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Termes IGN > mathématiques > statistique mathématique
statistique mathématique
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biométrie,
échantillonnage (statistique), probabilité, statistique. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : analyse de régression, analyse de variance, analyse des données, analyse multivariée, analyse séquentielle, calcul d'erreur, carré latin, corrélation (statistique), efficacité asymptotique (statistique), fonction pseudo-aléatoire, loi des grands nombres, modèle linéaire (statistique), modèle non linéaire (statistique), moindre carré, physique statistique, plan d'expérience, rang et sélection (statistique), rupture (statistique), SAS (logiciel), série chronologique, statistique non paramétrique, statistique robuste, tableau de contingence, test d'hypothèses (statistique), statistique stellaire. Equiv. LCSH : Mathematical statistics. Domaine(s) : 510. |
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Comparison of deep neural networks in detecting field grapevine diseases using transfer learning / Antonios Morellos in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 18 (September-2 2022)
[article]
Titre : Comparison of deep neural networks in detecting field grapevine diseases using transfer learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Antonios Morellos, Auteur ; Xanthoula Eirini Pantazi, Auteur ; Charalampos Paraskevas, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 4648 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] Grèce
[Termes IGN] jeu de données
[Termes IGN] maladie cryptogamique
[Termes IGN] maladie phytosanitaire
[Termes IGN] viticultureRésumé : (auteur) Plants diseases constitute a substantial threat for farmers given the high economic and environmental impact of their treatment. Detecting possible pathogen threats in plants based on non-destructive remote sensing and computer vision methods offers an alternative to existing laboratory methods and leads to improved crop management. Vine is an important crop that is mainly affected by fungal diseases. In this study, photos from healthy leaves and leaves infected by a fungal disease of vine are used to create disease identification classifiers. The transfer learning technique was employed in this study and was used to train three different deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) approaches that were compared according to their classification accuracy, namely AlexNet, VGG-19, and Inception v3. The above-mentioned models were trained on the open-source PlantVillage dataset using two training approaches: feature extraction, where the weights of the base deep neural network model were frozen and only the ones on the newly added layers were updated, and fine tuning, where the weights of the base model were also updated during training. Then, the created models were validated on the PlantVillage dataset and retrained using a custom field-grown vine photo dataset. The results showed that the fine-tuning approach showed better validation and testing accuracy, for all DCNNs, compared to the feature extraction approach. As far as the results of DCNNs are concerned, the Inception v3 algorithm outperformed VGG-19 and AlexNet in almost all the cases, demonstrating a validation performance of 100% for the fine-tuned strategy on the PlantVillage dataset and an accuracy of 83.3% for the respective strategy on a custom vine disease use case dataset, while AlexNet achieved 87.5% validation and 66.7% accuracy for the respective scenarios. Regarding VGG-19, the validation performance reached 100%, with an accuracy of 76.7%. Numéro de notice : A2022-768 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs14184648 Date de publication en ligne : 17/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14184648 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101794
in Remote sensing > vol 14 n° 18 (September-2 2022) . - n° 4648[article]Development of a novel hybrid multi-boosting neural network model for spatial prediction of urban flood / Amid Darabi in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 19 ([15/09/2022])
[article]
Titre : Development of a novel hybrid multi-boosting neural network model for spatial prediction of urban flood Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Amid Darabi, Auteur ; Omid Rahmati, Auteur ; Seyed Amir Naghibi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 5716 - 5741 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] aléa
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] classification et arbre de régression
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] classification par Perceptron multicouche
[Termes IGN] écoulement des eaux
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] Iran
[Termes IGN] simulation spatiale
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) In this study, a new hybridized machine learning algorithm for urban flood susceptibility mapping, named MultiB-MLPNN, was developed using a multi-boosting technique and MLPNN. The model was tested in Amol City, Iran, a data-scarce city in an ungauged area which is prone to severe flood inundation events and currently lacks flood prevention infrastructure. Performance of the hybridized model was compared with that of a standalone MLPNN model, random forest and boosted regression trees. Area under the curve, efficiency, true skill statistic, Matthews correlation coefficient, misclassification rate, sensitivity and specificity were used to evaluate model performance. In validation, the MultiB-MLPNN model showed the best predictive performance. The hybridized MultiB-MLPNN model is thus useful for generating realistic flood susceptibility maps for data-scarce urban areas. The maps can be used to develop risk-reduction measures to protect urban areas from devastating floods, particularly where available data are insufficient to support physically based hydrological or hydraulic models. Numéro de notice : A2022-708 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2021.1920629 Date de publication en ligne : 13/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1920629 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101578
