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Termes IGN > mathématiques > statistique mathématique
statistique mathématique
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biométrie,
échantillonnage (statistique), probabilité, statistique. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : analyse de régression, analyse de variance, analyse des données, analyse multivariée, analyse séquentielle, calcul d'erreur, carré latin, corrélation (statistique), efficacité asymptotique (statistique), fonction pseudo-aléatoire, loi des grands nombres, modèle linéaire (statistique), modèle non linéaire (statistique), moindre carré, physique statistique, plan d'expérience, rang et sélection (statistique), rupture (statistique), SAS (logiciel), série chronologique, statistique non paramétrique, statistique robuste, tableau de contingence, test d'hypothèses (statistique), statistique stellaire. Equiv. LCSH : Mathematical statistics. Domaine(s) : 510. |
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Augmented reality for scene text recognition, visualization and reading to assist visually impaired people / Imene Ouali in Procedia Computer Science, vol 207 (2022)
[article]
Titre : Augmented reality for scene text recognition, visualization and reading to assist visually impaired people Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Imene Ouali, Auteur ; Mohamed Ben Halima, Auteur ; Ali Wali, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 158 - 167 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Intelligence artificielle
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] enquête
[Termes IGN] personne malvoyante
[Termes IGN] réalité augmentée
[Termes IGN] reconnaissance de caractères
[Termes IGN] signalisation routière
[Termes IGN] visualisationRésumé : (auteur) Reading traffic signs while driving a car for visually impaired people and people with visual problems is a very difficult task for them. This task is encountered every day, sometimes incorrect reading of traffic signs can lead to very serious results. In particular, the Arabic language is very difficult, making recognizing and viewing Arabic text a difficult task. In this context, we are looking for an effective solution to remove errors and results that can sometimes end someone's life. This article aims to correctly read traffic signs with Arabic text using augmented reality technology. Our system is composed of three modules. The first is text detection and recognition. The second is Text visualization. The third is Text to speech methods conversion. With this system, the user can have two different results. The first result is visual with much-improved text and enhancement. The second result is sound, he can hear the text aloud. This system is very applicable and effective for daily life. To assess the effectiveness of our work, we offer a survey to a group of visually impaired people to give their opinion on the use of our application. The results have been good for most people. Numéro de notice : A2023-010 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.procs.2022.09.048 Date de publication en ligne : 19/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.09.048 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102119
in Procedia Computer Science > vol 207 (2022) . - pp 158 - 167[article]Canopy self-replacement in Pinus sylvestris rear-edge populations following drought-induced die-off and mortality / Jordi Margalef- Marrase in Forest ecology and management, vol 521 (October-1 2022)
[article]
Titre : Canopy self-replacement in Pinus sylvestris rear-edge populations following drought-induced die-off and mortality Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jordi Margalef- Marrase, Auteur ; Guillem Bagaria, Auteur ; Francisco Lloret, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 120427 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] adaptation (biologie)
[Termes IGN] analyse de données
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] Catalogne (Espagne)
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] classification et arbre de régression
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] dépérissement
[Termes IGN] mortalité
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] Quercus pubescens
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) In recent years, Pinus sylvestris die-off and mortality events have occurred across all its range of distribution, usually associated with recurrent droughts induced by climate change. A shift in canopy dominance towards other better adapted co-existing species can be expected, especially in populations located close to their climatic tolerance limits. Herein, we tested, along a local elevational gradient, whether canopy opening resulting from die-off and mortality favours the growth of a non-dominant co-existing tree species (Quercus pubescens) established in the sub-canopy, in comparison to P. sylvestris sub-canopy trees. We also tested whether the growth of both species is associated with local climatic suitability for these species (extracted from SDMs) or, alternatively, with direct measures of micro-climatic variables. Finally, the effect on tree growth of other micro-local factors such as competition, canopy closure and micro-topography was also tested. Sub-canopy tree growth was enhanced overall by canopy opening resulting from P. sylvestris canopy die-off, but this response was stronger in P. sylvestris trees, reinforcing the self-replacement of this species after die-off. This higher growth rate is related to modifications in the micro-local climate (higher temperatures in the wettest quarter). Conversely, Q. pubescens is less sensitive to micro-local climate conditions but it can grow faster than P. sylvestris on stands with no canopy die-off or mortality. In contrast, climatic suitability extracted from SDMs was negatively related to sub-canopy P. sylvestris growth and had no effect on Q. pubescens. These contrasting results support observations at plot scale that P. sylvestris self-replacement is better explained by local environmental conditions than by values of climatic suitability obtained from regional-scale data-sets. Nevertheless, these climatic suitability measures remain consistent with the overall pattern of low seedling recruitment observed in previous works at the rear edge of species' distribution. This study reveals that short-term shifts in species dominance at a local scale will not necessarily occur in the studied P. sylvestris forests following die-off. This finding endorses the notion that micro-local environment and species traits (i.e., light and temperature tolerance, life-history strategies) modulate the capacity for resilience in rear-edge populations that would probably be prone to collapse otherwise. Numéro de notice : A2022-709 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120427 Date de publication en ligne : 21/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120427 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101585
