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Termes IGN > mathématiques > statistique mathématique > analyse de variance
analyse de variance
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Statistique,
Statistique mathématique. >> Analyse de covariance, Échantillonnage (statistique), Plan d'expérience. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : Analyse multivariée, Degré de liberté (physique), Écart type, Surface de réponse (statistique). Equiv. LCSH : Analysis of variance. Domaine(s) : 510. Voir aussi |
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The Iranian height datum offset from the GBVP solution and spirit-leveling/gravimetry data / Amir Ebadi in Journal of geodesy, vol 93 n° 8 (August 2019)
[article]
Titre : The Iranian height datum offset from the GBVP solution and spirit-leveling/gravimetry data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Amir Ebadi, Auteur ; Alireza A. Ardalan, Auteur ; Roohollah Karimi, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1207 - 1225 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique
[Termes IGN] analyse de variance
[Termes IGN] champ de pesanteur terrestre
[Termes IGN] compensation par moindres carrés
[Termes IGN] géoïde terrestre
[Termes IGN] Iran
[Termes IGN] levé gravimétrique
[Termes IGN] modèle de géopotentiel
[Termes IGN] potentiel de pesanteur terrestre
[Termes IGN] problème des valeurs limites
[Termes IGN] réseau altimétrique local
[Termes IGN] réseau altimétrique nationalRésumé : (auteur) The gravity potential of the zero point of the Iranian height datum (IRHD) is determined as well as the IRHD offset from a global geoid. For this purpose, the geodetic boundary value problem (GBVP) solution based on the remove–compute–restore (RCR) technique is used. In the RCR technique, a global geopotential model (GGM) is required as a reference to remove and restore the long wavelengths of the gravity field. Since the GGMs do not have adequate accuracy over Iran, the IRHD offset is not precisely estimated by the GBVP solution. In this study, aiming to improve the latter, a combination solution based on the GBVP approach and spirit-leveling/gravimetry (LG) data, called the GBVP_LG solution, is proposed. To obtain the GBVP_LG solution, gravity potential obtained from the GBVP solution and the gravity potential differences derived from the LG data are used as two types of observations in a least-squares adjustment. The proper relative weight matrices are determined using the variance component estimation method. To evaluate the proposed method, the gravity potential differences between the start and end points of several check-lines in the leveling network derived from the GBVP and GBVP_LG solutions are compared with those of the LG data. The results show that the dependency of the GBVP_LG solution on the reference model used is much less than that of the GBVP solution. In addition, the results indicate that the GBVP_LG solution has a 42% improvement with respect to the GBVP solution in terms of root-mean-square error. As a result of the GBVP_LG solution, the gravity potential of the IRHD zero point is estimated equal to WIRHD0=62,636,855.89±0.16m2/s2. Therefore, the IRHD offset with respect to the geoid defined by W0=62,636,853.4m2/s2 is obtained equal to −25.4±1.6cm, which means that the IRHD is 25.4 cm below the geoid. Numéro de notice : A2019-385 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-019-01237-x Date de publication en ligne : 12/02/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-019-01237-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93464
in Journal of geodesy > vol 93 n° 8 (August 2019) . - pp 1207 - 1225[article]Genetic diversity and structure of Silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) at the south-eastern limit of its distribution range / Maria Teodosiu in Annals of forest research, vol 62 n° 2 (June - December 2019)
[article]
Titre : Genetic diversity and structure of Silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) at the south-eastern limit of its distribution range Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Maria Teodosiu, Auteur ; Georgeta Mihai, Auteur ; Barbara Fussi, Auteur ; Elena Ciocîrlan, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Abies alba
[Termes IGN] aire de répartition
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] analyse de variance
[Termes IGN] Carpates
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] composition d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] conservation des ressources forestières
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] estimation bayesienne
[Termes IGN] génétique forestière
[Termes IGN] indice de diversité
[Termes IGN] Roumanie
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) In the Romanian Carpathians, Silver fir covers about 5% of the forest area and is the second most important conifer species. Although there are a number of genetic studies concerning the distribution of genetic diversity of Abies alba in Europe, populations from the south-eastern limit of the distribution range have been studied less. The aim of the present study was to assess the genetic diversity and differentiation in 36 silver fir populations along the Carpathian Mountains in Romania, using seven microsatellites loci. High levels of genetic diversity (He = 0.779 to 0.834 and AR = 11.61 to 14.93) were found in all populations. Eastern Carpathians populations show higher levels of diversity, both in allelic richness and expected heterozygosity and higher degrees of genetic differentiation