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Termes descripteurs IGN > 1- Outils - instruments et méthodes > méthode > analyse comparative
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Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
Analysis of plot-level volume increment models developed from machine learning methods applied to an uneven-aged mixed forest / Seyedeh Kosar Hamidi in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 78 n° 1 (March 2021)
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Titre : Analysis of plot-level volume increment models developed from machine learning methods applied to an uneven-aged mixed forest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Seyedeh Kosar Hamidi, Auteur ; Eric K. Zenner, Auteur ; Mahmoud Bayat, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 4 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] Acer velutinum
[Termes descripteurs IGN] alnus cordata
[Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] carpinus betulus
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification barycentrique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes descripteurs IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Fagus orientalis
[Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt inéquienne
[Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Iran
[Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de croissance
[Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes descripteurs IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes descripteurs IGN] régression linéaire
[Termes descripteurs IGN] volume en bois
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) Key message: We modeled 10-year net stand volume growth with four machine learning (ML) methods, i.e., artificial neural networks (ANN), support vector machines (SVM), random forests (RF), and nearest neighbor analysis (NN), and with linear regression analysis. Incorporating interactions of multiple variables, the ML methods ANN and SVM predicted nonlinear system behavior and unraveled complex relations with greater accuracy than regression analysis.
Context: Investigating the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of short-term forest dynamics is essential for testing whether the desired goals in forest-ecosystem conservation and restoration are achieved. Inventory data from the Jojadeh section of the Farim Forest located in the uneven-aged, mixed Hyrcanian Forest were used to model and predict 10-year net annual stand volume increment with new machine learning technologies.
Aims: The main objective of this study was to predict net annual stand volume increment as the preeminent factor of forest growth and yield models.
Methods: In the current study, volume increment was modeled from two consecutive inventories in 2003 and 2013 using four machine learning techniques that used physiographic data of the forest as input for model development: (i) artificial neural networks (ANN), (ii) support vector machines (SVM), (iii) random forests (RF), and (iv) nearest neighbor analysis (NN). Results from the various machine learning technologies were compared against results produced with regression analysis.
Results: ANNs and SVMs with a linear kernel function that incorporated field-measurements of terrain slope and aspect as input variables were able to predict plot-level volume increment with a greater accuracy (94%) than regression analysis (87%).
Conclusion: These results provide compelling evidence for the added utility of machine learning technologies for modeling plot-level volume increment in the context of forest dynamics and management.Numéro de notice : A2021-071 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-01011-6 date de publication en ligne : 12/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-01011-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96794
in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 78 n° 1 (March 2021) . - n° 4[article]Famous charts and forgotten fragments: exploring correlations in early Portuguese nautical cartography / Bruno Almeida in International journal of cartography, vol 7 n° 1 (March 2021)
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Titre : Famous charts and forgotten fragments: exploring correlations in early Portuguese nautical cartography Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bruno Almeida, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 38 - 59 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie ancienne
[Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie étrangère
[Termes descripteurs IGN] cartométrie
[Termes descripteurs IGN] corrélation automatique de points homologues
[Termes descripteurs IGN] histoire de la cartographie
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Portugal
[Termes descripteurs IGN] portulan
[Termes descripteurs IGN] seizième siècle
[Termes descripteurs IGN] toponymie localeRésumé : (Auteur) The authors of the well-known collection Portugaliae Monumenta Cartographica hinted at connections between two anonymous portolan charts from the beginning of the sixteenth century, namely the portolan chart at the Bibliothèque Municipale of Dijon and a fragment of a chart kept in Lisbon in the Archive at Torre do Tombo. Later, they also mentioned affinities between those two charts and the famous chart known as Kunstmann III. However, they did not pursue these observations further. The present paper proceeds from where those researchers stopped investigating and proposes a fresh look on this cartographic material by combining a traditional historical approach with modern digital techniques. First, a comparative study of the toponomy of a common area of the charts will be presented. Later, each chart will be examined with the help of cartometric methods to access their implicit geometry. The advancements on the study of correlations between these charts will be shown, thus confirming that the combination of traditional and digital methods of investigation open very promising perspectives to the study of unsolved questions in the History of Cartography. Numéro de notice : A2021-182 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2019.1705226 date de publication en ligne : 02/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2019.1705226 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97101
