CNN) approach to address the challenge of estimating the number of citrus trees in highly dense orchards from UAV multispectral images. The method estimates a dense map with the confidence that a plant occurs in each pixel. A flight was conducted over an orchard of Valencia-orange trees planted in linear fashion, using a multispectral camera with four bands in green, red, red-edge and near-infrared. The approach was assessed considering the individual bands and their combinations. A total of 37,353 trees were adopted in point feature to evaluate the method. A variation of σ (0.5; 1.0 and 1.5) was used to generate different ground truth confidence maps. Different stages (T) were also used to refine the confidence map predicted. To evaluate the robustness of our method, we compared it with two state-of-the-art object detection CNN methods (Faster R-CNN and RetinaNet). The results show better performance with the combination of green, red and near-infrared bands, achieving a Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Square Error (MSE), R2 and Normalized Root-Mean-Squared Error (NRMSE) of 2.28, 9.82, 0.96 and 0.05, respectively. This band combination, when adopting σ = 1 and a stage (T = 8), resulted in an R2, MAE, Precision, Recall and F1 of 0.97, 2.05, 0.95, 0.96 and 0.95, respectively. Our method outperforms significantly object detection methods for counting and geolocation. It was concluded that our CNN approach developed to estimate the number and geolocation of citrus trees in high-density orchards is satisfactory and is an effective strategy to replace the traditional visual inspection method to determine the number of plants in orchards trees. Numéro de notice : A2020-045 Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.12.010 date de publication en ligne : 18/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.12.010 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94525 [article]

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Statistical assessment of cartographic product from photogrammetry and fixed-wing UAV acquisition / Ademir Marques Junior in European journal of remote sensing, vol 53 n°1 (2020)  

Public [article]  inEuropean journal of remote sensing > vol 53 n°1 (2020) . - pp 27 - 39 Titre : Statistical assessment of cartographic product from photogrammetry and fixed-wing UAV acquisition Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ademir Marques Junior, Auteur ; Dalva Maria De Castro, Auteur ; Taina Thomassin Guimarães, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 27 - 39 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie numérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Brésil [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie topographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] centrale hydroélectrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] données GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] image de drone [Termes descripteurs IGN] khi carré [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] norme cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] orthophotoplan numérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision géométrique (imagerie) [Termes descripteurs IGN] produit cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] test de performance Résumé : (auteur) Geometric accuracy is an important attribute of cartographic products and UAV photogrammetry has been gaining market in topographic mapping thanks to high spatial and temporal resolution, however, they need proper evaluation following accuracy standards and protocols. Regarding this, this work evaluates products from digital photogrammetry from images acquired with a fixed-wing UAV (18Mpixel camera) in a 300-380m height flight over a Hydroelectric Power Plant (HPP) in Brazil. A dataset of 23 ground control points assessed with an RTK-GNSS (using natural targets) was validated with its homologous in the Digital Surface Model (DSM) and the orthomosaic, following a workflow in which the appropriate statistics were applied. Following parametric tests like the Students t-test and the Chi-square, we compared the results with the Brazilian Cartographic Standard for digital cartography, achieving minimum scale of 1: 20,000 (RMSE of 1.04 m) for the orthomosaic, and minimum scale of 1: 10,000 (RMSE of 1.31 m) for the elevation in the DSM, although, no special targets were used. As the 3D mapping generated using the photogrammetry still needs a protocol to evaluate the accuracy, this work applied a proposed workflow respecting the quality of the data to meet the requirements of the cartographic standard. Numéro de notice : A2020-165 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/22797254.2020.17179 date de publication en ligne : 28/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2020.1717998 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94833 [article]

Flowering acceleration in native Brazilian tree species for genetic conservation and breeding / Gleidson Guilherme Caldas Mende in Annals of forest research, Vol 63 n° 1 (January - June 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of forest research > Vol 63 n° 1 (January - June 2020) . - pp 39 - 52 Titre : Flowering acceleration in native Brazilian tree species for genetic conservation and breeding Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gleidson Guilherme Caldas Mende, Auteur ; Gleison Augusto dos Santos, Auteur ; Marcos Deon Vilela de Resende, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 39 - 52 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de variance [Termes descripteurs IGN] arbre (flore) [Termes descripteurs IGN] Brésil [Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] génétique forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] verger à graines Résumé : (auteur) Grafting and growth retardants are commonly used in breeding programs to stimulate flower production. However, little is known about their effects on Brazilian tree species. The aim of this study was to investigate the vegetative and reproductive development of grafted tree seedlings treated with paclobutrazol (PBZ) and grown under greenhouse or outdoor conditions. Potted seedlings of Jacaranda mimosifolia, Handroanthus heptaphyllus, Swietenia macrophylla, Schinus terebinthifolius, Cariniana legalis, and Hymenaea courbaril were evaluated. Shoot number, length, and circumference as well as flower and fruit numbers were determined at 50 and 90 days after PBZ application. Data were subjected to analysis of variance, and means were compared by Tukey’s test (P ≤ 0.05). Growing conditions influenced the vegetative parameters of seedlings, especially after 90 days. J. mimosifolia and S. terebinthifolius responded positively to flowering induction, and their fruit and flower numbers differed between growing environments. Potted grafts of the six native tree species were successfully grown. Grafting and PBZ application induced early flowering in J. mimosifolia and S. terebinthifolius. Numéro de notice : A2020-515 Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : 10.15287/afr.2019.1751 date de publication en ligne : 16/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.15287/afr.2019.1751 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95674 [article]