compared to southern populations. Bayesian clustering analysis revealed the existence of two genetically distinct groups for silver fir populations, one larger cluster which comprises the Inner Eastern Carpathians, Curvature Carpathians, South Carpathians and the Banat Mountains and the second cluster contained most of the North and Outer Eastern Carpathians population. Both AMOVA and Barrier analysis supported genetic differentiation among geographical provenance regions. The high genetic diversity of silver fir populations from the eastern limit of its distribution provide high potential to mitigate the negative effects of climate warming being valuable genetic resources in the context of global change. The distribution pattern of genetic variation at local, regional and country scale could and should be considered for the preservation of the forest genetic resources. Numéro de notice : A2019-613 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.15287/afr.2019.1436 Date de publication en ligne : 26/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.15287/afr.2019.1436 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94846
in Annals of forest research > vol 62 n° 2 (June - December 2019)[article]Helmert-VCE-aided fast-WTLS approach for global ionospheric VTEC modelling using data from GNSS, satellite altimetry and radio occultation / Andong Hu in Journal of geodesy, vol 93 n°6 (June 2019)
[article]
Titre : Helmert-VCE-aided fast-WTLS approach for global ionospheric VTEC modelling using data from GNSS, satellite altimetry and radio occultation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Andong Hu, Auteur ; Zishen Li, Auteur ; Brett Anthony Carter, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 877 - 888 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] carte ionosphérique mondiale
[Termes IGN] données altimétriques
[Termes IGN] données GNSS
[Termes IGN] méthode des moindres carrés
[Termes IGN] modèle ionosphérique
[Termes IGN] occultation du signal
[Termes IGN] pondération
[Termes IGN] retard ionosphèrique
[Termes IGN] teneur verticale totale en électrons
[Termes IGN] varianceRésumé : (auteur) Vertical total electron content (VTEC) global ionospheric maps (GIM) are commonly used to correct the ionospheric delay of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals for single-frequency positioning and other ionospheric studies. The measurements observed by inhomogeneously distributed ground reference stations are the only data used to generate the GIMs. Thus the accuracy of the GIMs over ocean and polar regions is relatively poor due to the lack of measurements over these regions. In this study, space-borne VTECs obtained from ocean-altimetry and GNSS radio occultation measurements are incorporated into the modelling process. Since the three types of VTEC data have different qualities, the weight for each type of data is determined using the Helmert-variance component estimation (Helmert-VCE) method. In addition, unlike the traditional weighted least squares (WLS) estimation method in which the design matrix of observation equations is fixed, in this study, the design matrix, especially those elements in design matrix that are derived from the coordinates of either tangent point or ionospheric pierce point, are considered to be inaccurate. Thus they are adjusted together with the unknown coefficient parameters of the fitting model using the fast-weighted total least squares (fast-WTLS) technique. The proposed approach, named Helmert-WTLS, was tested using the data in the period of day of year (DOY) 217–224, 2016 and validated using GIMs produced by the research team for ionosphere and precise positioning based on BDS/GNSS (GIPP) at the Academy of Opto-Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Comparison results showed that the GIMs (with a 2 h temporal resolution) generated using the new approach can improve the determination of ionospheric TEC by 0.28 TEC units (TECU) over those from the Helmert-VCE-aided WLS approach (w.r.t CAS references, respectively) and by 1.61 TECU better than those from WLS, in terms of the mean of all root-mean-squares errors of all 2 h time slots in the 8-day testing period. In addition, in comparison with out-of-sample Jason-3 observations, results from the proposed method also outperformed Helmert-VCE-aided WLS, CAS and CODE models by 1.5, 2.4 and 2.4 TECU, respectively. Numéro de notice : A2019-352 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-018-1210-7 Date de publication en ligne : 14/11/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-018-1210-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93398
in Journal of geodesy > vol 93 n°6 (June 2019) . - pp 877 - 888[article]Seasonal pattern in time series of variances of GPS residual errors Anova estimates / Darko Anđić in Geodetski vestnik, vol 63 n° 2 (June - August 2019)
[article]
Titre : Seasonal pattern in time series of variances of GPS residual errors Anova estimates Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Darko Anđić, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 260 - 271 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] double différence
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GPS
[Termes IGN] propagation ionosphérique
[Termes IGN] propagation troposphérique
[Termes IGN] rayonnement solaire
[Termes IGN] résidu
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] variance
