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Unfolding spatial-temporal patterns of taxi trip based on an improved network kernel density estimation / Boxi Shen in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 11 (November 2020)
[article]
Titre : Unfolding spatial-temporal patterns of taxi trip based on an improved network kernel density estimation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Boxi Shen, Auteur ; Xiang Xu, Auteur ; Jun Li, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 683 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] appariement de cartes
[Termes IGN] estimation par noyau
[Termes IGN] mobilité urbaine
[Termes IGN] modèle conceptuel de données localisées
[Termes IGN] modèle conceptuel de flux
[Termes IGN] Shenzhen
[Termes IGN] taxi
[Termes IGN] trafic routier
[Termes IGN] trafic urbain
[Termes IGN] trajet (mobilité)Résumé : (auteur) Taxi mobility data plays an important role in understanding urban mobility in the context of urban traffic. Specifically, the taxi is an important part of urban transportation, and taxi trips reflect human behaviors and mobility patterns, allowing us to identify the spatial variety of such patterns. Although taxi trips are generated in the form of network flows, previous works have rarely considered network flow patterns in the analysis of taxi mobility data; Instead, most works focused on point patterns or trip patterns, which may provide an incomplete snapshot. In this work, we propose a novel approach to explore the spatial-temporal patterns of taxi travel by considering point, trip and network flow patterns in a simultaneous fashion. Within this approach, an improved network kernel density estimation (imNKDE) method is first developed to estimate the density of taxi trip pick-up and drop-off points (ODs). Next, the correlation between taxi service activities (i.e., ODs) and land-use is examined. Then, the trip patterns of taxi trips and its corresponding routes are analyzed to reveal the correlation between trips and road structure. Finally, network flow analysis for taxi trip among areas of varying land-use types at different times are performed to discover spatial and temporal taxi trip ODs from a new perspective. A case study in the city of Shenzhen, China, is thoroughly presented and discussed for illustrative purposes. Numéro de notice : A2020-730 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9110683 Date de publication en ligne : 15/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9110683 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96337
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 11 (November 2020) . - n° 683[article]A graph convolutional network model for evaluating potential congestion spots based on local urban built environments / Kun Qin in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 5 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : A graph convolutional network model for evaluating potential congestion spots based on local urban built environments Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kun Qin, Auteur ; Yuanquan Xu, Auteur ; Chaogui Kang, Auteur ; Mei-Po Kwan, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1382-1401 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] détection du bâti
[Termes IGN] données GPS
[Termes IGN] graphe
[Termes IGN] image Streetview
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] point d'intérêt
[Termes IGN] taxi
[Termes IGN] trafic routier
[Termes IGN] Wuhan (Chine)
[Termes IGN] zone urbaine denseRésumé : (Auteur) Automatically identifying potential congestion spots in cities has significant practical implications for efficient urban development and management. It requires the ability to examine the relationships between urban built environment features and traffic congestion situations. This article presents a novel and effective approach for achieving the task based on a machine‐learning technique and publicly available street‐view imagery and point‐of‐interest (POI) data. The proposed multiple‐graph‐based convolutional network architecture can: (a) extract essential urban built environment features from street‐view imagery and neighboring POIs; (b) model the spatial dependencies between traffic congestion on road networks via graph convolution; and (c) evaluate the risk level of road intersections to emerging congestion situations based on local built environment features. We apply the model to Wuhan in China, and predict the potential congestion spots across the city. The results confirm that the model prediction is highly consistent (about 85.5%) when compared to the ground‐truth data based on traffic indices derived from a big taxi GPS trajectory dataset. This research enhances the understanding of traffic congestion situations under various geographic, societal, and economic contexts based on easily accessible road, street‐view, and POI datasets at large spatiotemporal scales. Numéro de notice : A2020-702 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12641 Date de publication en ligne : 04/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12641 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96225
in Transactions in GIS > Vol 24 n° 5 (October 2020) . - pp 1382-1401[article]Machine‐learning prediction models for pedestrian traffic flow levels: Towards optimizing walking routes for blind pedestrians / Achituv Cohen in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 5 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : Machine‐learning prediction models for pedestrian traffic flow levels: Towards optimizing walking routes for blind pedestrians Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Achituv Cohen, Auteur ; Sagi Dalyot, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1264-1279 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] gestion des itinéraires
[Termes IGN] handicap
[Termes IGN] itinéraire piétionnier
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] navigation pédestre
[Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap
[Termes IGN] personne non-voyante
[Termes IGN] point d'intérêt
[Termes IGN] trafic routierRésumé : (Auteur) Navigation and orientation while walking in urban spaces pose serious challenges for blind pedestrians, sometimes even on a daily basis. Research shows the practicability of computerized weighted network route planning algorithms based on OpenStreetMap mapping data for calculating customized routes for blind pedestrians. While data about pedestrians and vehicle traffic flow at different times throughout the day influence the route choices of blind pedestrians, such data do not exist in OpenStreetMap. Quantifying the correlation between spatial structure and traffic flow could be used to fill this gap. As such, we investigated machine‐learning methods to develop a computerized model for predicting pedestrian traffic flow levels, with the objective of enriching the OpenStreetMap database. This article presents prediction results by implementing six machine‐learning algorithms based on parameters relating to the geometrical and topological configuration of streets in OpenStreetMap, as well as points‐of‐interest such as public transportation and shops. The Random Forest algorithm produced the best results, whereby 95% of the testing data were successfully predicted. These results indicate that machine‐learning algorithms can accurately generate necessary temporal data, which when combined with the available crowdsourced open mapping data could augment the reliability of route planning algorithms for blind pedestrians. Numéro de notice : A2020-700 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12674 Date de publication en ligne : 04/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12674 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96210
