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Estimation of the F2 generation segregation variance and relationships among growth, frost damage, and bud break in coastal Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) wide-crosses / Andy Benowicz in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 77 n° 2 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > Vol 77 n° 2 (June 2020) . - 13 p. Titre : Estimation of the F2 generation segregation variance and relationships among growth, frost damage, and bud break in coastal Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) wide-crosses Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Andy Benowicz, Auteur ; Michael U. Stoehr, Auteur ; Andreas Hamann, Auteur ; Alvin D. Yanchuk, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 13 p. Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de variance [Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] gelée [Termes descripteurs IGN] pseudotsuga menziesii [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (Auteur) Creation of second generation Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) hybrids based on parents from geographically distant locations did not appreciably increase variance in height, frost damage and bud break. New and favorable trait combinations between height and the two adaptive traits were found in the F2 populations. Increased genetic variance and new trait combinations can improve selection efficiency in terms of selection response and increased adaptability. This project tested a novel method for generating higher genetic variance and new trait combinations in Douglas-fir populations. Numéro de notice : A2020-170 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-0925-9 date de publication en ligne : 23/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-0925-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94859 [article]

Monitoring of landslide activity at the Sirobagarh landslide, Uttarakhand, India, using LiDAR, SAR interferometry and geodetic surveys / Ashutosh Tiwari in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 5 ([01/04/2020])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 35 n° 5 [01/04/2020] . - pp 535 - 558 Titre : Monitoring of landslide activity at the Sirobagarh landslide, Uttarakhand, India, using LiDAR, SAR interferometry and geodetic surveys Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ashutosh Tiwari, Auteur ; Avadh Bihari Narayan, Auteur ; Ramji Dwivedi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 535 - 558 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] arpentage [Termes descripteurs IGN] corrélation croisée maximale [Termes descripteurs IGN] covariance [Termes descripteurs IGN] données GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] effondrement de terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] escarpement [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes descripteurs IGN] Inde [Termes descripteurs IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] précipitation [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance géologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] tachéomètre électronique robotisé Résumé : (auteur) A robust geodetic framework comprising Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS), Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), Robotic Total Station (RTS) and Multi-temporal InSAR (MT-InSAR) was employed first in India to investigate a landslide-prone Sirobagarh region, Uttarakhand, at different spatial extents, and to evaluate the relationship amongst the displacement estimates obtained from the applied surveying techniques. TLS derived digital elevation models indicated displacements >5 m on the landslide upper scarp. GNSS- and RTS-based observations showed horizontal movements towards the Alaknanda river in the landslide slope direction (maximum values: 0.1305 and 0.045 m, respectively), and downward vertical motion (largest subsidence magnitude: −2.1315 and −0.030 m, respectively). MT-InSAR processing of Sentinel-1a images identified 21071 measurement pixels, highlighting subsidence around the landslide (mean velocity range: −0.110 to 0.008 m/year). Analysis of displacement vectors using vector equality, cross-covariance, cross-correlation and principal component analysis reveals that GNSS vertical displacement estimates were partially correlated with MT-InSAR measurements (correlated for epoch difference 2–3), whereas there was good cross-correlation between MT-InSAR and LiDAR observations throughout. The displacement estimates and their analyses evident unstable movement of the landslide scarp occurring due to debris flow and rainfall, and a relatively moderate subsidence activity in the surrounding areas lying in the landslide zone. Numéro de notice : A2020-144 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2018.1524516 date de publication en ligne : 23/10/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2018.1524516 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94770 [article]

