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OpenStreetMap quality assessment using unsupervised machine learning methods / Kent T. Jacobs in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 5 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : OpenStreetMap quality assessment using unsupervised machine learning methods Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kent T. Jacobs, Auteur ; Scott W. Mitchell, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1280-1298 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage non-dirigé
[Termes IGN] approche participative
[Termes IGN] Canada
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] estimation de précision
[Termes IGN] fiabilité des données
[Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap
[Termes IGN] Ottawa
[Termes IGN] qualité des donnéesRésumé : (Auteur) The reliability and quality of volunteered geographic information (VGI) continue to be pressing concerns. Many VGI projects lack standard geospatial data quality assurance procedures, and the reliability of contributors remains in question. Traditional approaches rely on comparing VGI to an “authoritative” or “gold standard” dataset to assess quality. This study investigates VGI quality by analysing the OpenStreetMap (OSM) database in Ottawa‐Gatineau, focusing on historical map features and contributor data to gain an understanding of how users are contributing to the database, and their ability to do so accurately. Unsupervised machine learning analyses expose a cluster of experienced contributors classified as “OSM validators/experts”, which are then further used to attribute data quality. They are identified through a combination of strong contribution loadings associated with the use and experience of advanced OSM editors, and weaker loadings associated with feature creation and frequency of contributions leading to further correction. Limitations are discussed with implications for future work. Numéro de notice : A2020-701 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12680 Date de publication en ligne : 18/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12680 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96224
in Transactions in GIS > Vol 24 n° 5 (October 2020) . - pp 1280-1298[article]A preliminary exploration of the cooling effect of tree shade in urban landscapes / Qiuyan Yu in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 92 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : A preliminary exploration of the cooling effect of tree shade in urban landscapes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qiuyan Yu, Auteur ; Wenjie Ji, Auteur ; Ruiliang Pu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 102161 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] arbre urbain
[Termes IGN] coefficient de corrélation
[Termes IGN] Floride (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes IGN] image thermique
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] New York (Etats-Unis ; ville)
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] ombre
[Termes IGN] paysage urbain
[Termes IGN] réflectance
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] température au sol
[Termes IGN] ville durableRésumé : (auteur) Mitigating urban heat island (UHI) effects, especially under climate change, is necessary for the promotion of urban sustainability. Shade is one of the most important functions provided by urban trees for mitigating UHI. However, the cooling effect of tree shade has not been adequately investigated. In this study, we used a simple and straightforward method to quantify the spatial and temporal variation of tree shade and examined its effect on land surface temperature (LST). We used the hillshade function in a geographic information system to quantify the spatiotemporal patterns of tree shade by integrating sun location and tree height. Relationships between shade and LST were then compared in two cities, Tampa, Florida and New York City (NYC), New York. We found that: (1) Hillshade function combining the sun location and tree height can accurately capture the spatial and temporal variation of tree shade; (2) Tree shade, particularly at 07:30, has significant cooling effect on LST in Tampa and NYC; and (3) Shade has a stronger cooling effect in Tampa than in NYC, which is most likely due to the differences in the ratio of tree canopy to impervious surface cover, the spatial arrangements of trees and buildings, and their relative heights. Comparing the cooling effects of tree shade in two cities, this study provides important insights for urban planners for UHI mitigation in different cities. Numéro de notice : A2020-747 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2020.102161 Date de publication en ligne : 05/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2020.102161 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96397
in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 92 (October 2020) . - n° 102161[article]School cartography in Brazil and its inclusive perspective / Imre Josef Demhardt in International journal of cartography, vol 6 n° 3 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : School cartography in Brazil and its inclusive perspective Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Imre Josef Demhardt, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 316 - 330 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Brésil
[Termes IGN] carte tactile
[Termes IGN] communication cartographique
[Termes IGN] formation
[Termes IGN] géographie
[Termes IGN] représentation cartographique
[Vedettes matières IGN] CartologieRésumé : (auteur) This article presents an overview of School Cartography in Brazil, demonstrating how academic research in the area has influenced official documents proposed by the Ministry of Education, the teaching of Cartography in Basic Education, and the curricula of undergraduate courses in Geography. The purpose of this study is to understand the role of cartography in the teaching of geography and how learning through maps has contributed more intensively to the formation of Brazilian citizens from the 1990s onward, at the same time that cartography-related content has become more and more present in schools at the primary level in Brazil, and the text discusses this process. It also presents the background of the Tactile Cartography in Brazil, discussing the importance of reflecting the process of adapting graphic/visual representations to tactile representations, in the context of Cartographic Communication and its contribution to the teaching of cartography from an inclusive perspective. Numéro de notice : A2020-652 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2020.1824565 Date de publication en ligne : 06/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2020.1824565 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96110
