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Arctic tsunamis threaten coastal landscapes and communities – survey of Karrat Isfjord 2017 tsunami effects in Nuugaatsiaq, western Greenland / Mateusz C. Strzelecki in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol 20 n° 9 (September 2020)
[article]
Titre : Arctic tsunamis threaten coastal landscapes and communities – survey of Karrat Isfjord 2017 tsunami effects in Nuugaatsiaq, western Greenland Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mateusz C. Strzelecki, Auteur ; Marek W. Jaskólski, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 2521 - 2534 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse du paysage
[Termes IGN] Arctique
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] dégradation des sols
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] érosion côtière
[Termes IGN] fjord
[Termes IGN] Groenland
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] littoral
[Termes IGN] paysage
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] toundra
[Termes IGN] tsunamiRésumé : (auteur) On the 17 June 2017, a massive landslide which mobilized 35–58 million m3 of material entered the Karrat Isfjord in western Greenland. It triggered a tsunami wave with a runup height exceeding 90 m close to the landslide, ca. 50 m on the opposite shore of the fjord. The tsunami travelled ca. 32 km along the fjord and reached the settlement of Nuugaatsiaq with ca. 1–1.5 m high waves which flooded the terrain up to 9 m a.s.l. (above sea level). Tsunami waves were powerful enough to destroy the community infrastructure, impact fragile coastal tundra landscape, and unfortunately injure several inhabitants and cause four deaths. Our field survey carried out 25 months after the event results in documentation of the previously unreported scale of damage in the settlement (ca. 48 % of infrastructure objects including houses and administration buildings were destroyed by the tsunami). We have observed a recognizable difference in the concentration of tsunami deposit accumulations between areas of the settlement overwashed by the wave and areas of runup and return flow. The key tsunami effects preserved in the coastal landscape were eroded coastal bluffs, gullied and dissected edges of cliffed coast in the harbour, and tundra vegetation compressed by boulders or icebergs rafted onshore during the event. Numéro de notice : A2020-612 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/nhess-20-2521-2020 Date de publication en ligne : 24/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-2521-2020 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95979
in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences > vol 20 n° 9 (September 2020) . - pp 2521 - 2534[article]A spaceborne SAR-based procedure to support the detection of landslides / Giuseppe Esposito in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol 20 n° 9 (September 2020)
[article]
Titre : A spaceborne SAR-based procedure to support the detection of landslides Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Giuseppe Esposito, Auteur ; Ivan Marchesini, Auteur ; Alessandro Cesare Mondini, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 2379 - 2395 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] algorithme de décalage moyen
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] correction d'image
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] gestion des risques
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] ligne de rupture de pente
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] traitement automatique de donnéesRésumé : (auteur) The increasing availability of free-access satellite data represents a relevant opportunity for the analysis and assessment of natural hazards. The systematic acquisition of spaceborne imagery allows for monitoring areas prone to geohydrological disasters, providing relevant information for risk evaluation and management. In cases of major landslide events, for example, spaceborne radar data can provide an effective solution for the detection of slope failures, even in cases with persistent cloud cover. The information about the extension and location of the landslide-affected areas may support decision-making processes during emergency responses. In this paper, we present an automatic procedure based on Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images, aimed at facilitating the detection of landslides over wide areas. Specifically, the procedure evaluates changes of radar backscattered signals associated with land cover modifications that may be also caused by mass movements. After a one-time calibration of some parameters, the processing chain is able to automatically execute the download and preprocessing of images, the detection of SAR amplitude changes, and the identification of areas potentially affected by landslides, which are then displayed in a georeferenced map. This map should help decision makers and emergency managers to organize field investigations. The process of automatization is implemented with specific scripts running on a GNU/Linux operating system and exploiting modules of open-source software. We tested the processing chain, in back analysis, on an area of about 3000 km2 in central Papua New Guinea that was struck by a severe seismic sequence in February–March 2018. In the area, we simulated a periodic survey of about 7 months, from 12 November 2017 to 6 June 2018, downloading 36 Sentinel-1 images and performing 17 change detection analyses automatically. The procedure resulted in statistical and graphical evidence of widespread land cover changes that occurred just after the most severe seismic events. Most of the detected changes can be interpreted as mass movements triggered by the seismic shaking. Numéro de notice : A2020-611 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/nhess-20-2379-2020 Date de publication en ligne : 10/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-2379-2020 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95976
