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Modelling the effect of landmarks on pedestrian dynamics in urban environments / Gabriele Filomena in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 86 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 86 (March 2021) . - n° 101573 Titre : Modelling the effect of landmarks on pedestrian dynamics in urban environments Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gabriele Filomena, Auteur ; Judith A. Verstegen, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101573 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte cognitive [Termes descripteurs IGN] itinéraire piétionnier [Termes descripteurs IGN] Londres [Termes descripteurs IGN] milieu urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle orienté agent [Termes descripteurs IGN] navigation pédestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] point de repère Résumé : (auteur) Landmarks have been identified as relevant and prominent urban elements, explicitly involved in human navigation processes. Despite the understanding accumulated around their functions, landmarks have not been included in simulation models of pedestrian movement in urban environments. In this paper, we describe an Agent-Based Model (ABM) for pedestrian movement simulation that incorporates the role of on-route and distant landmarks in agents' route choice behaviour. Route choice models with and without landmarks were compared by using four scenarios: road distance minimisation, least cumulative angular change, road distance minimisation and landmarks, least cumulative angular change and landmarks. The city centre of London was used as a case study and a set of GPS trajectories was employed to evaluate the model. The introduction of landmarks led to more heterogeneous patterns that diverge from the minimisation models. Landmark-based navigation brought about high pedestrian volumes along the river (up to 13% of agents) and the boundaries of the parks (around 8% of the agents). Moreover, the model evaluation showed that the results of the landmark-based scenarios were not significantly different from the GPS trajectories in terms of cumulative landmarkness, whereas the other scenarios were. This implies that our proposed landmark-based route choice approach was better able to reproduce human navigation. At the street-segment level, the pedestrian volumes emerging from the scenarios were comparable to the trajectories' volumes in most of the case study area; yet, under- and over-estimation were observed along the banks of the rivers and across green areas (up to +7%, −11% of volumes) in the landmark-based scenarios, and along major roads (up to +11% of volumes) in the least cumulative angular change scenario. While our model could be expanded in relation to the agents' cognitive representation of the environment, e.g. by considering other relevant urban elements and accounting for individual spatial knowledge differences, the inclusion of landmarks in route choice models results in more plausible agents that make use of relevant urban information. Numéro de notice : A2021-118 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101573 date de publication en ligne : 13/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101573 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96943 [article]

Comparing the roles of landmark visual salience and semantic salience in visual guidance during indoor wayfinding / Weihua Dong in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 47 n° 3 (May 2020)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 47 n° 3 (May 2020) . - pp 229 - 243 Titre : Comparing the roles of landmark visual salience and semantic salience in visual guidance during indoor wayfinding Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Weihua Dong, Auteur ; Tong Qin, Auteur ; Hua Liao, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 229 - 243 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse visuelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] interprétation (psychologie) [Termes descripteurs IGN] oculométrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] point de repère [Termes descripteurs IGN] questionnaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] saillance [Termes descripteurs IGN] scène intérieure [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] test statistique [Termes descripteurs IGN] vision [Termes descripteurs IGN] vision par ordinateur [Vedettes matières IGN] Géovisualisation Résumé : (auteur) Landmark visual salience (characterized by features that contrast with their surroundings and visual peculiarities) and semantic salience (characterized by features with unusual or important meaning and content in the environment) are two important factors that affect an individual’s visual attention during wayfinding. However, empirical evidence regarding which factor dominates visual guidance during indoor wayfinding is rare, especially in real-world environments. In this study, we assumed that semantic salience dominates the guidance of visual attention, which means that semantic salience will correlate with participants’ fixations more significantly than visual salience. Notably, in previous studies, semantic salience was shown to guide visual attention in static images or familiar scenes in a laboratory environment. To validate this assumption, first, we collected the eye movement data of 22 participants as they found their way through a building. We then computed the landmark visual and semantic salience using computer vision models and questionnaires, respectively. Finally, we conducted correlation tests to verify our assumption. The results failed to validate our assumption and show that the role of salience in visual guidance in a real-world wayfinding process is different from the role of salience in perceiving static images or scenes in a laboratory. Visual salience dominates visual attention during indoor wayfinding, but the roles of salience in visual guidance are mixed across different landmark classes and tasks. The results provide new evidence for understanding how pedestrians visually interpret landmark information during real-world indoor wayfinding. Numéro de notice : A2020-169 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2019.1697965 date de publication en ligne : 18/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2019.1697965 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94841 [article]

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Extracting urban landmarks from geographical datasets using a random forests classifier / Yue Lin in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 12 (December 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 33 n° 12 (December 2019) . - pp 2406 - 2423 Titre : Extracting urban landmarks from geographical datasets using a random forests classifier Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yue Lin, Auteur ; Yuyang Cai, Auteur ; Yue Gong, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 2406 - 2423 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion des itinéraires [Termes descripteurs IGN] jeu de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] point de repère [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision de la classification [Termes descripteurs IGN] représentation mentale spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] saillance [Termes descripteurs IGN] Shenzhen [Termes descripteurs IGN] ville Résumé : (auteur) Urban landmarks are of significant importance to spatial cognition and route navigation. However, the current landmark extraction methods mainly focus on the visual salience of landmarks and are insufficient for obtaining high extraction accuracy when the size of the geographical dataset varies. This study introduces a random forests (RF) classifier combining with the synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) in urban landmark extraction. Both GIS and social sensing data are employed to quantify the structural and cognitive salience of the examined urban features, which are available from basic spatial databases or mainstream web service application programming interfaces (APIs). The results show that the SMOTE-RF model performs well in urban landmark extraction, with the values of recall, precision, F-measure and AUC reaching 0.851, 0.831, 0.841 and 0.841, respectively. Additionally, this method is suitable for both large and small geographical datasets. The ranking of variable importance given by this model further indicates that certain cognitive measures – such as feature class, Weibo popularity and Bing popularity – can serve as crucial factors for determining a landmark. The optimal variable combination for landmark extraction is also acquired, which might provide support for eliminating the variable selection requirement in other landmark extraction methods. Numéro de notice : A2019-426 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1620238 date de publication en ligne : 28/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1620238 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93559 [article]

