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Learning and geometric approaches for automatic extraction of objects from remote sensing images / Nicolas Girard (2020)
Titre : Learning and geometric approaches for automatic extraction of objects from remote sensing images Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Nicolas Girard, Auteur Editeur : Nice : Université Côte d'Azur Année de publication : 2020 Importance : 169 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie
Thèse de Doctorat Présentée en vue de l’obtention du grade de docteur en Automatique, Traitement du Signal et des Images de l'Université Côte d’AzurLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] alignement
[Termes IGN] appariement de données localisées
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] chaîne de traitement
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] détection du bâti
[Termes IGN] erreur
[Termes IGN] figure géométrique
[Termes IGN] filtrage du bruit
[Termes IGN] jeu de données
[Termes IGN] polygonation
[Termes IGN] réalité de terrain
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] vectorisationIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (auteur) Creating a digital double of the Earth in the form of a map has many applications in e.g. autonomous driving, automated drone delivery, urban planning, telecommunications, and disaster management. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are the frameworks used to integrate geolocalized data and represent maps. They represent shapes of objects in a vector representation so that it is as sparse as possible while representing shapes accurately, as well as making it easier to edit than raster data. With the increasing amount of satellite and aerial images being captured every day, automatic methods are being developed to transfer the information found in those remote sensing images into Geographic Information Systems. Deep learning methods for image segmentation are able to delineate the shapes of objects found in images, but they do so with a raster representation, in the form of a mask. Post-processing vectorization methods then convert that raster representation into a vector representation compatible with GIS. Another challenge in remote sensing is to deal with a certain type of noise in the data, which is the misalignment between different layers of geolocalized information (e.g. between images and building cadaster data). This type of noise is frequent due to various errors introduced during the processing of remote sensing data. This thesis develops combined learning and geometric approaches with the purpose to improve automatic GIS mapping from remote sensing images. We first propose a method for correcting misaligned maps over images, with the first motivation for them to match, but also with the motivation to create remote sensing datasets for image segmentation with alignment-corrected ground truth. Indeed training a model on misaligned ground truth would not lead to a nice segmentation, whereas aligned ground truth annotations will result in better segmentation models. During this work we also observed a denoising effect of our alignment model and use it to denoise a misaligned dataset in a self-supervised manner, meaning only the misaligned dataset was used for training.
We then propose a simple approach to use a neural network to directly output shape information in the vector representation, in order to by-pass the post-processing vectorization step. Experimental results on a dataset of solar panels show that the proposed network succeeds in learning to regress polygon coordinates, yielding directly vectorial map outputs. Our simple method is limited to predicting polygons with a fixed number of vertices though. While more recent methods for learning directly in the vector representation are not limited to a fixed number of vertices, they still have other limitations in terms of the type of object shapes they can predict. More complex topological cases such as objects with holes or buildings touching each other (with a common wall which is very typical of European city centers) are not handled by these fully deep learning methods. We thus propose a hybrid approach alleviating those limitations by training a neural network to output a segmentation probability map as usual and also to output a frame field aligned with the contours of detected objects (buildings in our case). The frame field constitutes additional shape information learned by the network. We then propose our highly parallelizable polygonization method for leveraging that frame field information to vectorize the segmentation probability map efficiently. Because our polygonization method has access to additional information in the form of a frame field, it can be less complex than other advanced vectorization methods and is thus faster. Lastly, requiring an image segmentation network to also output a frame field only adds two convolutional layers and virtually does not increase inference time, making the use of a frame field only beneficial.Note de contenu : 1- Introduction
2- Building alignment
3- Building alignment from noisy ground truth
4- PolyCNN: learning polygons
5- Frame field learning
6- Polygonization by frame field
7- Conclusions and perspectivesNuméro de notice : 28501 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Traitement du Signal et des Images : Côte d’Azur : 2020 Organisme de stage : Inria Sophia-Antipolis nature-HAL : Thèse DOI : sans En ligne : https://hal.inria.fr/tel-03111628/document Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96940 Superpixel-enhanced deep neural forest for remote sensing image semantic segmentation / Li Mi in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 159 (January 2020)
[article]
Titre : Superpixel-enhanced deep neural forest for remote sensing image semantic segmentation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Li Mi, Auteur ; Zhenzhong Chen, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 140 - 152 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image
[Termes IGN] algorithme SLIC
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] image à très haute résolution
[Termes IGN] processus stochastique
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal profond