in Transactions in GIS > Vol 24 n° 5 (October 2020) . - pp 1264-1279[article]Network-constrained bivariate clustering method for detecting urban black holes and volcanoes / Qiliang Liu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 10 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : Network-constrained bivariate clustering method for detecting urban black holes and volcanoes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qiliang Liu, Auteur ; Zhihui Wu, Auteur ; Min Deng, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1903 - 1929 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse bivariée
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] contour
[Termes IGN] détection d'anomalie
[Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo
[Termes IGN] Pékin (Chine)
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] protection civile
[Termes IGN] réseau de contraintes
[Termes IGN] réseau routier
[Termes IGN] trafic routier
[Termes IGN] trafic urbain
[Termes IGN] trajectoire (véhicule non spatial)
[Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique)
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) Urban black holes and volcanoes are typical traffic anomalies that are useful for optimizing urban planning and maintaining public safety. It is still challenging to detect arbitrarily shaped urban black holes and volcanoes considering the network constraints with less prior knowledge. This study models urban black holes and volcanoes as bivariate spatial clusters and develops a network-constrained bivariate clustering method for detecting statistically significant urban black holes and volcanoes with irregular shapes. First, an edge-expansion strategy is proposed to construct the network-constrained neighborhoods without the time-consuming calculation of the network distance between each pair of objects. Then, a network-constrained spatial scan statistic is constructed to detect urban black holes and volcanoes, and a multidirectional optimization method is developed to identify arbitrarily shaped urban black holes and volcanoes. Finally, the statistical significance of multiscale urban black holes and volcanoes is evaluated using Monte Carlo simulation. The proposed method is compared with three state-of-the-art methods using both simulated data and Beijing taxicab spatial trajectory data. The comparison shows that the proposed method can detect urban black holes and volcanoes more accurately and completely and is useful for detecting spatiotemporal variations of traffic anomalies. Numéro de notice : A2020-511 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1720027 Date de publication en ligne : 27/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1720027 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95665
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 10 (October 2020) . - pp 1903 - 1929[article]Measuring accessibility of bus system based on multi-source traffic data / Yufan Zuo in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 23 n° 3 (September 2020)
[article]
Titre : Measuring accessibility of bus system based on multi-source traffic data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yufan Zuo, Auteur ; Zhiyuan Liu, Auteur ; Xiao Fu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 248 - 257 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] accessibilité
[Termes IGN] approche holistique
[Termes IGN] données multisources
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] modélisation spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] point d'intérêt
[Termes IGN] Shenzhen
[Termes IGN] trafic routier
[Termes IGN] transport collectifRésumé : (auteur) Accessibility is a representative indicator for evaluating the supply of bus system. Traditional studies have evaluated the accessibility from different aspects. Considering the interaction among land use, bus timetable arrangement and individual factors, a more holistic accessibility measurement is proposed to combine static and dynamic characteristics from multisource traffic data. The rationale of the proposed model is verified by a case study of bus system in Shenzhen, China, which is carried out to find the spatial and temporal discrepancy of service of bus system. It is found that the adjustment of bus schedule to time-varying travel demand can affect accessibility of bus system and that Land-use development, average bus speed and bus facilities all have positive effects on accessibility of bus system. These findings provide significant reference for transport planning and policy-making. The proposed model is not limited to accessibility measuring of bus system, but also applicable to other travel modes. Numéro de notice : A2020-564 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10095020.2020.1783189 Date de publication en ligne : 24/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2020.1783189 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95881
in Geo-spatial Information Science > vol 23 n° 3 (September 2020) . - pp 248 - 257[article]Semi-automated framework for generating cycling lane centerlines on roads with roadside barriers from noisy MLS data / Yang Ma in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 167 (September 2020)PermalinkCyclists' exposure to air pollution and noise in Mexico City : contribution of real-time traffic density indicators integrated into GIS / Philippe Apparicio in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 30 n° 3-4 (juillet - décembre 2020)PermalinkAn empirical study on the intra-urban goods movement patterns using logistics big data / Pengxiang Zhao in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 6 (June 2020)PermalinkDetermining the road traffic accident hotspots using GIS-based temporal-spatial statistical analytic techniques in Hanoi, Vietnam / Khanh Giang Le in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 23 n° 2 (June 2020)PermalinkA hybrid deep learning–based model for automatic car extraction from high-resolution airborne imagery / Mehdi Khoshboresh Masouleh in Applied geomatics, vol 12 n° 2 (June 2020)PermalinkA multi-factor spatial optimization approach for emergency medical facilities in Beijing / Liang Zhou in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)PermalinkPrediction of traffic accidents hot spots using fuzzy logic and GIS / Aslam Al-Omari in Applied geomatics, vol 12 n° 2 (June 2020)PermalinkTraffic signal detection from in-vehicle GPS speed profiles using functional data analysis and machine learning / Yann Méneroux in International Journal of Data Science and Analytics JDSA, vol 10 n° 1 (June 2020)PermalinkDynamic floating stations model for emergency medical services with a consideration of traffic data / Chih-Hong Sun in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020)PermalinkTechniques for efficient detection of rapid weather changes and analysis of their impacts on a highway network / Adil Alim in Geoinformatica, vol 24 n° 2 (April 2020)Permalink