Centre dedocumentation
scientifique

Application of convolutional and recurrent neural networks for buried threat detection using ground penetrating radar data / Mahdi Moalla in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 10 (October 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 10 (October 2020) . - pp 7022 - 7034 Titre : Application of convolutional and recurrent neural networks for buried threat detection using ground penetrating radar data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mahdi Moalla, Auteur ; Hichem Frigui, Auteur ; Andrew Karem, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 7022 - 7034 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes descripteurs IGN] cible souterraine [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification barycentrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] données radar [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] mine antipersonnel [Termes descripteurs IGN] Radar pénétrant GPR [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau neuronal récurrent [Termes descripteurs IGN] sous-sol Résumé : (auteur) We propose discrimination algorithms for buried threat detection (BTD) that exploit deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNN) to analyze 2-D GPR B-scans in the down-track (DT) and cross-track (CT) directions as well as 3-D GPR volumes. Instead of imposing a specific model or handcrafted features, as in most existing detectors, we use large real GPR data collections and data-driven approaches that learn: 1) features characterizing buried explosive objects (BEOs) in 2-D B-scans, both in the DT and CT directions; 2) the variation of the CNN features learned in a fixed 2-D view across the third dimension; and 3) features characterizing BEOs in the original 3-D space. The proposed algorithms were trained and evaluated using large experimental GPR data covering a surface area of 120 000 m 2 from 13 different lanes across two U.S. test sites. These data include a diverse set of BEOs consisting of varying shapes, metal content, and underground burial depths. We provide some qualitative analysis of the proposed algorithms by visually comparing their performance and consistency along different dimensions and visualizing typical features learned by some nodes of the network. We also provide quantitative analysis that compares the receiver operating characteristics (ROCs) obtained using the proposed algorithms with those obtained using existing approaches based on CNN as well as traditional learning. Numéro de notice : A2020-586 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2978763 date de publication en ligne : 25/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2978763 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95914 [article]

Coupling fuzzy clustering and cellular automata based on local maxima of development potential to model urban emergence and expansion in economic development zones / Xun Liang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 10 (October 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 10 (October 2020) . - pp 1930 - 1952 Titre : Coupling fuzzy clustering and cellular automata based on local maxima of development potential to model urban emergence and expansion in economic development zones Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xun Liang, Auteur ; Xiaoping Liu, Auteur ; Guangliang Chen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1930 - 1952 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] aide à la décision [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes descripteurs IGN] automate cellulaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification floue [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification non dirigée [Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] planification urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone d'activité économique Résumé : (auteur) Modeling urban growth in Economic development zones (EDZs) can help planners determine appropriate land policies for these regions. However, sometimes EDZs are established in remote areas outside of central cities that have no historical urban areas. Existing models are unable to simulate the emergence of urban areas without historical urban land in EDZs. In this study, a cellular automaton (CA) model based on fuzzy clustering is developed to address this issue. This model is implemented by coupling an unsupervised classification method and a modified CA model with an urban emergence mechanism based on local maxima. Through an analysis of the planning policies and existing infrastructure, the proposed model can detect the potential start zones and simulate the trajectory of urban growth independent of the historical urban land use. The method is validated in the urban emergence simulation of the Taiping Bay development zone in Dalian, China from 2013 to 2019. The proposed model is applied to future simulation in 2019–2030. The results demonstrate that the proposed model can be used to predict urban emergence and generate the possible future urban form, which will assist planners in determining the urban layout and controlling urban growth in EDZs. Numéro de notice : A2020-513 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1741591 date de publication en ligne : 23/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1741591 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95668 [article]

A low-cost integrated MEMS-based INS/GPS vehicle navigation system with challenging conditions based on an optimized IT2FNN in occluded environments / Elahe S. Abdolkarimi in GPS solutions, Vol 24 n° 4 (October 2020)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > Vol 24 n° 4 (October 2020) . - 19 p. Titre : A low-cost integrated MEMS-based INS/GPS vehicle navigation system with challenging conditions based on an optimized IT2FNN in occluded environments Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Elahe S. Abdolkarimi, Auteur ; Mohammad-Reza Mosavi, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 19 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] centrale inertielle [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification floue [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtrage du bruit [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtre de Kalman [Termes descripteurs IGN] GPS-INS [Termes descripteurs IGN] microsystème électromécanique [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle d'incertitude [Termes descripteurs IGN] rapport signal sur bruit [Termes descripteurs IGN] transformation en ondelettes Résumé : (auteur) Integration of both global positioning system (GPS) and inertial navigation system (INS) assures a continuous and accurate navigation system. In low-cost low-precision micro-electromechanical system (MEMS)-based INS/GPS integration navigation systems, one of the major concerns is high-level stochastic noise and uncertainties existing in INS sensors and complex model of real noisy data. In such uncertainty-oriented environments, an intelligence structure with extra degrees of freedom which can handle and model a high-level of uncertainties in INS sensors, and an efficient denoising technique as a precursor to the intelligence structure can be efficient solutions. Our approach to these problems is taken in different steps. First, a denoising technique based on empirical mode decomposition (EMD) is used to provide more accurate INS sensor outputs and better generalization ability. Second, an optimized interval type-2 fuzzy neural network is used to model and handle a high-level of uncertainties efficiently and estimate the positioning error of INS sensors when GPS signals are blocked, and still meet both accuracy maximization and complexity minimization. Fast learning and convergence of the algorithm and less computational complexity can be achieved by using an extended Kalman filter in the learning of algorithm and an accurate and simple type-reduction, respectively, which can be utilized in real-time applications with significant performance. The results of EMD-based denoising technique, as a preprocessing phase, verify superior performance in comparison with the discrete wavelet transform denoising method in the signal-to-noise ratio improvement for raw and noisy signals of INS sensors. To verify the effectiveness of our proposed model, we applied challenging conditions consisting of low-cost low-precision inertial sensors based on MEMS technology, long-term outages of GPS satellites, a high-speed experimental test vehicle and noisy real-world data in the real-time flight experiments. The achieved experimental accuracies are compared with the results that we have achieved in other methods, and our proposed method verifies significant improvements. Numéro de notice : A2020-521 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-020-01023-9 date de publication en ligne : 18/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-020-01023-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95692 [article]