in Forest ecology and management > vol 521 (October-1 2022) . - n° 120427[article]Challenges and limitations of earthquake-induced building damage mapping techniques using remote sensing images : A systematic review / Sahar S. Matin in Geocarto international, Vol 37 n° 21 ([01/10/2022])
[article]
Titre : Challenges and limitations of earthquake-induced building damage mapping techniques using remote sensing images : A systematic review Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sahar S. Matin, Auteur ; Biswajeet Pradhan, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 6186 - 6212 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] déformation d'édifice
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] dommage matériel
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] image optique
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] secours d'urgence
[Termes IGN] séismeRésumé : (auteur) Assessing the extent and level of building damages is crucial to support post-earthquake rescue and relief activities. There is a large body of literature proposing novel frameworks for automating earthquake-induced building damage mapping using high-resolution remote sensing images. Yet, its deployment in real-world scenarios is largely limited to the manual interpretation of images. Although manual interpretation is costly and labor-intensive, it is preferred over automatic and semi-automatic building damage mapping frameworks such as machine learning and deep learning because of its reliability. Therefore, this review paper explores various automatic and semi-automatic building damage mapping techniques with a quest to understand the pros and cons of different methodologies to narrow the gap between research and practice. Further, the research gaps and opportunities are identified for the future development of real-world scenarios earthquake-induced building damage mapping. This review can serve as a guideline for researchers, decision-makers, and practitioners in the emergency management service domain. Numéro de notice : A2022-719 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2021.1933213 Date de publication en ligne : 07/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1933213 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101651
in Geocarto international > Vol 37 n° 21 [01/10/2022] . - pp 6186 - 6212[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 059-2022211 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Challenging the link between functional and spectral diversity with radiative transfer modeling and data / Javier Pacheco-Labradora in Remote sensing of environment, vol 280 (October 2022)
[article]
Titre : Challenging the link between functional and spectral diversity with radiative transfer modeling and data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Javier Pacheco-Labradora, Auteur ; Mirco Migliavacca, Auteur ; Xuanlong Ma, Auteur ; Miguel D. Mahecha, Auteur ; Nuno Carvalhais, Auteur ; Ulrich Weber, Auteur ; Raquel Benavides, Auteur ; Olivier Bouriaud , Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : n° 113170 Note générale : bibliographie
JPL, MMi, and MMa acknowledge the German Aerospace Center (DLR) project OBEF-Accross2 “The Potential of Earth Observations to Capture Patterns of Biodiversity” (Contract No. 50EE1912, German Aerospace Center). JPL, MMi, AH, CW, MMa, GK, FJB, and UW acknowledge the German Aerospace Center (DLR) for providing DESIS imagery through the Announcement of Opportunity “EBioIDEA: Enhancing Biodiversity Inventories with DESIS Imagery Analysis”. FunDivEUROPE data collection was supported by the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) (grant agreement number: 265171) and the EU H2020 project Soil4Europe (Bioidversa 2017-2019). The in-situ plant traits data collected over Romanian and Spanish sites were supported by a Marie-Curie Fellowship (DIVERFOR, FP7-PEOPLE-2011-IEF. No. 302445) to R. Benavides. OB acknowledges funding from project 10PFE/2021 Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitalization within Program 1 - Development of national research and development system, Subprogram 1.2 - Institutional Performance - RDI excellence funding projects. XM was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42171305), the Director Fund of the International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals (CBAS2022DF006), and the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science (OFSLRSS202229). We thank Prof. Dr. Michael Scherer-Lorenzen for coordinating the interaction with the FunDivEUROPE network and Dr. Fernando Valladares for coordinating data production in FunDivEUROPE sites in Spain. We thank Yuhan Li for helping collect and process Sentinel-2 data in 2020 for the verification task. ESA's Copernicus Open Access Hub enabled the free use of Sentinel-2 data.Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] biodiversité végétale
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] image optique
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] limite de résolution spectrale
[Termes IGN] modèle de transfert radiatif