in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences > vol 20 n° 9 (September 2020) . - pp 2379 - 2395[article]Near-real time forecasting and change detection for an open ecosystem with complex natural dynamics / Jasper A. Slingsby in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 166 (August 2020)
[article]
Titre : Near-real time forecasting and change detection for an open ecosystem with complex natural dynamics Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jasper A. Slingsby, Auteur ; Glenn R. Moncrieff, Auteur ; Adam M. Wilson, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 15 - 25 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] approche hiérarchique
[Termes IGN] biodiversité
[Termes IGN] classification bayesienne
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] incendie
[Termes IGN] internet interactif
[Termes IGN] Le Cap
[Termes IGN] milieu naturel
[Termes IGN] modèle dynamique
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] surveillance de la végétation
[Termes IGN] surveillance écologiqueRésumé : (auteur) Managing fire, water, biodiversity and carbon stocks can greatly benefit from early warning of changes in the state of vegetation. While near-real time tools to detect forest change based on satellite remote sensing exist, these ecosystems have relatively stable natural vegetation dynamics. Open (i.e. non-forest) ecosystems like grasslands, savannas and shrublands are more challenging as they show complex natural dynamics due to factors such as fire, postfire recovery, greater contribution of bare soil to observed vegetation indices, as well as high sensitivity to rainfall and strong seasonality. Tools to aid the management of open ecosystems are desperately required as they dominate much of the globe and harbour substantial biodiversity and carbon. We present an innovative approach that overcomes the difficulties posed by open ecosystems by using a spatio-temporal hierarchical Bayesian model that uses data on climate, topography, soils and fire history to generate ecological forecasts of the expected land surface signal under natural conditions. This allows us to monitor and detect abrupt or gradual changes in the state of an ecosystem in near-real time by identifying areas where the observed vegetation signal has deviated from the expected natural variation. We apply our approach to a case study from the hyperdiverse fire-dependent African shrubland, the fynbos of the Cape Floristic Region, a Global Biodiversity Hotspot and UNESCO World Heritage Site that faces a number of threats to vegetation health and ecosystem function. The case study demonstrates that our approach is useful for identifying a range of change agents such as fire, alien plant species invasions, drought, pathogen outbreaks and clearing of vegetation. We describe and provide our full workflow, including an interactive web application. Our approach is highly versatile, allowing us to collect data on the impacts of change agents for research in ecology and earth system science, and to predict aspects of ecosystem structure and function such as biomass, fire return interval and the influence of vegetation on hydrology Numéro de notice : A2020-349 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.05.017 Date de publication en ligne : 05/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.05.017 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95231
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 166 (August 2020) . - pp 15 - 25[article]Réservation
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[article]
Titre : Recent changes in two outlet glaciers in the Antarctic Peninsula using multi-temporal Landsat and Sentinel-1 data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Carolina L. Simões, Auteur ; Katia K. Rosa, Auteur ; Jefferson C. Simões, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1233 - 1244 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Antarctique
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] fonte des glaces
[Termes IGN] glacier
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] pente
[Termes IGN] superficieRésumé : (auteur) This work investigates the dynamics of the ice front retreat of two tidewater glaciers in adjacent valleys, Drummond and Widdowson (66°43'S, 65°46'W), on the western coast of the Antarctic Peninsula over the past six decades. The Widdowson Glacier had a more significant area loss (36.37 km2 or 16.97%) and a higher snow line elevation (200 m above sea level (a.s.l.) in 2016) than the Drummond Glacier (19.11 km2, or 4.33%; snow line at 100 m a.s.l. in 2016). This difference in the retreat of the two glaciers is attributed slopes and accumulation areas values. The glacier with a smaller area, Widdowson, has been shown to be more sensitive to environmental changes Their steeper glacier front may have influenced the calving rate and generated a more efficient basal slip, increasing the ice flow rate and consequently increasing the retreat rate. Numéro de notice : A2020-458 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1576776 Date de publication en ligne : 14/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1576776 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95565
in Geocarto international > vol 35 n° 11 [01/08/2020] . - pp 1233 - 1244[article]Evaluating techniques for mapping island vegetation from unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) images: Pixel classification, visual interpretation and machine learning approaches / S.M. Hamylton in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 89 (July 2020)