A single-receiver geometry-free approach to stochastic modeling of multi-frequency GNSS observables / Baocheng Zhang in Journal of geodesy, vol 94 n°4 (April 2020)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 94 n°4 (April 2020) Titre : A single-receiver geometry-free approach to stochastic modeling of multi-frequency GNSS observables Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Baocheng Zhang, Auteur ; Pengyu Hou, Auteur ; Teng Liu, Auteur ; Yunbin Yuan, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Navigation et positionnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de variance [Termes descripteurs IGN] corrélation croisée normalisée [Termes descripteurs IGN] corrélation temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] fréquence multiple [Termes descripteurs IGN] méthode des moindres carrés [Termes descripteurs IGN] méthode robuste [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle stochastique [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis [Termes descripteurs IGN] récepteur [Termes descripteurs IGN] traitement de données GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] trajet multiple Résumé : (auteur) The proper choice of stochastic model is of great importance to global navigation satellite system (GNSS) data processing. Whereas extensive investigations into stochastic modeling are mainly based on the relative (or differential) method employing zero and/or short baselines, this work proposes an absolute method that relies upon a stand-alone receiver and works by applying the least-squares variance component estimation to the geometry-free functional model, thus facilitating the characterization of stochastic properties of multi-frequency GNSS observables at the undifferenced level. In developing the absolute method, special care has been taken of the code multipath effects by introducing ambiguity-like parameters to the code observation equations. By means of both the relative and absolute methods, we characterize the precision, cross and time correlation of the code and phase observables of two newly emerging constellations, namely the Chinese BDS and the European Galileo, collected by a variety of receivers of different types at multiple frequencies. Our first finding is that so far as the precision is concerned, the absolute method yields nearly the same numerical values as those derived by the zero-baseline-based relative method. However, the two methods give contradictory results with regard to the cross correlation, which is found (not) to occur between BDS phase observables when use has been made of the relative (absolute) method. Our explanation to this discrepancy is that the cross correlation found in the relative method originates from the parts (antenna, cable, low noise amplifier) shared by two receivers creating a zero baseline. The time correlation is only of significance when the multipath effects are present, as is the case with the short-baseline-based relative method; this correlation turns out to be largely weaker (or ideally absent) in the absolute (or zero-baseline-based relative) method. Moreover, with the absolute method, the stochastic properties determined for two receivers of the same type but subject to different multipath effects are virtually the same. We take this as a convincing evidence that the absolute method is robust against multipath effects. Hence, the absolute method proposed in the present work represents a promising complement to the relative method and appears to be particularly beneficial to GNSS positioning, navigation and timing technologies based on the undifferenced observables, typically the precise point positioning. Numéro de notice : A2020-160 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-020-01366-8 date de publication en ligne : 09/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-020-01366-8 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94817 [article]

Estimation of variance and spatial correlation width for fine-scale measurement error in digital elevation model / Mikhail L. Uss in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 3 (March 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 3 (March 2020) . - pp 1941 - 1956 Titre : Estimation of variance and spatial correlation width for fine-scale measurement error in digital elevation model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mikhail L. Uss, Auteur ; Benoit Vozel, Auteur ; Vladimir V. Lukin, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1941 - 1956 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie numérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse multivariée [Termes descripteurs IGN] corrélation automatique de points homologues [Termes descripteurs IGN] courbe épipolaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur de mesure [Termes descripteurs IGN] image ALOS [Termes descripteurs IGN] image TanDEM-X [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle d'erreur [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] mouvement brownien [Termes descripteurs IGN] variance Résumé : (Auteur) In this article, we borrow from the blind noise parameter estimation (BNPE) methodology early developed in the image processing field an original and innovative no-reference approach to estimate digital elevation model (DEM) vertical error parameters without resorting to a reference DEM. The challenges associated with the proposed approach related to the physical nature of the error and its multifactor structure in DEM are discussed in detail. A suitable multivariate method is then developed for estimating the error in gridded DEM. It is built on a recently proposed vectorial BNPE method for estimating spatially correlated noise using noise informative areas and fractal Brownian motion. The new multivariate method is derived to estimate the effect of the stacking procedure and that of the epipolar line error on local (fine-scale) standard deviation and autocorrelation function width of photogrammetric DEM measurement error. Applying the new estimator to Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) GDEM2 and Advanced Land Observing Satellite (ALOS) World 3D DEMs, good agreement of derived estimates with results available in the literature is evidenced. Adopted for TanDEM-X-DEM, estimates obtained agree well with the values provided in the height error map. In future works, the proposed no-reference method for analyzing DEM error can be extended to a larger number of predictors for accounting for other factors influencing remote sensing (RS) DEM accuracy. Numéro de notice : A2020-092 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2951178 date de publication en ligne : 28/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2951178 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94666 [article]

