Descripteur
Termes IGN > mathématiques > statistique mathématique
statistique mathématique
Commentaire :
>>
biométrie,
échantillonnage (statistique), probabilité, statistique. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : analyse de régression, analyse de variance, analyse des données, analyse multivariée, analyse séquentielle, calcul d'erreur, carré latin, corrélation (statistique), efficacité asymptotique (statistique), fonction pseudo-aléatoire, loi des grands nombres, modèle linéaire (statistique), modèle non linéaire (statistique), moindre carré, physique statistique, plan d'expérience, rang et sélection (statistique), rupture (statistique), SAS (logiciel), série chronologique, statistique non paramétrique, statistique robuste, tableau de contingence, test d'hypothèses (statistique), statistique stellaire. Equiv. LCSH : Mathematical statistics. Domaine(s) : 510. |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (5686)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier
Visionner les documents numériques
Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externes
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
Foreground-aware refinement network for building extraction from remote sensing images / Zhang Yan in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 88 n° 11 (November 2022)
[article]
Titre : Foreground-aware refinement network for building extraction from remote sensing images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhang Yan, Auteur ; Wang Xiangyu, Auteur ; Zhang Zhongwei, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 731 - 738 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse visuelle
[Termes IGN] attention (apprentissage automatique)
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] détection de régions
[Termes IGN] détection du bâti
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] image RVB
[Termes IGN] jeu de donnéesRésumé : (auteur) To extract buildings accurately, we propose a foreground-aware refinement network for building extraction. In particular, in order to reduce the false positive of buildings, we design the foreground-aware module using the attention gate block, which effectively suppresses the features of nonbuilding and enhances the sensitivity of the model to buildings. In addition, we introduce the reverse attention mechanism in the detail refinement module. Specifically, this module guides the network to learn to supplement the missing details of the buildings by erasing the currently predicted regions of buildings and achieves more accurate and complete building extraction. To further optimize the network, we design hybrid loss, which combines BCE loss and SSIM loss, to supervise network learning from both pixel and structure layers. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our network over state-of-the-art methods in terms of both quantitative metrics and visual quality. Numéro de notice : A2022-842 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.21-00081R2 Date de publication en ligne : 01/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.21-00081R2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102055
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 88 n° 11 (November 2022) . - pp 731 - 738[article]Réservation
Réserver ce documentExemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 105-2022111 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible GA-Net: A geometry prior assisted neural network for road extraction / Xin Chen in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 114 (November 2022)
[article]
Titre : GA-Net: A geometry prior assisted neural network for road extraction Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xin Chen, Auteur ; Qun Sun, Auteur ; Wenyue Guo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 103004 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] attention (apprentissage automatique)
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] détection de contours
[Termes IGN] données multiéchelles
[Termes IGN] extraction automatique
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] extraction du réseau routier
[Termes IGN] jeu de données
[Termes IGN] Massachusetts (Etats-Unis)Résumé : (auteur) With geospatial intelligence research developing rapidly, automatic road extraction is becoming a fundamental and challenging task. Due to the special geometric structure and spectral information of road networks, existing methods suffer from incomplete and fractured results. In this work, a novel road extraction convolutional neural network, incorporating the road boundary details and road junction information via a dual-branch multi-task structure, is proposed to learn synergistic feature representations and strengthen road connectivity. Firstly, a BiFPN-based feature aggregation module is utilised to bridge the semantic gap between low-level and high-level feature maps, allowing multi-scale spatial details to be fully fused. Secondly, the boundary auxiliary branch, using a U-shaped network with a spatial-channel attention module, captures residential information for the backbone to enhance the subtleties of road edges. Thirdly, the node inferring branch models the road junction position jointly with the road surface, aiming to strengthen the topology structure and reduce the fragmented road segments. We perform experiments on three diverse road datasets, namely the DeepGlobe dataset, Massachusetts dataset, and SpaceNet dataset. The results demonstrate that our model shows an overall performance improvement over some SOTA algorithms and the IoU indicator achieves 3.86%, 0.79%, and 1.71% improvements over Unet on the three datasets, respectively. Numéro de notice : A2022-785 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2022.103004 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2022.103004 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101888
