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Titre : Recent advances in geographic information system for Earth sciences Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Yosoon Choi, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Bâle [Suisse] : Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute MDPI Année de publication : 2020 Importance : 264 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-03936-490-9 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique
[Termes IGN] cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] codage
[Termes IGN] cognition
[Termes IGN] développement durable
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] interface homme-machine
[Termes IGN] modèle dynamique
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] oculométrie
[Termes IGN] outil d'aide à la décision
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] QGIS
[Termes IGN] réseau de transport
[Termes IGN] réseau social
[Termes IGN] utilisation du solRésumé : (éditeur) Geographic information systems (GISs) have played a vital role in Earth sciences by providing a powerful means of observing the world and various tools for solving complex problems. The scientific community has used GISs to reveal fascinating details about the Earth and other planets. This book on recent advances in GIS for Earth sciences includes 12 publications from esteemed research groups worldwide. The research and review papers in this book belong to the following broad categories: Earth science informatics (geoinformatics), mining, hydrology, natural hazards, and society. Note de contenu : 1- Recent advances in geographic information system for earth sciences
2- An efficient parallel algorithm for polygons overlay analysis
3- Vector map random encryption algorithm based on multi-scale simplification and Gaussian distribution
4- Evaluation of effective cognition for the QGIS processing modeler
5- Geo-sensor framework and composition toolbox for efficient deployment of multiple spatial context service platforms in sensor networks
6- Review of GIS-based applications for mining: Planning, operation, and environmental management
7- A tightly coupled GIS and spatiotemporal modeling for methane emission simulation in the underground coal mine system
8- Evaluation of reliable digital elevation model resolution for TOPMODEL in two mountainous watersheds, South Korea
9- Spatiotemporal changes of urban rainstorm-related micro-blogging activities in response to rainstorms: A case study in Beijing, China
10- Rainfall induced landslide studies in Indian Himalayan region: A critical review
11- GIS-based evaluation of landslide susceptibility models using certainty factors and functional trees-based ensemble techniques
12- Spatiotemporal dynamics and obstacles of the multi-functionality of land use in Xiangxi, China
13- Analyzing spatial community pattern of network traffic flow and its variations across time based on taxi GPS trajectoriesNuméro de notice : 28439 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.3390/books978-3-03936-490-9 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03936-490-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98876
Titre : Sustainable land management in a European context : A co-design approach Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Thomas Weith, Éditeur scientifique ; Tim Barkmann, Auteur ; Nadin Gaasch, Éditeur scientifique ; et al., Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Springer Nature Année de publication : 2020 Importance : 347 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-030-50841-8 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie
[Termes IGN] aménagement durable
[Termes IGN] aménagement rural
[Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] géosciences
[Termes IGN] gestion foncière
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] paysage urbain
[Termes IGN] politique communautaire
[Termes IGN] recherche interdisciplinaire
[Termes IGN] sciences de l'environnement
[Termes IGN] surface cultivée
[Termes IGN] surveillance de l'urbanisationRésumé : (éditeur) This open access book presents and discusses current issues and innovative solution approaches for land management in a European context. Manifold sustainability issues are closely interconnected with land use practices. Throughout the world, we face increasing conflict over the use of land as well as competition for land. Drawing on experience in sustainable land management gained from seven years of the FONA programme (Research for Sustainable Development, conducted under the auspices of the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research), the book stresses and highlights co-design processes within the "co-creation of knowledge", involving collaboration in transdisciplinary research processes between academia and other stakeholders. The book begins with an overview of the current state of land use practices and the subsequent need to manage land resources more sustainably. New system solutions and governance approaches in sustainable land management are presented from a European perspective on land use. The volume also addresses how to use new modes of knowledge transfer between science and practice. New perspectives in sustainable land management and methods of combining knowledge and action are presented to a broad readership in land system sciences and environmental sciences, social sciences and geosciences. Note de contenu : 1- Land-use: State and drivers in Europe
2- Co-production of knowledge
3- Co-evolution: New system solutions and governance
4- OutlookNuméro de notice : 25987 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.1007/978-3-030-50841-8 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50841-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96745
Titre : The forestry & wood sector and climatic change mitigation : from carbon sequestration in forest to the development of the bioeconomy Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Alice Roux, Éditeur scientifique ; Antoine Colin , Éditeur scientifique ; Jean-François Dhôte, Éditeur scientifique ; Bertrand Schmitt, Éditeur scientifique ; Daniel Bursaux, Préfacier, etc. ; Philippe Mauguin, Auteur Editeur : Versailles : Quae Année de publication : 2020 Collection : Matière à débattre et décider Importance : 152 p. Format : 14 x 21 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-2-7592-3280-2 Note générale : Bibliographie
Claire Bastick (IGN) a aussi contribué à cet ouvrage.
