Descripteur
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (4768)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier
Visionner les documents numériques
Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externes
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
Mapping monthly population distribution and variation at 1-km resolution across China / Zhifeng Cheng in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 6 (June 2022)
[article]
Titre : Mapping monthly population distribution and variation at 1-km resolution across China Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhifeng Cheng, Auteur ; Jianghao Wang, Auteur ; Yong Ge, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1166 - 1184 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] autocorrélation spatiale
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] densité de population
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] figuration de la densité
[Termes IGN] krigeage
[Termes IGN] population
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] téléphonie mobileRésumé : (auteur) Fine-grained inner-annual population data are instrumental in climate change response, resource allocation, and epidemic control. However, such data are currently scarce due to the lack of human-related indicators with both high temporal resolution and long-term coverage that can be used in the process of population spatialization. Here, we estimate monthly 1-km gridded population distribution across China in 2015 using time-series mobile phone positioning data. We construct a hybrid downscaling model to map the gridded population by incorporating random forest and area-to-point kriging. The estimated monthly population products appear to capture inner-annual population variations, especially during special periods, such as the festival, holiday, and short-term labor flow period, which are characterized by large-scale population movements. Additionally, compared with census data, the hybrid model-based results obtained exhibit higher consistency than popular global population products across all spatial extents. Our monthly 1-km data products for the population distribution across China in 2015 provide a credible dataset that can be employed in studies aimed at accurate population-dependent decisions. Numéro de notice : A2022-407 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1854767 Date de publication en ligne : 07/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1854767 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100724
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 6 (June 2022) . - pp 1166 - 1184[article]Multi-objective optimization of urban environmental system design using machine learning / Peiyuan Li in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 94 (June 2022)
[article]
Titre : Multi-objective optimization of urban environmental system design using machine learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Peiyuan Li, Auteur ; Tianfang Xu, Auteur ; Shiqi Wei, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101796 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] algorithme génétique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] dioxyde de carbone
[Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes IGN] indicateur environnemental
[Termes IGN] milieu urbain
[Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques)
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] processus gaussien
[Termes IGN] régression
[Termes IGN] végétationRésumé : (auteur) The efficacy of urban mitigation strategies for heat and carbon emissions relies heavily on local urban characteristics. The continuous development and improvement of urban land surface models enable rather accurate assessment of the environmental impact on urban development strategies, whereas physically-based simulations remain computationally costly and time consuming, as a consequence of the increasing complexity of urban system dynamics. Hence it is imperative to develop fast, efficient, and economic operational toolkits for urban planners to foster the design, implementation, and evaluation of urban mitigation strategies, while retaining the accuracy and robustness of physical models. In this study, we adopt a machine learning (ML) algorithm, viz. Gaussian Process Regression, to emulate the physics of heat and biogenic carbon exchange in the built environment. The ML surrogate is trained and validated on the simulation results generated by a state-of-the-art single-layer urban canopy model over a wide range of urban characteristics, showing high accuracy in capturing heat and carbon dynamics. Using the validated surrogate model, we then conduct multi-objective optimization using the genetic algorithm to optimize urban design scenarios for desirable urban mitigation effects. While the use of urban greenery is found effective in mitigating both urban heat and carbon emissions, there is manifest trade-offs among ameliorating diverse urban environmental indicators. Numéro de notice : A2022-244 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101796 Date de publication en ligne : 18/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101796 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100184
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 94 (June 2022) . - n° 101796[article]Summarizing large scale 3D mesh for urban navigation / Imeen Ben Salah in Robotics and autonomous systems, vol 152 (June 2022)
[article]
Titre : Summarizing large scale 3D mesh for urban navigation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Imeen Ben Salah, Auteur ; Sébastien Kramm, Auteur ; Cédric Demonceaux, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 104037 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] algorithme ICP
[Termes IGN] carte en 3D
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] entropie
[Termes IGN] image hémisphérique
[Termes IGN] image RVB
[Termes IGN] information sémantique
[Termes IGN] localisation basée vision
[Termes IGN] maillage
[Termes IGN] navigation autonome
[Termes IGN] précision géométrique (imagerie)
[Termes IGN] précision radiométrique
[Termes IGN] profondeur
[Termes IGN] Rouen
[Termes IGN] saillance
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) Cameras have become increasingly common in vehicles, smartphones, and advanced driver assistance systems. The areas of application of these cameras in the world of intelligent transportation systems are becoming more and more varied: pedestrian detection, line crossing detection, navigation, …A major area of research currently focuses on mapping that is essential for localization and navigation. However, this step generates an important problem of memory management. Indeed, the memory space required to accommodate the map of a small city is measured in tens gigabytes. In addition, several providers today are competing to produce High-Definition (HD) maps. These maps offer a rich and detailed representation of the environment for highly accurate localization. However, they require a large storage capacity and high transmission and update costs. To overcome these problems, we propose a solution to summarize this type of map by reducing the size while maintaining the relevance of the data for navigation based on vision only. The summary consists in a set of spherical images augmented by depth and semantic information and allowing to keep the same level of visibility in every directions. These spheres are used as landmarks to offer guidance information to a distant agent. They then have to guarantee, at a lower cost, a good level of precision and speed during navigation. Some experiments on real data demonstrate the feasibility for obtaining a summarized map while maintaining a localization with interesting performances. Numéro de notice : A2022-290 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.robot.2022.104037 Date de publication en ligne : 03/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.robot.2022.104037 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100335