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (auteur) In this paper, which represents a continuation of the previous author's work, an inconstancy of GPS residual error ANOVA estimates and their variances are presented. For the purpose of the analysis, fixed solutions for all of the three coordinates, e (eastwards), n (northwards) and u (upwards), obtained by using ionosphere-free (L0) linear combination of double-difference phase observations in the processing of GPS data, were employed. The aim of the research was to consider the behaviour of variances of GPS residual error ANOVA estimates in time because there has not been any paper dealing with that issue so far. Herein, it turned out a seasonal pattern in related time series was present. In addition, it was concluded there was a difference in ANOVA estimate extreme values obtained when one considered daily data subsets compared to those obtained in the approach considering monthly data of the fixed solutions. GPS data collected at ending stations of a baseline of 40 km in length within a four-year period, involving the lowest and increased solar activity, were used in calculations. Numéro de notice : A2019-405 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2019.02.260-271 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2019.02.260-271 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93509
in Geodetski vestnik > vol 63 n° 2 (June - August 2019) . - pp 260 - 271[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 139-2019021 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Coastline extraction from SAR images using robust ridge tracing / Dailiang Wang in Marine geodesy, vol 42 n° 3 (May 2019)
[article]
Titre : Coastline extraction from SAR images using robust ridge tracing Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dailiang Wang, Auteur ; Xiaoyan Liu, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 286 - 315 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] détection de contours
[Termes IGN] érosion côtière
[Termes IGN] filtre de déchatoiement
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] image Radarsat
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] littoral
[Termes IGN] méthode robuste
[Termes IGN] trait de côte
[Termes IGN] varianceRésumé : (auteur) Although ridge tracing has the advantages of continuity and high positioning accuracy compared with other edge-based methods, it is difficult to use ridge tracing to extract coastlines from Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images because of the speckle noise that occurs in SAR images. This paper presents a new coastline extraction method for SAR images based on a more robust ridge tracing method. First, according to the statistical properties of the pixel intensities in the land and sea regions in a SAR image, an edge magnitude map that characterizes the boundary between them is produced by the ratio of the variance to the mean such that the magnitude at the land-sea boundary is much higher than that at other locations. Second, the pixel with the maximum magnitude in the map is adopted as the starting point for tracing, and strip windows, which reduce tracing failures, are adopted to obtain different average magnitudes corresponding to the eight neighborhood pixels around the starting point. Then, the neighborhood pixel with the maximum magnitude is adopted as the next tracing point. The above procedure is repeated to determine the direction of the next point. This process achieves part of the tracing operation. The complete coastline is then extracted by performing the other part of the tracing operation. The experimental results show that the proposed method is more robust than traditional methods, and we demonstrate its effectiveness with RADARSAT-2 and Sentinel-1A data. Numéro de notice : A2019-280 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/01490419.2019.1583147 Date de publication en ligne : 29/03/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2019.1583147 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93114
in Marine geodesy > vol 42 n° 3 (May 2019) . - pp 286 - 315[article]The stochastic model for Global Navigation Satellite Systems and terrestrial laser scanning observations: A proposal to account for correlations in least squares adjustment / Gaël Kermarrec in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 13 n° 2 (April 2019)PermalinkA comparative study between least square and total least square methods for time-series analysis and quality control of sea level observations / Mahmoud Pirooznia in Marine geodesy, vol 42 n° 2 (March 2019)PermalinkEmbedding road networks and travel time into distance metrics for urban modelling / Henry Crosby in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 3-4 (March - April 2019)PermalinkPermalinkEnhancing the predictability of least-squares collocation through the integration with least-squares-support vector machine / Hossam Talaat Elshambaky in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 13 n° 1 (January 2019)PermalinkExercices corrigés de géostatistique / Chantal de Fouquet (2019)PermalinkPermalinkGénération d'observations pour la validation ou la comparaison de logiciels d'ajustement de mesures par moindres carrés / Stéphane Durand in XYZ, n° 157 (décembre 2018 - février 2019)PermalinkIntegrating urban and national forest inventory data in support of rural–urban assessments / James A. Westfall in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 91 n° 5 (December 2018)PermalinkSpatial association between regionalizations using the information-theoretical V-measure / Jakub Nowosad in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 11-12 (November - December 2018)Permalink