in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 114 (November 2022) . - n° 103004[article]Geographically convolutional neural network weighted regression: a method for modeling spatially non-stationary relationships based on a global spatial proximity grid / Zhen Dai in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 11 (November 2022)
[article]
Titre : Geographically convolutional neural network weighted regression: a method for modeling spatially non-stationary relationships based on a global spatial proximity grid Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhen Dai, Auteur ; Sensen Wu, Auteur ; Yuanyuan Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 2248 - 2269 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] modèle de régression
[Termes IGN] régression géographiquement pondérée
[Termes IGN] régression linéaire
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal convolutifRésumé : (auteur) Geographically weighted regression (GWR) is a classical method of modeling spatially non-stationary relationships. The geographically neural network weighted regression (GNNWR) model solves the problem of the inaccurate construction of spatial weight kernels using a spatially weighted neural network. However, when the spatial distribution of observations is uneven, the spatial proximity expression in the input of GWR and GNNWR models does not fully represent the impact of the whole research space on the estimating point. Therefore, we established a global spatial proximity grid (GSPG) to express the spatial proximity of each estimating point and proposed a spatially weighted convolutional neural network (SWCNN) to extract the relationship between the GSPG and spatial weights. Finally, we proposed a geographically convolutional neural network weighted regression (GCNNWR) model combining SWCNN and ordinary linear regression (OLR) model to estimate spatial non-stationarity. We used two case studies of simulated data and real environment data to demonstrate the advancements of the GCNNWR model. The GCNNWR model achieved higher estimation accuracy and greater predictive power than the OLR, GWR, multi-scale GWR (MGWR), and GNNWR models. Moreover, the GCNNWR model maintained its better stability and accuracy in estimating spatially non-stationary relationships when the distribution of observations was uneven. Numéro de notice : A2022-773 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2022.2100892 Date de publication en ligne : 27/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2022.2100892 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101954
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 11 (November 2022) . - pp 2248 - 2269[article]Réservation
Réserver ce documentExemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-2022111 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Graph-based leaf–wood separation method for individual trees using terrestrial lidar point clouds / Zhilin Tian in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 60 n° 11 (November 2022)
[article]
Titre : Graph-based leaf–wood separation method for individual trees using terrestrial lidar point clouds Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhilin Tian, Auteur ; Shihua Li, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 5705111 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] bois
[Termes IGN] branche (arbre)
[Termes IGN] chemin le plus court, algorithme du
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] feuille (végétation)
[Termes IGN] graphe
[Termes IGN] Python (langage de programmation)
[Termes IGN] segmentation
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (auteur) Terrestrial light detection and ranging (lidar) is capable of resolving trees at the branch/leaf level with accurate and dense point clouds. The separation of leaf and wood components is a prerequisite for the estimation of branch/leaf-scale biophysical properties and realistic tree model reconstruction. Most existing methods have been tested on trees with similar structures; their robustness for trees of different species and sizes remains relatively unexplored. This study proposed a new graph-based leaf–wood separation (GBS) method for individual trees purely using the xyz -information of the point cloud. The GBS method fully utilized the shortest path-based features, as the shortest path can effectively reflect the structures for trees of different species and sizes. Ten types of tree data—covering tropical, temperate, and boreal species—with heights ranging from 5.4 to 43.7 m, were used to test the method performance. The mean accuracy and kappa coefficient at the point level were 94% and 0.78, respectively, and our method outperformed two other state-of-the-art methods. Through further analysis and testing, the GBS method exhibited a strong ability for detecting small and leaf-surrounded branches, and was also sufficiently robust in terms of data subsampling. Our research further demonstrated the potential of the shortest path-based features in leaf–wood separation. The entire framework was provided for use as an open-source Python package, along with our labeled validation data. Numéro de notice : A2022-853 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2022.3218603 Date de publication en ligne : 01/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2022.3218603 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102099