See the forest and the trees: Effective machine and deep learning algorithms for wood filtering and tree species classification from terrestrial laser scanning / Zhouxin Xi in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 168 (October 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 168 (October 2020) . - pp 1 - 16 Titre : See the forest and the trees: Effective machine and deep learning algorithms for wood filtering and tree species classification from terrestrial laser scanning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhouxin Xi, Auteur ; Christopher Hopkinson, Auteur ; Stewart B. Rood, Auteur ; Derek R. Peddle, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 16 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] espèce végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points [Termes descripteurs IGN] télémétrie laser terrestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] variation saisonnière Résumé : (auteur) Determining tree species composition in natural forests is essential for effective forest management. Species classification at the individual tree level requires fine-scale traits which can be derived through terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) point clouds. A generalizable species classification framework also needs to decouple seasonal foliage variation from deciduous species, for which wood filtering is applicable. Different machine learning and deep learning models are feasible for wood filtering and species classification. We investigated 13 machine learning and deep learning classifiers for 9 species, and 15 classifiers for filtering wood points from TLS plot scans. Each classifier was evaluated using the criteria of mean Intersection over Union accuracy (mIoU), training stability and time cost. On average, deep learning classifiers outperformed machine learning classifiers by 10% and 5% in terms of wood and species classification mIoU, respectively. PointNet++ provided the best species classifier, with the highest mIoU (0.906), stability, and moderate time cost. Among wood classifiers, UNet achieved the top mIoU (0.839) while ResNet-50 was recommended for rapid trial and error testing. Across the classifications, the factors of input resolution, attributes and features were also analyzed. Hot zones of species classification with PointNet++ were visualized to indicate how AI interpret species traits. Numéro de notice : A2020-533 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.08.001 date de publication en ligne : 10/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.08.001 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95718 [article]

An overview of clustering methods for geo-referenced time series: from one-way clustering to co- and tri-clustering / Xiaojing Wu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 9 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 9 (September 2020) . - pp 1822 - 1848 Titre : An overview of clustering methods for geo-referenced time series: from one-way clustering to co- and tri-clustering Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiaojing Wu, Auteur ; Changxiu Cheng, Auteur ; Raul Zurita-Milla, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1822 - 1848 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification barycentrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par nuées dynamiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] exploration de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] géoréférencement [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation spatio-temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] regroupement de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] taxinomie Résumé : (auteur) Even though many studies have shown the usefulness of clustering for the exploration of spatio-temporal patterns, until now there is no systematic description of clustering methods for geo-referenced time series (GTS) classified as one-way clustering, co-clustering and tri-clustering methods. Moreover, the selection of a suitable clustering method for a given dataset and task remains to be a challenge. Therefore, we present an overview of existing clustering methods for GTS, using the aforementioned classification, and compare different methods to provide suggestions for the selection of appropriate methods. For this purpose, we define a taxonomy of clustering-related geographical questions and compare the clustering methods by using representative algorithms and a case study dataset. Our results indicate that tri-clustering methods are more powerful in exploring complex patterns at the cost of additional computational effort, whereas one-way clustering and co-clustering methods yield less complex patterns and require less running time. However, the selection of the most suitable method should depend on the data type, research questions, computational complexity, and the availability of the methods. Finally, the described classification can include novel clustering methods, thereby enabling the exploration of more complex spatio-temporal patterns. Numéro de notice : A2020-477 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1726922 date de publication en ligne : 16/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1726922 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95624 [article]

Crater detection and registration of planetary images through marked point processes, multiscale decomposition, and region-based analysis / David Solarna in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 9 (September 2020)  

Permalink

CSVM architectures for pixel-wise object detection in high-resolution remote sensing images / Youyou Li in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 9 (September 2020)  

Permalink

Evaluation of crop mapping on fragmented and complex slope farmlands through random forest and object-oriented analysis using unmanned aerial vehicles / Re-Yang Lee in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 12 ([01/09/2020])  

Permalink

Mapping croplands of Europe, Middle East, Russia, and Central Asia using Landsat, Random Forest, and Google Earth Engine / Aparna R. Phalke in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 167 (September 2020)  

Permalink

Multiscale supervised kernel dictionary learning for SAR target recognition / Lei Tao in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 9 (September 2020)  

Permalink

A novel deep learning instance segmentation model for automated marine oil spill detection / Shamsudeen Temitope Yekeen in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 167 (September 2020)  

Permalink

OSMWatchman: Learning how to detect vandalized contributions in OSM using a Random Forest classifier / Quy Thy Truong in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 9 (September 2020)  

Permalink

Recognition of building group patterns using graph convolutional network / Rong Zhao in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 47 n° 5 (September 2020)  

Permalink

Semi-automated framework for generating cycling lane centerlines on roads with roadside barriers from noisy MLS data / Yang Ma in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 167 (September 2020)  

Permalink

Vegetation unit assignments: phytosociology experts and classification programs show similar performance but low convergence / Lise Maciejewski in Applied Vegetation Science, vol inconnu (2020)  

Permalink