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Termes IGN > mathématiques > statistique mathématique
statistique mathématique
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biométrie,
échantillonnage (statistique), probabilité, statistique. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : analyse de régression, analyse de variance, analyse des données, analyse multivariée, analyse séquentielle, calcul d'erreur, carré latin, corrélation (statistique), efficacité asymptotique (statistique), fonction pseudo-aléatoire, loi des grands nombres, modèle linéaire (statistique), modèle non linéaire (statistique), moindre carré, physique statistique, plan d'expérience, rang et sélection (statistique), rupture (statistique), SAS (logiciel), série chronologique, statistique non paramétrique, statistique robuste, tableau de contingence, test d'hypothèses (statistique), statistique stellaire. Equiv. LCSH : Mathematical statistics. Domaine(s) : 510. |
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Multi-level self-adaptive individual tree detection for coniferous forest using airborne LiDAR / Zhenyang Hui in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 114 (November 2022)
[article]
Titre : Multi-level self-adaptive individual tree detection for coniferous forest using airborne LiDAR Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhenyang Hui, Auteur ; Penggen Cheng, Auteur ; Bisheng Yang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 103028 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] classification par nuées dynamiques
[Termes IGN] détection automatique
[Termes IGN] détection d'arbres
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] données matricielles
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée
[Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques)
[Termes IGN] Pinophyta
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] segmentation multi-échelle
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (auteur) To obtain satisfying results of individual tree detection from LiDAR points, parameters using traditional methods usually need to be adjusted by trials and errors. When encountering complex forest environments, the detection accuracy cannot be satisfied. To resolve this, a multi-level self-adaptive individual tree detection method was presented in this paper. The proposed method can be seen as a hybrid model, which combined the strength of both raster-based and point-based methods. Raster-based strategy was first used for achieving initial trees detection results, while the point-based strategy was adopted for optimizing the clustered trees. In the proposed method, crown width scales were estimated automatically. Meanwhile, multi-scales segmented results were fused together to take advantage of segmented results of both larger and small scales. Six different coniferous forests were adopted for testing. Experimental result shows that this study achieved the lowest omission and commission errors comparing with other three classical approaches. Meanwhile, the average F1 score in this paper is 0.84, which is much highest out of other methods. Numéro de notice : A2022-784 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2022.103028 Date de publication en ligne : 24/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2022.103028 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101887
in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 114 (November 2022) . - n° 103028[article]A new partial ambiguity resolution method based on modified solution separation and GNSS epoch-differencing / Yang Jiang in Journal of geodesy, vol 96 n° 11 (November 2022)
[article]
Titre : A new partial ambiguity resolution method based on modified solution separation and GNSS epoch-differencing Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yang Jiang, Auteur ; Wei Ding, Auteur ; Yuting Gao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 88 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] compensation Lambda
[Termes IGN] erreur de positionnement
[Termes IGN] phase
[Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel
[Termes IGN] récepteur GNSS
[Termes IGN] résolution d'ambiguïtéRésumé : (auteur) Partial ambiguity resolution has been widely used in real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning to provide accurate and continuous centimeter-level positioning solutions. Current PAR methods are concerned with the exclusion of ambiguities that otherwise would result in low rate of full ambiguity resolution (FAR). With an assumption of unbiased ambiguities, the traditional PAR methods use the ambiguity-domain test statistics and probability-domain quantitative evaluation to select and validate the ambiguity subset. Consequentially, they would degrade the performance using low-cost devices in challenging environments where ambiguity biases exist, causing high probabilities of false alarm and missed detection of PAR and subsequently poor availability and accuracy of PAR. To deal with this issue, in this study, we propose a new PAR method for application in challenging environments. The proposed method consists of two major steps. First, a global navigation satellite system epoch-differencing (GED) algorithm is applied to derive a prior ambiguity solution. Second, we use a modified solution