eBook PDF 9782759231218Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] acteurs de la filière bois-forêt
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] dioxyde de carbone
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] empreinte écologique
[Termes IGN] gaz à effet de serre
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] reboisement
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (Editeur) While the main challenge in intertropical and boreal regions is tackling deforestation and forest resource degradation, forests and forestry in temperate regions face what may appear to be contradictory goals: to increase atmospheric carbon capture through sequestration in biomass and soils, while providing a growing share of the resources needed to produce essential material goods and energy for human societies as well as gradually renewing forests to enable them to adapt to future climate conditions. Creating a balance between these potentially competing priorities has been the subject of intense societal and scientific debate in recent years, which has prompted us to examine all aspects of these issues in greater depth.
INRAE and IGN, at the request of the French Ministries responsible for agriculture and forestry, have jointly undertaken a scientific assessment to shed light on the details of this debate, using the example of forests and the forestry & wood sectors in metropolitan France. The results of this important exercise are presented in this book.Note de contenu : The role of the forestry & wood sectors in mitigating climate change
A global issue
The French forestry & wood sector and its challenges
Forestry mitigation levers
An innovative assessment of the mitigation potential of the French sector
Chapter 1. Mitigation capacity of the different segments of the forestry & wood sector
Assessment of carbon storage in the forest ecosystem
Assessment of carbon storage in wood or wood-based products
Estimation of the greenhouse gas emissions avoided through substitution effects
Chapter 2. The current carbon balance across the French forestry & wood sector
An already significant carbon balance
Factors affecting the carbon balance: forest management, climate and risks
Chapter 3. Three forest management scenarios to the year 2050
'Extensification and reduced harvesting' scenario’
An intermediate 'Territorial Dynamics' scenario
‘Intensification and increase of harvests’ scenario
Plausibility of the management scenarios and reforestation plan
Three contrasting visions of the future
Chapter 4. Carbon balances of forest management strategies up to 2050
Determination of harvest levels
Standing timber stocks, harvests, and carbon storage in the forest ecosystem
The low level of carbon storage in wood products
The magnitude of emissions avoided through substitution, and the associated uncertainties
Carbon budgets are largely positive, but sensitive to the assumptions and parameters used.
Chapter 5. Economic barriers and levers for the implementation of forest management scenarios
Assumptions for the simulation of the 'Extensification' and 'Intensification' scenarios
Impediments to the growth of harvests as projected in the 'Intensification' scenario
The collective efforts required to increase production levels
Trends in the supply-use balance up until 2050
Impacts of intensified management on the economic performance of the sector
Chapter 6. The effects of worsening climate change
What climate trajectories should be adopted?
Combining the GO+ and Margot models to simulate RCP-8.5
The impacts of worsening climate change on forest dynamics and carbon balances
Chapter 7. Estimating the impacts of severe forest disturbances
Why include severe disturbances in simulations?
Three scenarios involving cascading risks
Modelling severe abiotic and biotic disturbances in MARGOT
Consequences to the sector of the damage caused by severe disturbances
Effects of the severe disturbances on the carbon balance of the forestry & wood sector
Originality of this approach
Offsets between components of the carbon balance differentiate the forest management strategies
Different uncertainties can be reduced to differing extents
Carbon balances are affected by worsening climate change and severe disturbances
Further scientific and methodological research
Beyond the carbon balance, other services provided by the forestry & wood sector should also be considered.
