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Virtual Support Vector Machines with self-learning strategy for classification of multispectral remote sensing imagery / Christian Geiss in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 151 (May 2019)
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Titre : Virtual Support Vector Machines with self-learning strategy for classification of multispectral remote sensing imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christian Geiss, Auteur ; Patrick Aravena Pelizari, Auteur ; Lukas Blickensdörfer, Auteur ; Hannes Taubenböck, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 42 - 58 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] classification
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] Cologne
[Termes IGN] échantillon
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] image à très haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] invariant
[Termes IGN] Kenya
[Termes IGN] séparateur à vaste margeRésumé : (Auteur) We follow the idea of learning invariant decision functions for remote sensing image classification with Support Vector Machines (SVM). To do so, we generate artificially transformed samples (i.e., virtual samples) from available prior knowledge. Labeled samples closest to the separating hyperplane with maximum margin (i.e., the Support Vectors) are identified by learning an initial SVM model. The Support Vectors are used for generating virtual samples by perturbing the features to which the model should be invariant. Subsequently, the model is relearned using the Support Vectors and the virtual samples to eventually alter the hyperplane with maximum margin and enhance generalization capabilities of decision functions. In contrast to existing approaches, we establish a self-learning procedure to ultimately prune non-informative virtual samples from a possibly arbitrary invariance generation process to allow for robust and sparse model solutions. The self-learning strategy jointly considers a similarity and margin sampling constraint. In addition, we innovatively explore the invariance generation process in the context of an object-based image analysis framework. Image elements (i.e., pixels) are aggregated to image objects (as represented by segments/superpixels) with a segmentation algorithm. From an initial singular segmentation level, invariances are encoded by varying hyperparameters of the segmentation algorithm in terms of scale and shape. Experimental results are obtained from two very high spatial resolution multispectral data sets acquired over the city of Cologne, Germany, and the Hagadera Refugee Camp, Kenya. Comparative model accuracy evaluations underline the favorable performance properties of the proposed methods especially in settings with very few labeled samples. Numéro de notice : A2019-203 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.03.001 Date de publication en ligne : 12/03/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.03.001 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92666
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 151 (May 2019) . - pp 42 - 58[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2019051 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2019053 DEP-RECP Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2019052 DEP-RECF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Voxel-based 3D point cloud semantic segmentation: unsupervised geometric and relationship featuring vs deep learning methods / Florent Poux in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 8 n° 5 (May 2019)
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Titre : Voxel-based 3D point cloud semantic segmentation: unsupervised geometric and relationship featuring vs deep learning methods Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Florent Poux, Auteur ; Roland Billen, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : n° 213 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] arbre de décision
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] classification non dirigée
[Termes IGN] connexité (topologie)
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] voxelRésumé : (auteur) Automation in point cloud data processing is central in knowledge discovery within decision-making systems. The definition of relevant features is often key for segmentation and classification, with automated workflows presenting the main challenges. In this paper, we propose a voxel-based feature engineering that better characterize point clusters and provide strong support to supervised or unsupervised classification. We provide different feature generalization levels to permit interoperable frameworks. First, we recommend a shape-based feature set (SF1) that only leverages the raw X, Y, Z attributes of any point cloud. Afterwards, we derive relationship and topology between voxel entities to obtain a three-dimensional (3D) structural connectivity feature set (SF2). Finally, we provide a knowledge-based decision tree to permit infrastructure-related classification. We study SF1/SF2 synergy on a new semantic segmentation framework for the constitution of a higher semantic representation of point clouds in relevant clusters. Finally, we benchmark the approach against novel and best-performing deep-learning methods while using the full S3DIS dataset. We highlight good performances, easy-integration, and high F1-score (> 85%) for planar-dominant classes that are comparable to state-of-the-art deep learning. Numéro de notice : A2019-656 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/ijgi8050213 Date de publication en ligne : 07/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8050213 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97890
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 8 n° 5 (May 2019) . - n° 213[article]Albedo estimation for real-time 3D reconstruction using RGB-D and IR data / Patrick Stotko in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 150 (April 2019)
[article]
Titre : Albedo estimation for real-time 3D reconstruction using RGB-D and IR data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Patrick Stotko, Auteur ; Michael Weinmann, Auteur ; Reinhard Klein, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 213 - 225 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] albedo
[Termes IGN] image infrarouge
[Termes IGN] image RVB
[Termes IGN] longueur d'onde
[Termes IGN] méthode de réduction d'énergie
[Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D
[Termes IGN] réflectance
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] temps réel