Combination of GRACE monthly gravity fields on the normal equation level / Ulrich Meyer in Journal of geodesy, vol 93 n° 9 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 93 n° 9 (September 2019) . - pp 1645 - 1658 Titre : Combination of GRACE monthly gravity fields on the normal equation level Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ulrich Meyer, Auteur ; Yoomin Jean, Auteur ; A. Kvas, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1645 - 1658 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de variance [Termes descripteurs IGN] champ de pesanteur terrestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] données GRACE [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtrage du bruit [Termes descripteurs IGN] gravimétrie spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] mesure de la qualité [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle Résumé : (Auteur) A large number of time-series of monthly gravity fields derived from GRACE data provide users with a wealth of information on mass transport processes in the system Earth. The users are, however, left alone with the decision which time-series to analyze. Following the example of other well-known combination services provided by the geodetic community, the prototype of a combination service has been developed within the frame of the project EGSIEM (2015–2017) to combine the different time-series with the goal to provide a unique and superior product to the user community. Four associated analysis centers (ACs) of EGSIEM, namely AIUB, GFZ, GRGS and IfG, generated monthly gravity fields which were then combined using the different normal equations (NEQs). But the relative weights determined by variance component estimation (VCE) on the NEQ level do not lead to an optimal combined product due to the different processing strategies applied by the individual ACs. We therefore resort to VCE on the solution level to derive relative weights that are representative of the noise levels of the individual solutions. These weights are then applied in the combination on the NEQ level. Prior to combination, empirical scaling factors that are based on pairwise combinations of NEQs are derived to balance the impact of the NEQs on the combined solution. We compare the processing approaches of the different ACs and introduce quality measures derived either from the differences w.r.t. the monthly means of the individual gravity fields or w.r.t. a deterministic signal model. After combination, the gravity fields are validated by comparison to the official GRACE SDS RL05 time-series and the individual contributions of the associated ACs in the spectral and the spatial domain. While the combined gravity fields are comparable in signal strength to the individual time-series, they stand out by their low noise level. In terms of noise, they are in 90% of all months as good or better than the best individual contribution from IfG and significantly less noisy than the official GRACE SDS RL05 time-series. Numéro de notice : A2019-507 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-019-01274-6 date de publication en ligne : 02/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-019-01274-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93792 [article]

The Iranian height datum offset from the GBVP solution and spirit-leveling/gravimetry data / Amir Ebadi in Journal of geodesy, vol 93 n° 8 (August 2019)  

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Genetic diversity and structure of Silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) at the south-eastern limit of its distribution range / Maria Teodosiu in Annals of forest research, vol 62 n° 2 (June - December 2019)  

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Helmert-VCE-aided fast-WTLS approach for global ionospheric VTEC modelling using data from GNSS, satellite altimetry and radio occultation / Andong Hu in Journal of geodesy, vol 93 n°6 (June 2019)  

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Seasonal pattern in time series of variances of GPS residual errors Anova estimates / Darko Anđić in Geodetski vestnik, vol 63 n° 2 (June - August 2019)  

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A breakpoint detection in the mean model with heterogeneous variance on fixed time-intervals / Olivier Bock in Statistics and Computing, vol 29 Online First (May 2019)  

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Coastline extraction from SAR images using robust ridge tracing / Dailiang Wang in Marine geodesy, vol 42 n° 3 (May 2019)  

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The stochastic model for Global Navigation Satellite Systems and terrestrial laser scanning observations: A proposal to account for correlations in least squares adjustment / Gaël Kermarrec in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 13 n° 2 (April 2019)  

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A comparative study between least square and total least square methods for time-series analysis and quality control of sea level observations / Mahmoud Pirooznia in Marine geodesy, vol 42 n° 2 (March 2019)  

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Embedding road networks and travel time into distance metrics for urban modelling / Henry Crosby in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 3-4 (March - April 2019)  

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Enhancing the predictability of least-squares collocation through the integration with least-squares-support vector machine / Hossam Talaat Elshambaky in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 13 n° 1 (January 2019)  

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