separation (SS) method with the prior ambiguity solution as an external input to obtain more accurate ambiguity test statistics. Based on a dynamic road test under environments with significant signal blockages, the performance of the proposed method is analyzed by using a low-cost GNSS receiver. The proposed method provides ambiguity test statistics with higher accuracy and can achieve 73.19% and 50.55% improvement in the accuracy and availability of the fixed solution, compared with the traditional PAR methods. Besides, the RMS of positioning errors with fixed solution are 1.03 cm, 0.70 cm, and 1.50 cm for the proposed PAR method in the east, north, and upward directions, respectively, which are 1.06 cm, 0.72 cm, and 1.35 cm for SS-based PAR, and 5.29 cm, 0.86 cm, and 5.56 cm for ILS-based PAR. The proposed PAR method achieves 90.36% fixed epochs, versus 79.06%, and 88.28%, for ILS-based PAR and SS-based PAR, respectively. Numéro de notice : A2022-810 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-022-01674-1 Date de publication en ligne : 02/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-022-01674-1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101967
in Journal of geodesy > vol 96 n° 11 (November 2022) . - n° 88[article]PPP–RTK theory for varying transmitter frequencies with satellite and terrestrial positioning applications / Peter J.G. Teunissen in Journal of geodesy, vol 96 n° 11 (November 2022)
[article]
Titre : PPP–RTK theory for varying transmitter frequencies with satellite and terrestrial positioning applications Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Peter J.G. Teunissen, Auteur ; Amir Khodabandeh, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 84 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Navigation et positionnement
[Termes IGN] ambiguïté entière
[Termes IGN] fréquence
[Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel
[Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis
[Termes IGN] théorie de l'estimationRésumé : (auteur) In this contribution, we generalize PPP–RTK theory by allowing the transmitters to transmit on different frequencies. The generalization is based on the integer-estimability theory of Teunissen (A new GLONASS FDMA model. GPS Solutions, 2019). As the theory and associated algorithms provided are generally applicable, they apply to satellite-based carrier-phase positioning as well as to terrestrial interferometric sensory networks. Based on an identification of the constraints imposed on the admissible ambiguity transformations by PPP–RTK, a fundamental network+user condition is found that determines whether PPP–RTK is possible or not. The discriminating contributions of both the network and user observation equations to this PPP–RTK condition are analysed, followed by a description of PPP–RTK enabling classes of measurement scenarios. Numéro de notice : A2022-796 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00190-022-01665-2 Date de publication en ligne : 26/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-022-01665-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101934
in Journal of geodesy > vol 96 n° 11 (November 2022) . - n° 84[article]A robust edge detection algorithm based on feature-based image registration (FBIR) using improved canny with fuzzy logic (ICWFL) / Anchal Kumawat in The Visual Computer, vol 38 n° 11 (November 2022)
[article]
Titre : A robust edge detection algorithm based on feature-based image registration (FBIR) using improved canny with fuzzy logic (ICWFL) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anchal Kumawat, Auteur ; Sucheta Panda, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 3681 - 3702 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] accentuation d'image
[Termes IGN] base de données d'images
[Termes IGN] détection de contours
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] filtre de Wiener
[Termes IGN] Inférence floue
[Termes IGN] logique floue
[Termes IGN] méthode robuste
[Termes IGN] restauration d'image
[Termes IGN] seuillage
[Termes IGN] superposition d'imagesRésumé : (auteur) The problem of edge detection plays a crucial role in almost all research areas of image processing. If edges are detected accurately, one can detect the location of objects and the parameters such as shape and area can be measured more precisely. In order to overcome the above problem, a feature-based image registration (FBIR) method in combination with an improved version of canny with fuzzy logic is proposed for accurate detection of edges. The major contributions of the present work are summarized in three steps. In the first step, a restoration-based enhancement algorithm is proposed to get a fine image from a distorted noisy image. In the second step, two versions of input images are registered using a modified FBIR approach. In the third step, to overcome the drawback of canny edge detection algorithm, each step of the algorithm is modified. The output is then fed to a “fuzzy inference system”. The “fuzzy rule-based technique”, when applied to the problem of “edge detection”, is very “efficient” because the thickness of the edges can be controlled by simply changing “rules and output parameters”. The domain of the images under consideration is various well-known image databases such as Berkeley and USC-SIPI databases, whereas the proposed method is also suitable for other types of both indoor and outdoor images. The robustness of the proposed method is analysed, compared and evaluated with seven image assessment quality (IAQ) parameters. The performance of the proposed method is compared with some of the state-of-the-art edge detection methods in terms of the seven IAQ parameters. Numéro de notice : A2022-839 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00371-021-02196-1 Date de publication en ligne : 14/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-021-02196-1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102041