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 19 [15/09/2022] . - pp 5716 - 5741[article]Forest canopy stratification based on fused, imbalanced and collinear LiDAR and Sentinel-2 metrics / Jakob Wernicke in Remote sensing of environment, vol 279 (September-15 2022)
[article]
Titre : Forest canopy stratification based on fused, imbalanced and collinear LiDAR and Sentinel-2 metrics Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jakob Wernicke, Auteur ; Christian Torsten Seltmann, Auteur ; Ralf Wenzel, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 113134 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] fusion d'images
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] stratificationRésumé : (auteur) Knowledge about the forest canopy stratification is of essential importance for forest management and planning. Collecting structural information (e.g. natural regeneration) still depends on cost and labour intensive forest inventories with a coarse spatio-temporal resolution. Remote sensing partly overcomes these limitations and particularly active sensors of type light detection and ranging (LiDAR) have proven their great potential of separating forest strata. The applicability of LiDAR metrics for the differentiation of the spruce dominated forest strata in Central Germany has not been tested yet. Additionally, studying the potential of Sentinel-2 metrics for the classification of forest strata is lacking too. In this study, we investigated the capabilities of six different classification approaches for the differentiation of five forest strata that are typical for the study region. Reference data were derived from forest inventory measurements surveyed on a dense 200 × 200 m grid. The six classification approaches were trained with fused and un-fused LiDAR and Sentinel-2 inferred metrics. The classification results were compared using the overall mean accuracy, sensitivity and specificity via receivers operating characteristics of multi-class problems. We were interested in the classification abilities of Sentinel-2 metrics due to the obvious advantages of Sentinel-2 based metrics (free of charge, high spatio-temporal coverage). We assumed that the canopy structure determines the reflection on stand level and thus might facilitate the classification of different canopy strata. Beforehand, it was important to examine the influence of distinctly imbalanced and collinear reference data on the classification results. We found that the Random Forest classifier most accurately separated the five forest strata with a mean overall accuracy of 83.3% (Kappa = 76.2%). These values were achieved from balanced training data and the classification capability was confirmed by classification results from an independent test data set. Fused predictors of active (LiDAR) and passive (Sentinel-2) remote sensing revealed no substantial improvement in the classification accuracy due to the dominant role of LiDAR metrics. Herein, we identified that especially the height variability, top height, portion of LiDAR-returns between 2 m and 10 m and the standard deviation of the return number between the 25th and 50th height percentile, predominately contributed to the classification accuracy. Classification results purely based on Sentinel-2 metrics revealed a rather small overall mean accuracy of 54.7%. The metrics (e.g. median, variance, entropy) were derived from Sentinel-2 indices, covering the visible and near to short infrared spectrum. Variable importance computations unraveled a detectable but minor contribution of MSI, TCG, NDVI to the classification result. Finally, our data driven observations illustrated serious drawbacks associated to data imbalance, collinearity and autocorrelation and presented practical guidance to cope with these issues. Numéro de notice : A2022-510 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2022.113134 Date de publication en ligne : 28/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2022.113134 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101047
in Remote sensing of environment > vol 279 (September-15 2022) . - n° 113134[article]Increasing and widespread vulnerability of intact tropical rainforests to repeated droughts / Shengli Tao in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America PNAS, vol 119 n° 37 (2022)
[article]
Titre : Increasing and widespread vulnerability of intact tropical rainforests to repeated droughts Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shengli Tao, Auteur ; Jérôme Chave, Auteur ; Pierre-Louis Frison , Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : n° e2116626119 Note générale : bibliographie
This study was supported by an Investissement d’Avenir grant managed by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (CEBA, ref. ANR-10-LABX-25-01; TULIP, ref. ANR-10-LABX-0041; ANAEE-France: ANR-11-INBS-0001), and by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 31988102). This research was also supported by a Centre National d' Etudes Spatiales (CNES) postdoctoral fellowship to S.T., the CNES-BIOMASS pluriannual project, and the European Space Agency (ESA) Climate Change Initiative (CCI) Biomass project (contract no. 4000123662/18/I-NB).Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] forêt tropicale
[Termes IGN] image radar