[article]
Titre : Evaluating techniques for mapping island vegetation from unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) images: Pixel classification, visual interpretation and machine learning approaches Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : S.M. Hamylton, Auteur ; R.H. Morris, Auteur ; R.C. Carvalho, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 102085 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] classification pixellaire
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] données de terrain
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] Nouvelle-Galles du Sud
[Termes IGN] pesticide
[Termes IGN] réserve naturelle
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] surveillance de la végétationRésumé : (auteur) We evaluate three approaches to mapping vegetation using images collected by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to monitor rehabilitation activities in the Five Islands Nature Reserve, Wollongong (Australia). Between April 2017 and July 2018, four aerial surveys of Big Island were undertaken to map changes to island vegetation following helicopter herbicide sprays to eradicate weeds, including the creeper Coastal Morning Glory (Ipomoea cairica) and Kikuyu Grass (Cenchrus clandestinus). The spraying was followed by a large scale planting campaign to introduce native plants, such as tussocks of Spiny-headed Mat-rush (Lomandra longifolia). Three approaches to mapping vegetation were evaluated, including: (i) a pixel-based image classification algorithm applied to the composite spectral wavebands of the images collected, (ii) manual digitisation of vegetation directly from images based on visual interpretation, and (iii) the application of a machine learning algorithm, LeNet, based on a deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN) for detecting planted Lomandra tussocks. The uncertainty of each approach was assessed via comparison against an independently collected field dataset. Each of the vegetation mapping approaches had a comparable accuracy; for a selected weed management and planting area, the overall accuracies were 82 %, 91 % and 85 % respectively for the pixel based image classification, the visual interpretation / digitisation and the CNN machine learning algorithm. At the scale of the whole island, statistically significant differences in the performance of the three approaches to mapping Lomandra plants were detected via ANOVA. The manual digitisation took a longer time to perform than others. The three approaches resulted in markedly different vegetation maps characterised by different digital data formats, which offered fundamentally different types of information on vegetation character. We draw attention to the need to consider how different digital map products will be used for vegetation management (e.g. monitoring the health individual species or a broader profile of the community). Where individual plants are to be monitored over time, a feature-based approach that represents plants as vector points is appropriate. The CNN approach emerged as a promising technique in this regard as it leveraged spatial information from the UAV images within the architecture of the learning framework by enforcing a local connectivity pattern between neurons of adjacent layers to incorporate the spatial relationships between features that comprised the shape of the Lomandra tussocks detected. Numéro de notice : A2020-716 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2020.102085 Date de publication en ligne : 03/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2020.102085 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96287
in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 89 (July 2020) . - n° 102085[article]A novel framework based on polarimetric change vectors for unsupervised multiclass change detection in dual-pol intensity SAR images / David Pirrone in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 7 (July 2020)PermalinkAn integrated approach for detection and prediction of greening situation in a typical desert area in China and its human and climatic factors analysis / Lei Zhou in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)PermalinkUnsupervised change detection between SAR images based on hypergraphs / Jun Wang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 164 (June 2020)PermalinkGeomorphic Change Detection Using Cost-Effective Structure-from-Motion Photogrammetry: Evaluation of Direct Georeferencing from Consumer-Grade UAS at Orewa Beach (New Zealand) / Stéphane Bertin in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 86 n° 5 (May 2020)PermalinkConterminous United States land cover change patterns 2001–2016 from the 2016 National Land Cover Database / Collin Homer in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 162 (April 2020)PermalinkDeformation detection through the realization of reference frames / Nestoras Papadopoulos in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 14 n° 2 (April 2020)PermalinkTechniques for efficient detection of rapid weather changes and analysis of their impacts on a highway network / Adil Alim in Geoinformatica, vol 24 n° 2 (April 2020)PermalinkUse of automated change detection and VGI sources for identifying and validating urban land use change / Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 7 (April 2020)PermalinkAssessment of salt marsh change on Assateague Island National Seashore between 1962 and 2016 / Anthony Campbell in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 86 n° 3 (March 2020)PermalinkAssessment of the Baspa basin glaciers mass budget using different remote sensing methods and modeling techniques / Vinay Kumar Gaddam in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 3 ([01/03/2020])Permalink