in The Visual Computer > vol 38 n° 11 (November 2022) . - pp 3681 - 3702[article]Tidal level prediction using combined methods of harmonic analysis and deep neural networks in Southern coastline of Iran / Kourosh Shahryari Nia in Marine geodesy, vol 45 n° 6 (November 2022)
[article]
Titre : Tidal level prediction using combined methods of harmonic analysis and deep neural networks in Southern coastline of Iran Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kourosh Shahryari Nia, Auteur ; Mohammad Ali Sharifi, Auteur ; Saeed Farzaneh, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 645 - 669 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse harmonique
[Termes IGN] classification par Perceptron multicouche
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal récurrent
[Termes IGN] données marégraphiques
[Termes IGN] Iran
[Termes IGN] marée océanique
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] niveau de la mer
[Vedettes matières IGN] AltimétrieRésumé : (auteur) Predicting tides and water levels had always been such an important topic for researchers and professionals since the study of tidal level has pivotal role in supporting marine economy, port construction projects and maritime transportation. Tidal water levels are a combination of astronomical (deterministic part) and non-astronomical (stochastic part) water levels. In this study, we combined Harmonic Analysis (HA) with three Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), namely the Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM), Convolution Neural Network (CNN), and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP). The HA method is used for predicting the astronomical components, while DNNs are used to predict the non-astronomical water level. We have used tide gauge data from three stations along the southern coastline of Iran to demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of our model. We utilized RMSE, MAE, R2 (r-squared), and MAPE to evaluate the performance of the model. Finally, The LSTM network shown superior performance in most of the cases, although other networks also show good results. All three DNNs have R2 of 0.99, and the RMSE, MAE, and MAPE indicate that errors are low. Numéro de notice : A2022-783 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/01490419.2022.2116615 Date de publication en ligne : 28/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2022.2116615 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101880
in Marine geodesy > vol 45 n° 6 (November 2022) . - pp 645 - 669[article]Driving factors of urban sprawl in the Romanian plain. Regional and temporal modelling using logistic regression / Ines Grigorescu in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 24 ([20/10/2022])PermalinkComparison of change and static state as the dependent variable for modeling urban growth / Yongjiu Feng in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 23 ([15/10/2022])PermalinkA deep 2D/3D Feature-Level fusion for classification of UAV multispectral imagery in urban areas / Hossein Pourazar in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 23 ([15/10/2022])PermalinkA model-based scenario analysis of the impact of forest management and environmental change on the understorey of temperate forests in Europe / Bingbin Wen in Forest ecology and management, vol 522 (October-15 2022)PermalinkLand use/land cover mapping from airborne hyperspectral images with machine learning algorithms and contextual information / Ozlem Akar in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 22 ([10/10/2022])PermalinkModelling the future vulnerability of urban green space for priority-based management and green prosperity strategy planning in Kolkata, India: a PSR-based analysis using AHP-FCE and ANN-Markov model / Santanu Dinda in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 22 ([10/10/2022])PermalinkRaster-based method for building selection in the multi-scale representation of two-dimensional maps / Yilang Shen in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 22 ([10/10/2022])PermalinkAn estimation method to reduce complete and partial nonresponse bias in forest inventory / James A. Westfall in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 5 (October 2022)PermalinkApplication of a graph convolutional network with visual and semantic features to classify urban scenes / Yongyang Xu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 10 (October 2022)PermalinkAssessing logging residues availability for energy production by using forest management plans data and geographic information system (GIS) / Luca Nonini in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 5 (October 2022)Permalink