in International journal of cartography > vol 7 n° 1 (March 2021) . - pp 38 - 59[article]Uncertainties and errors in algorithms for elevation gradients / Dong Shi in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021)
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Titre : Uncertainties and errors in algorithms for elevation gradients Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dong Shi, Auteur ; Qinke Yang, Auteur ; Qifeng Zhu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 296 - 320 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur
[Termes descripteurs IGN] filtrage du bruit
[Termes descripteurs IGN] fonction harmonique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] gradient d'altitude
[Termes descripteurs IGN] gradient de pente
[Termes descripteurs IGN] incertitude géométrique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de terrainRésumé : (auteur) Elevation gradients are primary components of slope and aspect. Significant concerns remain when computing gradients if noise (perturbing non-DEM data) is present. There is still a need to find ways to balance accuracy of the gradient and stability to noise for specific types of DEM. In this study, six algorithms are compared using four DEMs and analyzed for stability to base level DEM noise and added random noise. Theoretical stability and accuracy of the formulae are analyzed using harmonic (frequency or spatial scale) response. The results provide a basis to determine the most appropriate algorithm for different situations. They show that: (1) the set (Evans-Young (EY), Sharpnack (Sp), Sobel (Sb)) has a better stability to noise ratio than the set (Zevenbergen (Z), Florinsky (F), Horn (H)). EY has the smoothest surface and the highest stability to noise ratio. If stability is the primary measure in mid-frequencies, EY is a good choice. (2) Sb is good because of its accuracy in mid to high frequencies. Out to the highest frequencies, Sb is the best. (3) F has potential but should not be used with very high-frequency noise. (4) H and Z should not be used when there is substantial noise. Numéro de notice : A2021-039 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1766047 date de publication en ligne : 14/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1766047 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96748
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021) . - pp 296 - 320[article]Integrated water vapour content retrievals from ship-borne GNSS receivers during EUREC4A / Pierre Bosser in Earth System Science Data, vol 13 n° inconnu ([01/01/2021])
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Titre : Integrated water vapour content retrievals from ship-borne GNSS receivers during EUREC4A Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pierre Bosser , Auteur ; Olivier Bock
, Auteur ; Cyrille Flamant, Auteur ; Sandrine Bony, Auteur ; Sabrina Speich, Auteur
Année de publication : 2021 Projets : GEMMOC / Bosser, Pierre, VEGAN (LEFE/INSU) / Bock, Olivier Note générale : bibliographie
projets GEMMOC and VEGAN du CNRS program LEFE/INSU
Both the raw GNSS measurements and the IWV estimates are available through the AERIS data center (https://en.aeris-data.fr/). The digital object identifiers (DOIs) for R/V Atalante IWV and raw datasets are https://doi.org/10.25326/71 (Bosser et al., 2020a) and https://doi.org/10.25326/74 (Bosser et al., 2020d), respectively. The DOIs for the R/V Maria S. Merian IWV and raw datasets are https://doi.org/10.25326/72 (Bosser et al., 2020b) and https://doi.org/10.25326/75 (Bosser et al., 2020e), respectively. The DOIs for the R/V Meteor IWV and raw datasets are https://doi.org/10.25326/73 (Bosser et al., 2020c) and https://doi.org/10.25326/76 (Bosser et al., 2020f), respectively.Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes descripteurs IGN] coordonnées GNSS
[Termes descripteurs IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur systématique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] navire
[Termes descripteurs IGN] station permanente
[Termes descripteurs IGN] teneur intégrée en vapeur d'eauRésumé : (auteur) In the framework of the EUREC4A (Elucidating the role of clouds-circulation coupling in climate) campaign that took place in January and February 2020, integrated water vapour (IWV) contents were retrieved over the open Tropical Atlantic Ocean using Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) data acquired from three research vessels (R/Vs): R/V Atalante, R/V Maria S. Merian, and R/V Meteor. This paper describes the GNSS processing method and compares the GNSS IWV retrievals with IWV estimates from the European Center for Medium-range Weather Forecast (ECMWF) fifth ReAnalysis (ERA5), from the Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) infra-red products, and from terrestrial GNSS stations located along the tracks of the ships. The ship-borne GNSS IWVs retrievals from R/V Atalante and R/V Meteor compare well with ERA5, with small biases (−1.62 kg m−2 for R/V Atalante and +0.65 kg m−2 for R/V Meteor) and a root mean square (RMS) difference about 2.3 kg m−2. The results for the R/V Maria S. Merian are found to be of poorer quality, with RMS difference of 6 kg m−2 which are very likely due to the location of the GNSS antenna on this R/V prone to multipath effects. The comparisons with ground-based GNSS data confirm these results. The comparisons of all three R/V IWV retrievals with MODIS infrared product show large RMS differences of 5–7 kg m−2, reflecting the enhanced uncertainties of this satellite product in the tropics. These ship-borne IWV retrievals are intended to be used for the description and understanding of meteorological phenomena that occurred during the campaign, east of Barbados, Guyana and northern Brazil. Numéro de notice : A2021-064 Affiliation des auteurs : UMR IPGP-Géod+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/essd-2020-282 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2020-282 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96840
