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Termes IGN > mathématiques > statistique mathématique
statistique mathématique
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biométrie,
échantillonnage (statistique), probabilité, statistique. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : analyse de régression, analyse de variance, analyse des données, analyse multivariée, analyse séquentielle, calcul d'erreur, carré latin, corrélation (statistique), efficacité asymptotique (statistique), fonction pseudo-aléatoire, loi des grands nombres, modèle linéaire (statistique), modèle non linéaire (statistique), moindre carré, physique statistique, plan d'expérience, rang et sélection (statistique), rupture (statistique), SAS (logiciel), série chronologique, statistique non paramétrique, statistique robuste, tableau de contingence, test d'hypothèses (statistique), statistique stellaire. Equiv. LCSH : Mathematical statistics. Domaine(s) : 510. |
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Crowdsourcing-based application to solve the problem of insufficient training data in deep learning-based classification of satellite images / Ekrem Saralioglu in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 18 ([01/09/2022])
[article]
Titre : Crowdsourcing-based application to solve the problem of insufficient training data in deep learning-based classification of satellite images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ekrem Saralioglu, Auteur ; Oguz Gungor, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 5433 - 5452 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] acquisition d'images
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] approche participative
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] couleur (variable spectrale)
[Termes IGN] données d'entrainement (apprentissage automatique)
[Termes IGN] étiquette
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap
[Termes IGN] pixel
[Termes IGN] plateforme collaborative
[Termes IGN] texture d'image
[Termes IGN] WorldviewRésumé : (auteur) In order to solve insufficient training data problem in remote sensing, a web platform was created so that registered users can generate labeled data for various classes in a dynamic structure. Users were asked to select representative pixel groups for the forest, hazelnut, shadow, soil, tea, and building classes with the polygon tool, and then assign a class label corresponding to each created polygon thanks to the help document displaying descriptive information regarding the locations, colors, textures and distributions of the classes in the image. Crowdsourcing was again used to test the accuracy of the tagged data produced by crowdsourcing. The created data set was overlaid with the original WV-2 image, and the correctness of the labels of the polygons was once visually verified. Finally, the WV-2 image, consisting of 40 patches, was classified with CNN and an average of over 95% accuracy was achieved. Numéro de notice : A2022-702 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2021.1917006 Date de publication en ligne : 26/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1917006 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101561
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 18 [01/09/2022] . - pp 5433 - 5452[article]Deep image deblurring: A survey / Kaihao Zhang in International journal of computer vision, vol 130 n° 9 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : Deep image deblurring: A survey Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kaihao Zhang, Auteur ; Wenqi Ren, Auteur ; Wenhan Luo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 2103 - 2130 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] accentuation d'image
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] déconvolution
[Termes IGN] estimation par noyau
[Termes IGN] filtrage du bruit
[Termes IGN] image floue
[Termes IGN] qualité d'image
[Termes IGN] réseau antagoniste génératif
[Termes IGN] taxinomie
[Termes IGN] vision par ordinateurRésumé : (auteur) Image deblurring is a classic problem in low-level computer vision with the aim to recover a sharp image from a blurred input image. Advances in deep learning have led to significant progress in solving this problem, and a large number of deblurring networks have been proposed. This paper presents a comprehensive and timely survey of recently published deep-learning based image deblurring approaches, aiming to serve the community as a useful literature review. We start by discussing common causes of image blur, introduce benchmark datasets and performance metrics, and summarize different problem formulations. Next, we present a taxonomy of methods using convolutional neural networks (CNN) based on architecture, loss function, and application, offering a detailed review and comparison. In addition, we discuss some domain-specific deblurring applications including face images, text, and stereo image pairs. We conclude by discussing key challenges and future research directions. Numéro de notice : A2022-638 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s11263-022-01633-5 Date de publication en ligne : 25/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-022-01633-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101444