Annex. Determination of the areas to be reforested under the 'Intensification' scenario reforestation plan
Choice of areas to be included in a reforestation plan
Allocation of species to classesNuméro de notice : 14365 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif nature-HAL : DirectOuvrColl/Actes DOI : sans En ligne : https://www.quae.com/produit/1675/9782759232802/the-forestry-wood-sector-and-cli [...] Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96941 vol 10 n° 1 - avril 2019 - Communs (im)matériels/Durabilité forte (Bulletin de Développement durable & territoire)
[n° ou bulletin]
est un bulletin de Développement durable & territoire / Association Développement durable & territoires (2002 -)
Titre : vol 10 n° 1 - avril 2019 - Communs (im)matériels/Durabilité forte Type de document : Périodique Année de publication : 2019 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] développement durable Numéro de notice : sans Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE Nature : Numéro de périodique En ligne : https://journals.openedition.org/developpementdurable/13098 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=bulletin_display&id=31924 [n° ou bulletin]
Titre : Different strategies of housing design Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Ayşem Berrin Çakmaklı, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : London [UK] : IntechOpen Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 104 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-78984-386-6 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Urbanisme
[Termes IGN] canyon urbain
[Termes IGN] climat urbain
[Termes IGN] développement durable
[Termes IGN] effet de serre
[Termes IGN] géographie urbaine
[Termes IGN] habitat durable
[Termes IGN] Italie
[Termes IGN] logement
[Termes IGN] Nigéria
[Termes IGN] politique sociale
[Termes IGN] qualité de l'air
[Termes IGN] ville durableRésumé : (auteur) As one of the largest consumers of energy, the housing sector and its unconscious occupants' activities negatively affect the environment. Architects and engineers have a major role in resolving the associated problems while maintaining comfort for occupants. Also very important are environmental education and awareness of appropriate environmental development in designing activity and selecting building materials and products. There are different architectural strategies that are aimed to achieve a low-energy built environment. Determining the needed strategy according to function, economy, and occupant comfort and affordability is the crucial step. This book helps the reader to achieve a sustainable development without destruction of the resources while maintaining a growing universal awareness of protecting the living and non-living environment. Note de contenu : 1- Introductory chapter: Healthy and affordable housing strategies
2- Effects of street geometry on airflow regimes for natural ventilation in three different street configurations in Enugu City
3- Fundamentals of natural ventilation design within dwellings
4- Comprehensive strategy for sustainable housing design
5- Social innovation and environmental sustainability in social housing policies: Learning from two experimental case studies in Italy
6- Socioeconomic influences on affordable housing residents: Problem definition and possible solutionsNuméro de notice : 28569 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : URBANISME Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.5772/intechopen.77454 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.77454 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97704 Innovative Methods and Products of the " Urbanization and Artificialization" Scientific Expertise Centre / Anne Puissant (2019)PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalinkLes fondamentaux de la géographie / Annette Ciattoni (2018)PermalinkPermalinkGreen shoots / Roger Longhorn in GEO: Geoconnexion international, vol 15 n° 9 (October 2016)PermalinkFit-for-purpose land administration dor sustainable developmment / Stig Enemark in GIM international [en ligne], vol 30 n° 8 (August 2016)PermalinkTowards sustainable mobility behavior: research challenges for location-aware information and communication technology / Paul Weiser in Geoinformatica, vol 20 n° 2 (April - June 2016)PermalinkNational ecosystem service indicators: Measures of social–ecological sustainability / L. Mononen in Ecological indicators, vol 61 (February 2016)PermalinkPermalinkLes services écosystémiques / Philippe Méral (2016)PermalinkOptimal spatial land-use allocation for limited development ecological zones based on the geographic information system and a genetic ant colony algorithm / Nan Mi in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 29 n° 12 (December 2015)PermalinkDe l'atténuation à l'adaptation / Françoise de Blomac in DécryptaGéo le mag, n° 171 (novembre 2015)Permalinkvol 72 n° 7 - October 2015 - Monitoring European forests: results for science, policy, and society (Bulletin de Annals of Forest Science) / Pasi RautioPermalinkSocial media-related geographic information in the context of strategic environmental assessment of municipal masterplans: A case study concerning Sardinia (Italy) / Roberta Floris in Future internet, vol 7 n° 3 (September 2015)Permalinkvol 72 n° 6 - September 2015 - Wood properties: future needs, measurement and modelling (Bulletin de Annals of Forest Science) / Francis ColinPermalinkPermalinkRegional land-use allocation using a coupled MAS and GA model: from local simulation to global optimization, a case study in Caidian District, Wuhan, China / Man Yuan in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 41 n° 4 (September 2014)Permalink