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] superpixelRésumé : (Auteur) Semantic segmentation plays an important role in remote sensing image understanding. Great progress has been made in this area with the development of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs). However, due to the complexity of ground objects’ spectrum, DCNNs with simple classifier have difficulties in distinguishing ground object categories even though they can represent image features effectively. Additionally, DCNN-based semantic segmentation methods learn to accumulate contextual information over large receptive fields that causes blur on object boundaries. In this work, a novel approach named Superpixel-enhanced Deep Neural Forest (SDNF) is proposed to target the aforementioned problems. To improve the classification ability, we introduce Deep Neural Forest (DNF), where the representation learning of deep neural network is conducted by a completely differentiable decision forest. Therefore, better classification accuracy is achieved by combining DCNNs with decision forests in an end-to-end manner. In addition, considering the homogeneity within superpixels and heterogeneity between superpixels, a Superpixel-enhanced Region Module (SRM) is proposed to further alleviate the noises and strengthen edges of ground objects. Experimental results on the ISPRS 2D semantic labeling benchmark demonstrate that our model significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods thus validate the efficiency of our proposed SDNF. Numéro de notice : A2020-014 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.11.006 Date de publication en ligne : 29/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.11.006 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94403
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 159 (January 2020) . - pp 140 - 152[article]Réservation
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[article]
Titre : Unsupervised classification of multispectral images embedded with a segmentation of panchromatic images using localized clusters Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ting Mao, Auteur ; Wei Huang, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 8732 - 8744 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] algorithme de fusion
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] classification non dirigée
[Termes IGN] fusion d'images
[Termes IGN] image à très haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] image panchromatique
[Termes IGN] précision de la classification
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] segmentation multi-échelle
[Termes IGN] superpixelRésumé : (auteur) There are many approaches to fuse panchromatic (PAN) and multispectral (MS) images for classification, mainly including sharpening-then-classification methods, classification-then-sharpening methods, and segmentation-then-classification methods. The generalized Chinese restaurant franchise (gCRF) is a segmentation-then-classification-like method to fuse very high resolution (VHR) PAN and MS images for classification, which has the limitation the same as that of the general segmentation-then-classification methods that segmentation errors will affect the subsequent classification. The problems of gCRF are that during the segmentation step, the spatial coherence in the image plane is deficient and the global clusters without spatial position information are used for segmentation, which may lead to undersegmented and disconnected regions in the segmentation results and decrease classification accuracy. In this paper, we propose an improved model, which overcomes the problems of the gCRF during the segmentation step, to increase the classification accuracy by the following two ways: 1) building the spatial coherence in the image plane by introducing neighborhood information of superpixels to construct the subimages and 2) using localized clusters with spatial location information instead of global clusters to measure the similarity between superpixels and segments. The experimental results show that the problems of undersegmentation and disconnected segments are both alleviated, resulting in better classification results in terms of the visual and quantitative aspects. Numéro de notice : A2019-597 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2922672 Date de publication en ligne : 17/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2922672 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94589
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 57 n° 11 (November 2019) . - pp 8732 - 8744[article]Residences information extraction from Landsat imagery using the multi-parameter decision tree method / Yujie Yang in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 14 ([30/10/2019])
[article]
Titre : Residences information extraction from Landsat imagery using the multi-parameter decision tree method Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yujie Yang, Auteur ; Shijie Wang, Auteur ; Xiaoyong Bai, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1621 - 1633 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] albedo
[Termes IGN] analyse spectrale
[Termes IGN] classification par arbre de décision
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] détection du bâti
[Termes IGN] eau
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] ombre
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] seuillage d'imageRésumé : (auteur) The rapid and accurate grasp of changes in residences is crucial for urban planning and urbanisation. However, the traditional methods for extracting residences exists several problems, which lead to inaccurate extraction results. In this study, the Landsat image is used to establish a new method for extracting the residences quickly and accurately. The specific steps are as follows: (1) We calculate surface albedo to exclude the interference of waters and shadows; (2) Using single-band threshold method, we eliminate the interference of shadows; (3) Normalized Difference Vegetation Index is calculated to exclude the effects of vegetation; (4) Roads are removed by calculating the shape index. Verification shows that the accuracy of this extraction method is 92.81%, which is more accurate than the traditional methods and solves the problems existed in the traditional methods. This novel method is a new reference for other land cover research on the technical aspect. Numéro de notice : A2019-528 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2018.1494760 Date de publication en ligne : 07/09/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2018.1494760 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94106