Potential of crowdsourced data for integrating landmarks and routes for rescue in mountain areas / Marie-Dominique Van Damme in International journal of cartography, vol 5 n° 2-3 (July - November 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of cartography > vol 5 n° 2-3 (July - November 2019) . - pp 195 - 213 Titre : Potential of crowdsourced data for integrating landmarks and routes for rescue in mountain areas Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marie-Dominique Van Damme , Auteur ; Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond , Auteur ; Yann Méneroux, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : CHOUCAS / Olteanu-Raimond, Ana-Maria Conférence : ICC 2019, 29th International Cartographic Conference ICA, Mapping everything for everyone 15/07/2019 20/07/2019 Tokyo Japon Article en page(s) : pp 195 - 213 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] appariement de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche participative [Termes descripteurs IGN] intégration de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] montagne [Termes descripteurs IGN] point de repère [Termes descripteurs IGN] qualité des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] reconstruction d'itinéraire [Termes descripteurs IGN] secours d'urgence Résumé : (Auteur) Many different websites offer the opportunity to share and download landmarks and routes produced by the crowd. Landmarks near to a route or routes passing near to some landmarks may help in the context of mountain rescue. Therefore, it is necessary to identify relevant data sources and to describe their characteristics. In this paper, we set out to explore the potential of crowdsourced data in order to be considered such as data sources in the context of mountain rescue. Thus, our aim is to study the content of different sources to have a better knowledge on how landmarks and routes are mapped, to demonstrate the complementarity of crowdsourced data with respect with authoritative data, and to study the feasibility of defining links between routes and landmarks. The proposed method used integration techniques such as map matching, route construction and data matching. Among the results, the large number of non-matched features proves the richness of crowdsourced data. The matching results generate new semantic rules for both type of landmarks and geometries of route. Numéro de notice : A2019-237 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LaSTIG (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2019.1615730 date de publication en ligne : 24/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2019.1615730 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92937 [article]

Description formelle de trajectoire de navigation en environnement maritime côtier / Wissame Laddada in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 27 n° 2 (avril - juin 2017)  

Public [article]  inRevue internationale de géomatique > vol 27 n° 2 (avril - juin 2017) . - pp 179 - 202 Titre : Description formelle de trajectoire de navigation en environnement maritime côtier Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wissame Laddada, Auteur ; Eric Saux, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 179 - 202 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes descripteurs IGN] amer [Termes descripteurs IGN] données descriptives [Termes descripteurs IGN] formalisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] itinéraire [Termes descripteurs IGN] littoral [Termes descripteurs IGN] navigation maritime [Termes descripteurs IGN] point de repère Résumé : (Auteur) Les systèmes d'information dédiés au routage sont de nos jours à l'apogée de leurs performances. Ceci vient en partie du fait que les modèles qui retranscrivent le processus du « wayfinding » sont de mieux en mieux intégrés au sein de ces systèmes. Nos travaux s'inscrivent dans ce cadre de modélisation à la différence près que nous nous intéressons à la modélisation d'un itinéraire de navigation maritime en zone côtière. Cet environnement de travail est sujet à de nombreux défis puisque la navigation se réalise dans un espace dit « ouvert » car la plupart du temps non contraint — ou non structuré — par des voies de communication. Il en résulte que le processus d'orientation se base essentiellement sur la notion de repère. Cet article propose une formalisation d'un itinéraire de navigation maritime en zone côtière fondée sur la logique de description. Ce modèle formalise les principes spatiaux fondamentaux pour ce type de navigation et montre les capacités de raisonnement d'une telle formalisation sémantique. Numéro de notice : A2017-388 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rig.2017.00027 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85821 [article]

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Progressive block graying and landmarks enhancing as intermediate representations between buildings and urban areas / Guillaume Touya (2017) 

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A concept for the examination of reference points stability in horizontal control networks / Ryszard Malarski in Reports on geodesy and geoinformatics, vol 101 (June 2016)  

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The interaction of landmarks and map alignment in you-are-here maps / Grant McKenzie in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 53 n° 1 (February 2016)  

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The role of contextual info-marks in navigating a virtual rural environment / Adam Rousell in Transactions in GIS, vol 20 n° 1 (February 2016)  

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APFiLoc: An Infrastructure-Free Indoor Localization method fusing smartphone inertial sensors, landmarks and map information / Jianga Shang in Sensors, vol 15 n° 10 (October 2015)  

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Automatic selection of landmarks for navigation guidance / Rui Zhu in Transactions in GIS, vol 19 n° 2 (April 2015)  

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GMOBench: Benchmarking generic moving objects / Jianqiu Xu in Geoinformatica [en ligne], vol 19 n° 2 (April - June 2015)  

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Locating control points in aerial images with a multi-scale approach based on terrestrial image patches / Adilson Berveglieri in Photogrammetric record, vol 30 n° 149 (March - May 2015)  

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Vehicle localization using mono-camera and geo-referenced traffic signs / Xiaozhi Qu (2015)  

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UL-Isomap based nonlinear dimensionality reduction for hyperspectral imagery classification / Weiwei Sun in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 89 (March 2014)

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