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 60 n° 11 (November 2022) . - n° 5705111[article]A high-resolution panchromatic-multispectral satellite image fusion method assisted with building segmentation / Fang Gao in Computers & geosciences, vol 168 (November 2022)
[article]
Titre : A high-resolution panchromatic-multispectral satellite image fusion method assisted with building segmentation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Fang Gao, Auteur ; Yihui Li, Auteur ; Peng Zhang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 105219 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] bâtiment
[Termes IGN] filtre de Gauss
[Termes IGN] fusion d'images
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image Jilin
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] image panchromatique
[Termes IGN] image satellite
[Termes IGN] lissage de donnéesRésumé : (auteur) The main difficulty of panchromatic-multispectral image fusion is to balance the quality of spatial information and the spectral fidelity. Most of the practical fusion methods determine the optimal parameters based on the spatial and spectral characteristics of all original panchromatic and multispectral bands. However, for built-up and non-built-up areas (like cropland, forest) in one image, there may be large differences in their spatial and spectral characteristics, so their fused results are not optimal respectively with same parameters. To address above issues, this paper presents a high-resolution satellite image fusion method assisted with building segmentation. First, the proposed approach computes the average gradient and Gaussian filtering parameters of built-up and non-built-up areas separately according to the building segmentation results, on the basis of smoothing filter-based intensity modulation (SFIM). Then the intermediate data of two types of areas are computed in parallel and they are composited to obtain the final fused image, weighted by the pixel-wise “building factors” derived from the building segmentation results. Moreover, to better simulate the spatial characteristics of the multispectral image, we perform the “gradient simulation” operation to extract the gradient values in the multispectral image. Experimental results on Jilin-1 satellite images show that the proposed method provides competitive performance in spatial resolution, multispectral fidelity and quantity of information, as compared to the state-of-the-art methods in mainstream commercial software. Numéro de notice : A2022-721 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.cageo.2022.105219 Date de publication en ligne : 11/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2022.105219 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101657
in Computers & geosciences > vol 168 (November 2022) . - n° 105219[article]Human mobility and COVID-19 transmission: a systematic review and future directions / Mengxi Zhang in Annals of GIS, vol 28 n° 4 (November 2022)PermalinkImproving accuracy of local geoid model using machine learning approaches and residuals of GPS/levelling geoid height / Mosbeh R. Kaloop in Survey review, vol 54 n° 387 (November 2022)PermalinkImproving deep learning on point cloud by maximizing mutual information across layers / Di Wang in Pattern recognition, vol 131 (November 2022)PermalinkImproving image segmentation with boundary patch refinement / Xiaolin Hu in International journal of computer vision, vol 130 n° 11 (November 2022)PermalinkIntegrating Bayesian networks to forecast sea-level rise impacts on barrier island characteristics and habitat availability / Benjamin T. Gutierrez in Earth and space science, vol 9 n° 11 (November 2022)PermalinkMachine learning and landslide studies: recent advances and applications / Faraz S. Tehrani in Natural Hazards, vol 114 n° 2 (November 2022)PermalinkMachine learning models applied to a GNSS sensor network for automated bridge anomaly detection / Nicolas Manzini in Journal of structural engineering, Vol 148 n° 11 (November 2022)PermalinkMapping forest in the Swiss Alps treeline ecotone with explainable deep learning / Thiên-Anh Nguyen in Remote sensing of environment, vol 281 (November 2022)PermalinkMeasuring visual walkability perception using panoramic street view images, virtual reality, and deep learning / Yunqin Li in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 86 (November 2022)PermalinkModelling forest volume with small area estimation of forest inventory using GEDI footprints as auxiliary information / Shaohui Zhang in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 114 (November 2022)Permalink