[Termes IGN] texture d'imageRésumé : (Auteur) Reconstructing scenes in real-time using low-cost sensors has gained increasing attention in recent research and enabled numerous applications in graphics, vision, and robotics. While current techniques offer a substantial improvement regarding the quality of the reconstructed geometry, the degree of realism of the overall appearance is still lacking as the reconstruction of accurate surface appearance is highly challenging due to the complex interplay of surface geometry, reflectance properties and surrounding illumination. We present a novel approach that allows the reconstruction of both the geometry and the spatially varying surface albedo of a scene from RGB-D and IR data obtained via commodity sensors. In comparison to previous approaches, our approach offers an improved robustness and a significant speed-up to even fulfill the real-time requirements. For this purpose, we exploit the benefits of scene segmentation to improve albedo estimation due to the resulting better segment-wise coupling of IR and RGB data that takes into account the wavelength characteristics of different materials within the scene. The estimated albedo is directly integrated into the dense volumetric reconstruction framework using a novel weighting scheme to generate high-quality results. In our evaluation, we demonstrate that our approach allows albedo capturing of complicated scenarios including complex, high-frequent and strongly varying lighting as well as shadows. Numéro de notice : A2019-141 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.01.018 Date de publication en ligne : 04/03/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.01.018 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92479
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 150 (April 2019) . - pp 213 - 225[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2019041 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2019043 DEP-RECP Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2019042 DEP-RECF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Automatic sensor orientation using horizontal and vertical line feature constraints / Yanbiao Sun in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 150 (April 2019)
[article]
Titre : Automatic sensor orientation using horizontal and vertical line feature constraints Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yanbiao Sun, Auteur ; Stuart Robson, Auteur ; Daniel Scott, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 172 - 184 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie numérique
[Termes IGN] angle azimutal
[Termes IGN] angle vertical
[Termes IGN] compensation par faisceaux
[Termes IGN] coordonnées horizontales
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] forme linéaire
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] ligne caractéristique
[Termes IGN] orientation d'image
[Termes IGN] orientation du capteur
[Termes IGN] point d'appuiRésumé : (Auteur) To improve the accuracy of sensor orientation using calibrated aerial images, this paper proposes an automatic sensor orientation method utilizing horizontal and vertical constraints on human-engineered structures, addressing the limitations faced with sub-optimal number of Ground Control Points (GCPs) within a scene. Related state-of-the-art methods rely on structured building edges, and necessitate manual identification of end points. Our method makes use of line-segments but eliminates the need for these matched end points, thus eliminating the need for inefficient manual intervention.
To achieve this, a 3D line in object space is represented by the intersection of two planes going through two camera centers. The normal vector of each plane can be written as a function of a pair of azimuth and elevations angles. The normal vector of the 3D line can be expressed by the cross product of these two plane’s normal vectors. Then, we create observation functions of horizontal and vertical line constraints based on the zero-vector cross-product and the dot-product of the normal vector of the 3D lines. The observation functions of the horizontal and vertical lines are then introduced into a hybrid Bundle Adjustment (BA) method as constraints, including observed image points as well as observed line segment projections. Finally, to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method, simulated and real data are tested. The results demonstrate that, in cases with only 3 GCPs, the accuracy of the proposed method utilizing line features extracted automatically, is increased by 50%, compared to a BA using only point constraints.Numéro de notice : A2019-140 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.02.011 Date de publication en ligne : 28/02/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.02.011 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92478
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 150 (April 2019) . - pp 172 - 184[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2019041 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2019043 DEP-RECP Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2019042 DEP-RECF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Journées de la recherche 2019 / Anonyme in Géomatique expert, n° 127 (avril - mai 2019)
[article]
Titre : Journées de la recherche 2019 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anonyme, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 23 - 34 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Information géographique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] base de connaissances
[Termes IGN] carte de Cassini
[Termes IGN] données localisées
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] géoréférencement
[Termes IGN] parcelle agricole
[Termes IGN] paroisse
[Termes IGN] photographie argentique
[Termes IGN] qualité des données
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] segmentation
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] série temporelleRésumé : (Auteur) Cette année, les journées de la recherche de l’IGN ont fait la part belle aux réseaux de neurones – un sujet décidément très à la mode – ainsi qu’à différentes initiatives d’archivage et de consultation des données géographiques anciennes. Numéro de notice : A2019-308 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93284
in Géomatique expert > n° 127 (avril - mai 2019) . - pp 23 - 34[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité IFN-001-P002141 PER Revue Nogent-sur-Vernisson Salle périodiques Exclu du prêt Learning high-level features by fusing multi-view representation of MLS point clouds for 3D object recognition in road environments / Zhipeng Luo in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 150 (April 2019)PermalinkMultilane roads extracted from the OpenStreetMap urban road network using random forests / Yongyang Xu in Transactions in GIS, vol 23 n° 2 (April 2019)PermalinkPatch-based detection of dynamic objects in CrowdCam images / Gagan Kanojia in The Visual Computer, vol 35 n° 4 (April 2019)PermalinkSegmentation for Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA): A review of algorithms and challenges from remote sensing perspective / Mohammad D. 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