Estimating pasture biomass and canopy height in brazilian savanna using UAV photogrammetry / Juliana Batistoti in Remote sensing, Vol 11 n° 20 (October 2019)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > Vol 11 n° 20 (October 2019) . - 12 p. Titre : Estimating pasture biomass and canopy height in brazilian savanna using UAV photogrammetry Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Juliana Batistoti, Auteur ; José Marcato, Auteur ; Luis Itavo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : 12 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes descripteurs IGN] biomasse [Termes descripteurs IGN] Brésil [Termes descripteurs IGN] canopée [Termes descripteurs IGN] couvert végétal [Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] image de drone [Termes descripteurs IGN] image RVB [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] Poaceae [Termes descripteurs IGN] point d'appui [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel Résumé : (auteur) The Brazilian territory contains approximately 160 million hectares of pastures, and it is necessary to develop techniques to automate their management and increase their production. This technical note has two objectives: First, to estimate the canopy height using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry; second, to propose an equation for the estimation of biomass of Brazilian savanna (Cerrado) pastures based on UAV canopy height. Four experimental units of Panicum maximum cv. BRS Tamani were evaluated. Herbage mass sampling, height measurements, and UAV image collection were simultaneously performed. The UAVs were flown at a height of 50 m, and images were generated with a mean ground sample distance (GSD) of approximately 1.55 cm. The forage canopy height estimated by UAVs was calculated as the difference between the digital surface model (DSM) and the digital terrain model (DTM). The R2 between ruler height and UAV height was 0.80; between biomass (kg ha−1 GB—green biomass) and ruler height, 0.81; and between biomass (kg ha−1 GB) and UAV height, 0.74. UAV photogrammetry proved to be a potential technique to estimate height and biomass in Brazilian Panicum maximum cv. BRS Tamani pastures located in the endangered Brazilian savanna (Cerrado) biome Numéro de notice : A2019-556 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs11202447 date de publication en ligne : 22/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11202447 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94212 [article]

Multi-sensor prediction of Eucalyptus stand volume: A support vector approach / Guilherme Silverio Aquino de Souza in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 156 (October 2019)  

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Spatially-explicit sensitivity and uncertainty analysis in a MCDA-based flood vulnerability model / Mariana Madruga de bruto in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 9 (September 2019)  

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A generalized space-time OBIA classification scheme to map sugarcane areas at regional scale, using Landsat images time-series and the random forest algorithm / Ana Claudia Dos Santos Luciano in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 80 (August 2019)  

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Monitoring the structure of forest restoration plantations with a drone-lidar system / D.R.A. Almeida in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 79 (July 2019)  

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Object-based random forest modelling of aboveground forest biomass outperforms a pixel-based approach in a heterogeneous and mountain tropical environment / Eduarda M.O. Silveira in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 78 (June 2019)  

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Multi‐temporal transport network models for accessibility studies / Diego Bogado Tomasiello in Transactions in GIS, vol 23 n° 2 (April 2019)  

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Tree species classification in tropical forests using visible to shortwave infrared WorldView-3 images and texture analysis / Matheus Pinheiro Ferreira in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 149 (March 2019)  

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Eucalyptus growth and yield system: Linking individual-tree and stand-level growth models in clonal Eucalypt plantations in Brazil / Henrique Ferraco Scolforo in Forest ecology and management, vol 432 (15 January 2019)  

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Evaluating SAR-optical sensor fusion for aboveground biomass estimation in a Brazilian tropical forest / Aline Bernarda Debastiani in Annals of forest research, vol 62 n° 1 (January - June 2019)  

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A spatiotemporal calculus for reasoning about land-use trajectories / Adeline Marinho Maciel in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 1-2 (January - February 2019)  

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