in Earth System Science Data > vol 13 n° inconnu [01/01/2021][article]The strong and the stronger: The effects of increasing ozone and nitrogen dioxide concentrations in pollen of different forest species / Sónia Pereira in Forests, vol 12 n° 1 (January 2021)
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Titre : The strong and the stronger: The effects of increasing ozone and nitrogen dioxide concentrations in pollen of different forest species Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sónia Pereira, Auteur ; Maria Fernández-González, Auteur ; Alexandra Guedes, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 88 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] Acer negundo
[Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Betula pendula
[Termes descripteurs IGN] corylus avellana
[Termes descripteurs IGN] dioxyde d'azote
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes descripteurs IGN] indice de stress
[Termes descripteurs IGN] ozone
[Termes descripteurs IGN] pollen
[Termes descripteurs IGN] pollution atmosphérique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] protection de l'environnement
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Quercus pedunculata
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) The knowledge of pollen sensitivity and tolerance to stress factors such as air pollution is important for forest sustainability, ensuring the most efficient production with the highest benefits and lowest resource losses. This study intended to evaluate the influence of common air pollutants in four forest trees species, Betula pendula Roth, Corylus avellana L., Acer negundo L. and Quercus robur L., through a comparative analysis at the same experimental conditions. We aimed to investigate the effect that may occur in pollen fertility, protein content, oxidative stress and wall composition after exposure in vitro to ozone and nitrogen dioxide at concentration levels for vegetation protection in Europe. Our results suggest changes in pollen viability, protein content and differential sensitivity related to ROS synthesis, NADPH oxidase activity, as well as in wall composition. The results indicate that NO2 exposure affected more the pollen species studied mostly at the highest concentration exposure. As for ozone, there were less significant differences between samples; however, a different behavior occurs in O3 expositions, where the most influence happens at the legal limit for vegetation protection in Europe. Our study showed that significant pollen functions could be compromised even at common air pollutant’s concentrations. Numéro de notice : A2021-143 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f12010088 date de publication en ligne : 15/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f12010088 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97046
in Forests > vol 12 n° 1 (January 2021) . - n° 88[article]Variations of precipitable water vapor using GNSS CORS in Thailand / Chokchai Trakolkul in Survey review, vol 53 n°376 (January 2021)
PermalinkIntercomparisons of precipitable water vapour derived from radiosonde, GPS and sunphotometer observations / Shaoqi Gong in Geodetski vestnik, vol 64 n° 4 (December 2020 - February 2021)
PermalinkA novel intelligent classification method for urban green space based on high-resolution remote sensing images / Zhiyu Xu in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 22 (December 2020)
PermalinkLes stations virtuelles au service de la cartographie mobile / Mathieu Regul in XYZ, n° 165 (décembre 2020)
PermalinkIs field-measured tree height as reliable as believed – Part II, A comparison study of tree height estimates from conventional field measurement and low-cost close-range remote sensing in a deciduous forest / Luka Jurjević in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 169 (November 2020)
PermalinkComparative analysis of index and chemometric techniques-based assessment of leaf area index (LAI) in wheat through field spectroradiometer, Landsat-8, Sentinel-2 and Hyperion bands / Bappa Das in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 13 ([01/10/2020])
PermalinkComparing features of single and multi-photon lidar in boreal forests / Xiaowei Yu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 168 (October 2020)
PermalinkA LiDAR aiding ambiguity resolution method using fuzzy one-to-many feature matching / Chuang Qian in Journal of geodesy, vol 94 n° 10 (October 2020)
PermalinkOpenStreetMap quality assessment using unsupervised machine learning methods / Kent T. Jacobs in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 5 (October 2020)
PermalinkSee the forest and the trees: Effective machine and deep learning algorithms for wood filtering and tree species classification from terrestrial laser scanning / Zhouxin Xi in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 168 (October 2020)
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