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilitéRésumé : (auteur) Intact tropical rainforests have been exposed to severe droughts in recent decades, which may threaten their integrity, their ability to sequester carbon, and their capacity to provide shelter for biodiversity. However, their response to droughts remains uncertain due to limited high-quality, long-term observations covering extensive areas. Here, we examined how the upper canopy of intact tropical rainforests has responded to drought events globally and during the past 3 decades. By developing a long pantropical time series (1992 to 2018) of monthly radar satellite observations, we show that repeated droughts caused a sustained decline in radar signal in 93%, 84%, and 88% of intact tropical rainforests in the Americas, Africa, and Asia, respectively. Sudden decreases in radar signal were detected around the 1997–1998, 2005, 2010, and 2015 droughts in tropical Americas; 1999–2000, 2004–2005, 2010–2011, and 2015 droughts in tropical Africa; and 1997–1998, 2006, and 2015 droughts in tropical Asia. Rainforests showed similar low resistance (the ability to maintain predrought condition when drought occurs) to severe droughts across continents, but American rainforests consistently showed the lowest resilience (the ability to return to predrought condition after the drought event). Moreover, while the resistance of intact tropical rainforests to drought is decreasing, albeit weakly in tropical Africa and Asia, forest resilience has not increased significantly. Our results therefore suggest the capacity of intact rainforests to withstand future droughts is limited. This has negative implications for climate change mitigation through forest-based climate solutions and the associated pledges made by countries under the Paris Agreement. Numéro de notice : A2022-681 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1073/pnas.2116626119 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2116626119 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101538
in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America PNAS > vol 119 n° 37 (2022) . - n° e2116626119[article]Prediction of suspended sediment concentration using hybrid SVM-WOA approaches / Sandeep Samantaray in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 19 ([15/09/2022])
[article]
Titre : Prediction of suspended sediment concentration using hybrid SVM-WOA approaches Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sandeep Samantaray, Auteur ; Abinash Sahoo, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 5609 - 5635 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] alluvion
[Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique
[Termes IGN] fonction de base radiale
[Termes IGN] Inde
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques)
[Termes IGN] optimisation par essaim de particules
[Termes IGN] régression
[Termes IGN] sédiment
[Termes IGN] séparateur à vaste margeRésumé : (auteur) Suspended sediment concentration (SSC) is one of the primary reasons with respect to watersheds or river basins, which must be assessed in a correct manner so that it will help decision makers to make right decisions regarding hydraulic structure, flash-flood, flood-mitigation of the basin. The present research evaluated efficacy of a hybrid model integrating Support Vector Machine with Whale optimization algorithm (SVM-WOA) for predicting SSC at Sundargarh and Salebhata stations in Mahanadi River, India. Various quantitative statistical evaluation constrains are applied to evacuate the model performance. Also, model performance of SVM-WOA is compared with SVM-PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) and conventional SVM and RBFN (Radial Basis Function Network) models. The results reveal that, SVM-WOA performed superiorly in comparison to SVM-PSO, SVM and RBFN models for five different input scenarios during both training and testing phases. Hence, it is recommended to apply SVM-WOA as an appropriate technique for hydrological simulation at the basin. Numéro de notice : A2022-707 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2021.1920638 Date de publication en ligne : 17/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1920638 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101577
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 19 [15/09/2022] . - pp 5609 - 5635[article]Regional climate moderately influences species-mixing effect on tree growth-climate relationships and drought resistance for beech and pine across Europe / Géraud de Streel in Forest ecology and management, vol 520 (September-15 2022)PermalinkThe FIRST model: Spatiotemporal fusion incorrporting spectral autocorrelation / Shuaijun Liu in Remote sensing of environment, vol 279 (September-15 2022)PermalinkAdaptive block modeling of time dependent variations of datum reference points in a tectonically active area / Chun-Yun Chou in Survey review, vol 54 n° 386 (September 2022)PermalinkAn improved multi-task pointwise network for segmentation of building roofs in airborne laser scanning point clouds / Chaoquan Zhang in Photogrammetric record, vol 37 n° 179 (September 2022)PermalinkAnalytical method for high-precision seabed surface modelling combining B-spline functions and Fourier series / Tyler Susa in Marine geodesy, vol 45 n° 5 (September 2022)PermalinkAssessing road accidents in spatial context via statistical and non-statistical approaches to detect road accident hotspot using GIS / Yegane Khosravi in Geodetski vestnik, vol 66 n° 3 (September - November 2022)PermalinkAssessing the impact of forest structure disturbances on the arboreal movement and energetics of orangutans : An agent-based modeling approach / Kirana Widyastuti in Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, vol 2022 ([01/09/2022])PermalinkAutomated detection of discontinuities in EUREF permanent GNSS network stations due to earthquake events / Sergio Baselga in Survey review, vol 54 n° 386 (September 2022)PermalinkBenchmarking laser scanning and terrestrial photogrammetry to extract forest inventory parameters in a complex temperate forest / Daniel Kükenbrink in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 113 (September 2022)PermalinkClassification of pine wilt disease at different infection stages by diagnostic hyperspectral bands / Niwen Li in Ecological indicators, vol 142 (September 2022)Permalink