in International journal of cartography > vol 6 n° 3 (October 2020) . - pp 316 - 330[article]A spatially explicit surface urban heat island database for the United States: Characterization, uncertainties, and possible applications / T. Chakraborty in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 168 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : A spatially explicit surface urban heat island database for the United States: Characterization, uncertainties, and possible applications Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : T. Chakraborty, Auteur ; A. Hsu, Auteur ; D. Manya, Auteur ; G. Sheriff, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 74 - 88 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse socio-économique
[Termes IGN] base de données localisées
[Termes IGN] coefficient de corrélation
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] milieu urbain
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (auteur) The urban heat island (UHI) effect is strongly modulated by urban-scale changes to the aerodynamic, thermal, and radiative properties of the Earth’s land surfaces. Interest in this phenomenon, both from the climatological and public health perspectives, has led to hundreds of UHI studies, mostly conducted on a city-by-city basis. These studies, however, do not provide a complete picture of the UHI for administrative units using a consistent methodology. To address this gap, we characterize clear-sky surface UHI (SUHI) intensities for all urbanized areas in the United States using a modified Simplified Urban-Extent (SUE) approach by combining a fusion of remotely-sensed data products with multiple US census-defined administrative urban delineations. We find the highest daytime SUHI intensities during summer (1.91 ± 0.97 °C) for 418 of the 497 urbanized areas, while the winter daytime SUHI intensity (0.87 ± 0.45 °C) is the lowest in 439 cases. Since urban vegetation has been frequently cited as an effective way to mitigate UHI, we use NDVI, a satellite-derived proxy for live green vegetation, and US census tract delineations to characterize how vegetation density modulates inter-urban, intra-urban, and inter-seasonal variability in SUHI intensity. In addition, we also explore how elevation and distance from the coast confound SUHI estimates. To further quantify the uncertainties in our estimates, we analyze and discuss some limitations of these satellite-derived products across climate zones, particularly issues with using remotely sensed radiometric temperature and vegetation indices as proxies for urban heat and vegetation cover. We demonstrate an application of this spatially explicit dataset, showing that for the majority of the urbanized areas, SUHI intensity is lower in census tracts with higher median income and higher proportion of white people. Our analysis also suggests that poor and non-white urban residents may suffer the possible adverse effects of summer SUHI without reaping the potential benefits (e.g., warmer temperatures) during winter, though establishing this result requires future research using more comprehensive heat stress metrics. This study develops new methodological advancements to characterize SUHI and its intra-urban variability at levels of aggregation consistent with sources of other socioeconomic information, which can be relevant in future inter-disciplinary research and as a possible screening tool for policy-making. The dataset developed in this study is visualized at: https://datadrivenlab.users.earthengine.app/view/usuhiapp. Numéro de notice : A2020-635 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.07.021 Date de publication en ligne : 13/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.07.021 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96058
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 168 (October 2020) . - pp 74 - 88[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2020101 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2020103 DEP-RECP Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2020102 DEP-RECF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Uncertainty of forested wetland maps derived from aerial photography / Stephen P. Prisley in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 86 n° 10 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : Uncertainty of forested wetland maps derived from aerial photography Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Stephen P. Prisley, Auteur ; Jeffery A. Turner, Auteur ; Mark J. Brown, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 609 - 617 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] carte forestière
[Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] délimitation
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] incertitude des données
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] précision de la classification
[Termes IGN] zone humideRésumé : (Auteur) Forested wetlands (FWs) are economically and environmentally important, so monitoring of change is done using remote sensing by several U.S. federal programs. To better understand classification and delineation uncertainties in FW maps, we assessed agreement between National Wetlands Inventory maps based on aerial photography and field determinations at over 16 000 Forest Inventory and Analysis plots. Analyses included evaluation of temporal differences and spatial uncertainty in plot locations and wetland boundaries. User's accuracy for the wetlands map was 90% for FW and 68% for nonforested wetlands. High levels of false negatives were observed, with less than 40% of field-identified wetland plots mapped as such. Epsilon band analysis indicated that if delineation of FW boundaries in the southeastern U.S. met the data quality standards (5 meters), then the area within uncertainty bounds accounts for 15% to 30% of estimated FW area. Numéro de notice : A2020-492 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.86.10.609 Date de publication en ligne : 01/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.86.10.609 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96092
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 86 n° 10 (October 2020) . - pp 609 - 617[article]Réservation
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