in Robotics and autonomous systems > vol 152 (June 2022) . - n° 104037[article]The promising combination of a remote sensing approach and landscape connectivity modelling at a fine scale in urban planning / Elie Morin in Ecological indicators, vol 139 (June 2022)
[article]
Titre : The promising combination of a remote sensing approach and landscape connectivity modelling at a fine scale in urban planning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Elie Morin, Auteur ; Pierre-Alexis Herrault, Auteur ; Yvonnick Guinard, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 108930 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes IGN] analyse du paysage
[Termes IGN] BD Topo
[Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] classification orientée objet
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] connexité (topologie)
[Termes IGN] corridor biologique
[Termes IGN] extraction de la végétation
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] indicateur environnemental
[Termes IGN] milieu urbain
[Termes IGN] Niort
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] Poitiers
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] Vienne (86)Résumé : (auteur) Urban landscapes are rapid changing ecosystems with diverse urban forms that impede the movement of organisms. Therefore, designing and modelling ecological networks to identify biodiversity reservoirs and their corridors are crucial aspects of land management in terms of population persistence and survival. However, the land cover/use maps used for landscape connectivity modelling can lack information in such a highly complex environment. In this context, remote sensing approaches are gaining interest for the development of accurate land cover/use maps. We tested the efficiency of an object-based classification using open-source projects and free images to identify vegetation strata at a very fine scale and evaluated its contribution to landscape connectivity modelling. We compared different spatial and thematic resolutions from existing databases and object-based image analyses in three French cities. Our results suggested that this remote sensing approach produced reliable land cover maps to differentiate artificial areas, tree vegetation and herbaceous vegetation. Land cover maps enhanced with the remote sensing products substantially changed the structural connectivity indices, showing an improvement up to four times the proportion of herbaceous and tree vegetation. In addition, functional connectivity indices evaluated for several forest species were mainly impacted for medium dispersers in quantitative (metrics) and qualitative (corridors) estimations. Thus, the combination of this reproductible remote sensing approach and landscape connectivity modelling at a very fine scale provides new insights into the characterisation of ecological networks for conservation planning. Numéro de notice : A2022-368 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108930 Date de publication en ligne : 04/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108930 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100592
in Ecological indicators > vol 139 (June 2022) . - n° 108930[article]Towards the automated large-scale reconstruction of past road networks from historical maps / Johannes H. Uhl in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 94 (June 2022)
[article]
Titre : Towards the automated large-scale reconstruction of past road networks from historical maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Johannes H. Uhl, Auteur ; Stefan Leyk, Auteur ; Yao-Yi Chiang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101794 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité
[Termes IGN] carte ancienne
[Termes IGN] carte routière
[Termes IGN] carte topographique
[Termes IGN] classification par nuées dynamiques
[Termes IGN] données multitemporelles
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] extraction du réseau routier
[Termes IGN] histoire
[Termes IGN] paysage
[Termes IGN] réseau routier
[Termes IGN] transport routier
[Termes IGN] urbanisationRésumé : (auteur) Transportation infrastructure, such as road or railroad networks, represent a fundamental component of our civilization. For sustainable planning and informed decision making, a thorough understanding of the long-term evolution of transportation infrastructure such as road networks is crucial. However, spatially explicit, multi-temporal road network data covering large spatial extents are scarce and rarely available prior to the 2000s. Herein, we propose a framework that employs increasingly available scanned and georeferenced historical map series to reconstruct past road networks, by integrating abundant, contemporary road network data and color information extracted from historical maps. Specifically, our method uses contemporary road segments as analytical units and extracts historical roads by inferring their existence in historical map series based on image processing and clustering techniques. We tested our method on over 300,000 road segments representing more than 50,000 km of the road network in the United States, extending across three study areas that cover 42 historical topographic map sheets dated between 1890 and 1950. We evaluated our approach by comparison to other historical datasets and against manually created reference data, achieving F-1 scores of up to 0.95, and showed that the extracted road network statistics are highly plausible over time, i.e., following general growth patterns. We demonstrated that contemporary geospatial data integrated with information extracted from historical map series open up new avenues for the quantitative analysis of long-term urbanization processes and landscape changes far beyond the era of operational remote sensing and digital cartography. Numéro de notice : A2022-947 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101794 Date de publication en ligne : 18/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101794 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100182
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 94 (June 2022) . - n° 101794[article]Trade-offs between sustainable development goals in systems of cities / Juste Raimbault in Journal of Urban Management, vol 11 n° 2 (June 2022)PermalinkTrue orthophoto generation based on unmanned aerial vehicle images using reconstructed edge points / Mojdeh Ebrahimikia in Photogrammetric record, vol 37 n° 178 (June 2022)PermalinkAnalysis of massive imports of open data in Openstreetmap database: a study case for France / Arnaud Le Guilcher in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-4-2022 (2022 edition)PermalinkExploring digital twin adaptation to the urban environment: comparison with CIM to avoid silo-based approaches / Adeline Deprêtre in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-4-2022 (2022 edition)PermalinkGreen infrastructure planning through EO and GIS analysis: the canopy plan of Liège, Belgium, to mitigate its urban heat island / Benjamin Beaumont in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-4-2022 (2022 edition)PermalinkCalibration of a light hemispherical radiance field imaging system / Manchun Lei in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-1-2022 (2022 edition)PermalinkRailway lidar semantic segmentation with axially symmetrical convolutional learning / Antoine Manier in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition)Permalink3D lidar point-cloud projection operator and transfer machine learning for effective road surface features detection and segmentation / Heyang Thomas Li in The Visual Computer, vol 38 n° 5 (May 2022)PermalinkCompleteness assessment and improvement in mobile crowd-sensing environments / Souheir Mehanna in SN Computer Science, vol 3 n° 3 (May 2022)PermalinkDeveloping a data-fusing method for mapping fine-scale urban three-dimensional building structure / Xinxin Wu in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 80 (May 2022)Permalink