[Termes IGN] variabilitéRésumé : (auteur) In a context of accelerated human-induced biodiversity loss, remote sensing (RS) is emerging as a promising tool to map plant biodiversity from space. Proposed approaches often rely on the Spectral Variation Hypothesis (SVH), linking the heterogeneity of terrestrial vegetation to the variability of the spectroradiometric signals. Yet, due to observational limitations, the SVH has been insufficiently tested, remaining unclear which metrics, methods, and sensors could provide the most reliable estimates of plant biodiversity. Here we assessed the potential of RS to infer plant biodiversity using radiative transfer simulations and inversion. We focused specifically on “functional diversity,” which represents the spatial variability in plant functional traits. First, we simulated vegetation communities and evaluated the information content of different functional diversity metrics (FDMs) derived from their optical reflectance factors (R) or the corresponding vegetation “optical traits,” estimated via radiative transfer model inversion. Second, we assessed the effect of the spatial resolution, the spectral characteristics of the sensor, and signal noise on the relationships between FDMs derived from field and remote sensing datasets. Finally, we evaluated the plausibility of the simulations using Sentinel-2 (multispectral, 10 m pixel) and DESIS (hyperspectral, 30 m pixel) imagery acquired over sites of the Functional Significance of Forest Biodiversity in Europe (FunDivEUROPE) network. We demonstrate that functional diversity can be inferred both by reflectance and optical traits. However, not all the FDMs tested were suited for assessing plant functional diversity from RS. Rao's Q index, functional dispersion, and functional richness were the best-performing metrics. Furthermore, we demonstrated that spatial resolution is the most limiting RS feature. In agreement with simulations, Sentinel-2 imagery provided better estimates of plant diversity than DESIS, despite the coarser spectral resolution. However, Sentinel-2 offered inaccurate results at DESIS spatial resolution. Overall, our results identify the strengths and weaknesses of optical RS to monitor plant functional diversity. Future missions and biodiversity products should consider and benefit from the identified potentials and limitations of the SVH. Numéro de notice : A2022-582 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2022.113170 Date de publication en ligne : 18/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2022.113170 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101343
in Remote sensing of environment > vol 280 (October 2022) . - n° 113170[article]Comparison of layer-stacking and Dempster-Shafer theory-based methods using Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 data fusion in urban land cover mapping / Dang Hung Bui in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 25 n° 3 (October 2022)
[article]
Titre : Comparison of layer-stacking and Dempster-Shafer theory-based methods using Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 data fusion in urban land cover mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dang Hung Bui, Auteur ; László Mucsi, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] classification pixellaire
[Termes IGN] fusion d'images
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] théorie de Dempster-Shafer
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) Data fusion has shown potential to improve the accuracy of land cover mapping, and selection of the optimal fusion technique remains a challenge. This study investigated the performance of fusing Sentinel-1 (S-1) and Sentinel-2 (S-2) data, using layer-stacking method at the pixel level and Dempster-Shafer (D-S) theory-based approach at the decision level, for mapping six land cover classes in Thu Dau Mot City, Vietnam. At the pixel level, S-1 and S-2 bands and their extracted textures and indices were stacked into the different single-sensor and multi-sensor datasets (i.e. fused datasets). The datasets were categorized into two groups. One group included the datasets containing only spectral and backscattering bands, and the other group included the datasets consisting of these bands and their extracted features. The random forest (RF) classifier was then applied to the datasets within each group. At the decision level, the RF classification outputs of the single-sensor datasets within each group were fused together based on D-S theory. Finally, the accuracy of the mapping results at both levels within each group was compared. The results showed that fusion at the decision level provided the best mapping accuracy compared to the results from other products within each group. The highest overall accuracy (OA) and Kappa coefficient of the map using D-S theory were 92.67% and 0.91, respectively. The decision-level fusion helped increase the OA of the map by 0.75% to 2.07% compared to that of corresponding S-2 products in the groups. Meanwhile, the data fusion at the pixel level delivered the mapping results, which yielded an OA of 4.88% to 6.58% lower than that of corresponding S-2 products in the groups. Numéro de notice : A2022-448 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/10095020.2022.2035656 Date de publication en ligne : 03/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2022.2035656 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100398
in Geo-spatial Information Science > vol 25 n° 3 (October 2022)[article]Deep learning high resolution burned area mapping by transfer learning from Landsat-8 to PlanetScope / V.S. Martins in Remote sensing of environment, vol 280 (October 2022)PermalinkDetecting overmature forests with airborne laser scanning (ALS) / Marc Fuhr in Remote sensing in ecology and conservation, vol 8 n° 5 (October 2022)PermalinkA determination of the motion based on GNSS observations between 2000 and 2021 using the IGS points in the polar regions / Atinç Pirti in Geodesy and cartography, vol 48 n° 3 (October 2022)PermalinkDeveloping a GIS-based rough fuzzy set granulation model to handle spatial uncertainty for hydrocarbon structure classification, case study: Fars domain, Iran / Sahand Seraj in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 25 n° 3 (October 2022)PermalinkEstimating urban functional distributions with semantics preserved POI embedding / Weiming Huang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 10 (October 2022)PermalinkEvaluation of Landsat 8 image pansharpening in estimating soil organic matter using multiple linear regression and artificial neural networks / Abdelkrim Bouasria in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 25 n° 3 (October 2022)PermalinkGNSS best integer equivariant estimation combining with integer least squares estimation: an integrated ambiguity resolution method with optimal integer aperture test / Liye Ma in GPS solutions, vol 26 n° 4 (October 2022)PermalinkIdentify urban building functions with multisource data: a case study in Guangzhou, China / Yingbin Deng in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 10 (October 2022)PermalinkIncremental road network update method with trajectory data and UAV remote sensing imagery / Jianxin Qin in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 10 (October 2022)PermalinkInvestigating the efficiency of deep learning methods in estimating GPS geodetic velocity / Omid Memarian Sorkhabi in Earth and space science, vol 9 n° 10 (October 2022)Permalink