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Termes IGN > mathématiques > statistique mathématique
statistique mathématique
Commentaire :
>>
biométrie,
échantillonnage (statistique), probabilité, statistique. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : analyse de régression, analyse de variance, analyse des données, analyse multivariée, analyse séquentielle, calcul d'erreur, carré latin, corrélation (statistique), efficacité asymptotique (statistique), fonction pseudo-aléatoire, loi des grands nombres, modèle linéaire (statistique), modèle non linéaire (statistique), moindre carré, physique statistique, plan d'expérience, rang et sélection (statistique), rupture (statistique), SAS (logiciel), série chronologique, statistique non paramétrique, statistique robuste, tableau de contingence, test d'hypothèses (statistique), statistique stellaire. Equiv. LCSH : Mathematical statistics. Domaine(s) : 510. |
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Mapping territorial vulnerability to wildfires: A participative multi-criteria analysis / Miguel Rivière in Forest ecology and management, vol 539 (July-1 2023)
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Titre : Mapping territorial vulnerability to wildfires: A participative multi-criteria analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Miguel Rivière, Auteur ; Jonathan Lenglet, Auteur ; Adrien Noirault, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité
[Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique
[Termes IGN] Rhône-Méditerranée-Corse
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilitéNuméro de notice : A2023-216 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2023.121014 Date de publication en ligne : 22/04/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2023.121014 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103146
in Forest ecology and management > vol 539 (July-1 2023)[article]Performance analysis of cross-frequency Doppler-assisted carrier phase tracking / Dun Wang in GPS solutions, vol 27 n° 3 (July 2023)
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Titre : Performance analysis of cross-frequency Doppler-assisted carrier phase tracking Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dun Wang, Auteur ; Shuangna Zhang, Auteur ; Tong Liu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 105 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement du signal
[Termes IGN] bruit thermique
[Termes IGN] erreur systématique interfréquence d'horloge
[Termes IGN] fréquence
[Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo
[Termes IGN] modèle mathématique
[Termes IGN] phase
[Termes IGN] signal GNSSRésumé : (auteur) Using the Doppler frequency obtained from tracking a GNSS pilot signal to aid in tracking another signal modulated with higher rate navigation messages in a different frequency band can improve tacking robustness and lower the message demodulation threshold. Based on an analysis of received signal frequency coherence, a linearized mathematical model of the cross-frequency Doppler-assisted carrier phase tracking loop is built, a thermal noise jitter calculation equation for the assisted tracking loop is derived, and its dynamic stress response characteristics are examined. The loop design requirements for eliminating the influence of inter-frequency frequency bias are clarified, as are the cross-frequency assist signal selection criteria. Monte Carlo simulations and preliminary field tests validate the theoretical results using the B1C pilot signal-aided tracking B2b signal of the MEO satellite in the BeiDou satellite navigation system (BDS). Experimental results show that the carrier phase tracking threshold of the B2b signal can be reduced by about 4 dB. Numéro de notice : A2023-214 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-023-01434-4 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-023-01434-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103143
in GPS solutions > vol 27 n° 3 (July 2023) . - n° 105[article]Data-driven gap filling and spatio-temporal filtering of the GRACE and GRACE-FO records / Louis-Marie Gauer in Journal of geophysical research : Solid Earth, vol 128 n° 5 (May 2023)
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Titre : Data-driven gap filling and spatio-temporal filtering of the GRACE and GRACE-FO records Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Louis-Marie Gauer, Auteur ; Kristel Chanard , Auteur ; Luce Fleitout, Auteur
Année de publication : 2023 Projets : TOSCA HYDROGEODESY / Article en page(s) : n° e2022JB025561 Note générale : bibliographie
This study was supported by the CNES-TOSCA HYDROGEODESY project.Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique
[Termes IGN] données GRACE
[Termes IGN] filtrage spatiotemporel
[Termes IGN] traitement de données localisées
[Termes IGN] valeur aberranteRésumé : (auteur) Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment and Follow On (GRACE/-FO) global monthly measurements of Earth's gravity field have led to significant advances in quantifying mass transfer. However, a significant temporal gap between missions hinders evaluating long-term mass variations. Moreover, instrumental and processing errors translate into large non-physical North-South stripes polluting geophysical signals. We use Multichannel Singular Spectrum Analysis (M-SSA) to overcome both issues by exploiting spatio-temporal information of Level-2 GRACE/-FO solutions, filtered using the DDK7 decorrelation and a new complementary filter, built based on the residual noise between fully processed data and a parametric fit to observations. Using an iterative M-SSA on Equivalent Water Height (EWH) time series processed by Center of Space Research, GeoForschungsZentrum, Institute of Geodesy at Graz University of Technology, and Jet Propulsion Laboratory, we replace missing data and outliers to obtain a combined evenly sampled solution. Then, we apply M-SSA to retrieve common signals between each EWH time series and its same-latitude neighbors to further reduce residual spatially uncorrelated noise. Comparing GRACE/-FO M-SSA solution with Satellite Laser Ranging and Swarm low-degree Earth's gravity field and hydrological model demonstrates its ability to satisfyingly fill missing observations. Our solution achieves a noise level comparable to mass concentration (mascon) solutions over oceans (3.0 mm EWH), without requiring a priori information nor regularization. While short-wavelength signals are challenging to capture using highly filtered spherical harmonics or mascons solutions, we show that our technique efficiently recovers localized mass variations using well-documented mass transfers associated with reservoir impoundments. Numéro de notice : A2023-096 Affiliation des auteurs : UMR IPGP-Géod (2020- ) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1029/2022JB025561 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JB025561 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103213
in Journal of geophysical research : Solid Earth > vol 128 n° 5 (May 2023) . - n° e2022JB025561[article]Detrending climate data prior to climate–growth analyses in dendroecology: a common best practice? / Clémentine Ols in Dendrochronologia, vol inconnu (2023)
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Titre : Detrending climate data prior to climate–growth analyses in dendroecology: a common best practice? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Clémentine Ols , Auteur ; Stefan Klesse, Auteur ; Martin P. Girardin, Auteur ; Margaret E.K. Evans, Auteur ; R. Justin DeRose, Auteur ; Valérie Trouet, Auteur
Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 126094 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] cerne
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] dendrochronologie
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Tree growth varies closely with high–frequency climate variability. Since the 1930s detrending climate data prior to comparing them with tree growth data has been shown to better capture tree growth sensitivity to climate. However, in a context of increasingly pronounced trends in climate, this practice remains surprisingly rare in dendroecology. In a review of Dendrochronologia over the 2018-2021 period, we found that less than 20% of dendroecological studies detrended climate data prior to climate-growth analyses. With an illustrative study, we want to remind the dendroecology community that such a procedure is still, if not more than ever, rational and relevant. We investigated the effects of detrending climate data on climate–growth relationships across North America over the 1951–2000 period. We used a network of 2,536 tree individual ring-width series from the Canadian and Western US forest inventories. We compared correlations between tree growth and seasonal climate data (Tmin, Tmax, Prec) both raw and detrended. Detrending approaches included a linear regression, 30-yr and 100-yr cubic smoothing splines. Our results indicate that on average the detrending of climate data increased climate–growth correlations. In addition, we observed that strong trends in climate data translated to higher variability in inferred correlations based on raw vs. detrended climate data. We provide further evidence that our results hold true for the entire spectrum of dendroecological studies using either mean site chronologies and correlations coefficients, or individual tree time series within a mixed-effects model framework where regression coefficients are used more commonly. We show that even without a change in correlation, regression coefficients can change a lot and we tend to underestimate the true climate impact on growth in case of climate variables containing trends. This study demonstrates that treating climate and tree-ring time series “like-for-like” is a necessary procedure to reduce false negatives and positives in dendroecological studies. Concluding, we recommend using the same detrending for climate and tree growth data when tree-ring time series are detrended with splines or similar frequency-based filters. Numéro de notice : A2023-092 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.dendro.2023.126094 Date de publication en ligne : 05/05/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dendro.2023.126094 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103182
in Dendrochronologia > vol inconnu (2023) . - n° 126094[article]Flood vulnerability assessment of urban buildings based on integrating high-resolution remote sensing and street view images / Ziyao Xing in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 92 (May 2023)
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Titre : Flood vulnerability assessment of urban buildings based on integrating high-resolution remote sensing and street view images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ziyao Xing, Auteur ; Shuai Yang, Auteur ; Xuli Zan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 104467 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] attention (apprentissage automatique)
[Termes IGN] bâtiment
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] gestion des risques
[Termes IGN] image Streetview
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] milieu urbain
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] Quickbird
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilitéRésumé : (auteur) Urban flood risk management requires an extensive investigation of the vulnerability characteristics of buildings. Large-scale field surveys usually cost a lot of time and money, while satellite remote sensing and street view images can provide information on the tops and facades of buildings respectively. Thereupon, this paper develops a building vulnerability assessment framework using remote sensing and street view features. Specifically, a UNet-based semantic segmentation model, FSA-UNet (Fusion-Self-Attention-UNet) is proposed to integrate remote sensing and street view features and the vulnerability information contained in the images is fully exploited. And the building vulnerability index is generated to provide the spatial distribution characteristics of urban building vulnerability. The experiment shows that the mIoU of the proposed model can reach 82% for building vulnerability classification in Hefei, China, which is more accurate than the traditional semantic segmentation models. The results indicate that the integration of street view and remote sensing image features can improve the ability of building vulnerability assessment, and the model proposed in this study can better capture the correlation features of multi-angle images through the self-attention mechanism and combines hierarchy features and edge information to improve the classification effect. This study can support for disaster management and urban planning. Numéro de notice : A2023-152 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2023.104467 Date de publication en ligne : 23/02/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104467 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102826
in Sustainable Cities and Society > vol 92 (May 2023) . - n° 104467[article]Global-aware siamese network for change detection on remote sensing images / Ruiqian Zhang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 199 (May 2023)
PermalinkIntegrating topographic knowledge into point cloud simplification for terrain modelling / Jun Chen in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 37 n° 5 (May 2023)
PermalinkAn agent-based modeling approach for public charging demand estimation and charging station location optimization at urban scale / Zhiyan Yi in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 101 (April 2023)
PermalinkA global long-term, high-resolution satellite radar backscatter data record (1992–2022+): merging C-band ERS/ASCAT and Ku-band QSCAT / Shengli Tao in Earth System Science Data, vol 15 n° 4 (2023)
PermalinkImpacts of forest management on stand and landscape-level microclimate heterogeneity of European beech forests / Joscha H. Menge in Landscape ecology, vol 38 n° 4 (April 2023)
PermalinkImprovement in crop mapping from satellite image time series by effectively supervising deep neural networks / Sina Mohammadi in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 198 (April 2023)
PermalinkMapping the walk: A scalable computer vision approach for generating sidewalk network datasets from aerial imagery / Maryam Hosseini in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 101 (April 2023)
PermalinkA network-constrained clustering method for bivariate origin-destination movement data / Wenkai Liu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 37 n° 4 (April 2023)
PermalinkTowards global scale segmentation with OpenStreetMap and remote sensing / Munazza Usmani in ISPRS Open Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol 8 (April 2023)
PermalinkA unified cycle-slip, multipath estimation, detection and mitigation method for VIO-aided PPP in urban environments / Bo Xu in GPS solutions, vol 27 n° 2 (April 2023)
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