in Geocarto international > vol 34 n° 14 [30/10/2019] . - pp 1621 - 1633[article]Segmenting mangrove ecosystems drone images using SLIC superpixels / Edward Zimudzi in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 14 ([30/10/2019])
[article]
Titre : Segmenting mangrove ecosystems drone images using SLIC superpixels Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Edward Zimudzi, Auteur ; Ian Sanders, Auteur ; Nicholas Rollings, Auteur ; Christian Omlin, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1648 - 1662 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] algorithme SLIC
[Termes IGN] classification par nuées dynamiques
[Termes IGN] classification pixellaire
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] Fidji
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] mangrove
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] orthophotoplan numérique
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] superpixelRésumé : (auteur) Mangrove ecosystems play a very important ecological role on land–ocean interfaces in tropical regions. These ecosystems comprise of various tree species and aquatic animals, protecting the environment and providing a habitat that supports many living organisms including humans. The identification of image regions in mangrove ecosystems plays a significant role in ecosystem monitoring and conservation. Recent studies have suggested oversegmentation of colour images using superpixels as a solution to the segmentation of image regions. This study used the SLIC superpixel algorithm and k-means clustering to segment images taken from a camera mounted on a drone from a mangrove ecosystem in Fiji. The SLIC superpixel algorithm performed well to demarcate image regions with similar colour and texture information into patches and to use k-means for the segmentation of the whole image. These results lend support to the use of superpixel algorithms for the segmentation of mangrove ecosystems. Understanding how superpixels can be used for the segmentation of drone images will assist conservation efforts in mangrove ecosystems. Numéro de notice : A2019-539 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2018.1497093 Date de publication en ligne : 22/10/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2018.1497093 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94114
in Geocarto international > vol 34 n° 14 [30/10/2019] . - pp 1648 - 1662[article]Optimal segmentation of high spatial resolution images for the classification of buildings using random forests / James Bialas in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 82 (October 2019)PermalinkMapping of forest tree distribution and estimation of forest biodiversity using Sentinel-2 imagery in the University Research Forest Taxiarchis in Chalkidiki, Greece / Maria Kampouri in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 12 ([15/09/2019])PermalinkDevelopment and evaluation of a deep learning model for real-time ground vehicle semantic segmentation from UAV-based thermal infrared imagery / Mehdi Khoshboresh Masouleh in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 155 (September 2019)PermalinkImplementing Moran eigenvector spatial filtering for massively large georeferenced datasets / Daniel A. Griffith in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 9 (September 2019)PermalinkIntegration of LiDAR and multispectral images for rapid exposure and earthquake vulnerability estimation. Application in Lorca, Spain / Yolanda Torres in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 81 (September 2019)PermalinkLearning and adapting robust features for satellite image segmentation on heterogeneous data sets / Sina Ghassemi in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 57 n° 9 (September 2019)PermalinkIndividual tree crown segmentation in tropical peat swamp forest using airborne hyperspectral data / Sitinor Atikah Nordin in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 11 ([15/08/2019])PermalinkUne nouvelle méthode de vectorisation du cadastre ancien / Antony Chalais in Géomatique expert, n° 129 (août - septembre 2019)PermalinkClassification of glacial lakes using integrated approach of DFPS technique and gradient analysis using Sentinel 2A data / Prateek Verma in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 10 ([15/07/2019])PermalinkA novel algorithm for differentiating cloud from snow sheets using Landsat 8 OLI imagery / Tingting Wu in Advances in space research, vol 64 n°1 (1 July 2019)PermalinkSemantic façade segmentation from airborne oblique images / Yaping Lin in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 6 (June 2019)PermalinkAlbedo estimation for real-time 3D reconstruction using RGB-D and IR data / Patrick Stotko in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 150 (April 2019)PermalinkJournées de la recherche 2019 / Anonyme in Géomatique expert, n° 127 (avril - mai 2019)PermalinkSegmentation for Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA): A review of algorithms and challenges from remote sensing perspective / Mohammad D. Hossain in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 150 (April 2019)Permalink3D hyperspectral point cloud generation: Fusing airborne laser scanning and hyperspectral imaging sensors for improved object-based information extraction / Maximilian Brell in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 149 (March 2019)PermalinkMethod for an automatic alignment of imagery and vector data applied to cadastral information in Poland / Juan J. Ruiz-Lendínez in Survey review, vol 51 n° 365 (March 2019)PermalinkPermalinkIndividual tree detection and crown delineation with 3D information from multi-view satellite Images / Changlin Xiao in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 1 (January 2019)PermalinkPermalinkMéthodes d'apprentissage statistique pour la détection de la signalisation routière à partir de véhicules traceurs / Yann Méneroux (2019)Permalink