in International journal of computer vision > vol 130 n° 9 (September 2022) . - pp 2103 - 2130[article]Deep learning method for Chinese multisource point of interest matching / Pengpeng Li in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 96 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : Deep learning method for Chinese multisource point of interest matching Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pengpeng Li, Auteur ; Jiping Liu, Auteur ; An Luo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101821 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] appariement sémantique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] classification par Perceptron multicouche
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] inférence sémantique
[Termes IGN] information sémantique
[Termes IGN] point d'intérêt
[Termes IGN] représentation vectorielle
[Termes IGN] traitement du langage naturelRésumé : (auteur) Multisource point of interest (POI) matching refers to the pairing of POIs that refer to the same geographic entity in different data sources. This also constitutes the core issue in geospatial data fusion and update. The existing methods cannot effectively capture the complex semantic information from a text, and the manually defined rules largely affect matching results. This study developed a multisource POI matching method based on deep learning that transforms the POI pair matching problem into a binary classification problem. First, we used three different Chinese word segmentation methods to segment the POI text attributes and used the segmentation results to train the Word2Vec model to generate the corresponding word vector representation. Then, we used the text convolutional neural network (Text-CNN) and multilayer perceptron (MLP) to extract the POI attributes' features and generate the corresponding feature vector representation. Finally, we used the enhanced sequential inference model (ESIM) to perform local inference and inference combination on each attribute to realize the classification of POI pairs. We used the POI dataset containing Baidu Map, Tencent Map, and Gaode Map from Chengdu to train, verify, and test the model. The experimental results show that the matching precision, recall rate, and F1 score of the proposed method exceed 98% on the test set, and it is significantly better than the existing matching methods. Numéro de notice : A2022-513 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101821 Date de publication en ligne : 18/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101821 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101053
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 96 (September 2022) . - n° 101821[article]Flood vulnerability and buildings’ flood exposure assessment in a densely urbanised city: comparative analysis of three scenarios using a neural network approach / Quoc Bao Pham in Natural Hazards, vol 113 n° 2 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : Flood vulnerability and buildings’ flood exposure assessment in a densely urbanised city: comparative analysis of three scenarios using a neural network approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Quoc Bao Pham, Auteur ; Sk Ajim Ali, Auteur ; Elzbieta Bielecka, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1043 - 1081 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] aléa
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] classification par Perceptron multicouche
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] prévention des risques
[Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique
[Termes IGN] régression logistique
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] Varsovie (Pologne)
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilité
[Termes IGN] zone urbaine denseRésumé : (auteur) Advances in the availability of multi-sensor, remote sensing-derived datasets, and machine learning algorithms can now provide an unprecedented possibility to predict flood events and risk. Therefore, this study was undertaken to develop a flood vulnerability map and to assess the exposure of buildings to flood risk in Warsaw, the capital of Poland. This goal was pursued in four research phases. The thirteen flood predictors were evaluated using information gain ratio (IGR), and finally reduced to eight of the most causative ones and used for flood vulnerability mapping with three machine learning algorithms, Artificial Neural Network Multi-Layer Perceptron (ANN/MLP), Deep Learning Neural Network based approach—DL4j (DLNN-DL4j) and Bayesian Logistic Regression (BLR). These algorithms show a good predictive performance with the receiver operating curve (ROC) value of 0.851, 0.877 and 0.697, respectively. The buildings’ exposure to flood was assessed in line with criteria established in European and national legal regulations. The introduced new buildings' flood hazard index (BFH) revealed a significant similarity of potential flood risk for both models, highlighting the greatest risk in zones with high vulnerability to flooding. Depending on the method used, the BFH value was 0.54 (ANN), 0.52 (DLNNs) or 0.64 (BLR). The holistic approach proposed in this study could assist local authorities in improving flood management. Numéro de notice : A2022-705 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11069-022-05336-5 Date de publication en ligne : 05/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-022-05336-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101569
in Natural Hazards > vol 113 n° 2 (September 2022) . - pp 1043 - 1081[article]Forest tree species classification based on Sentinel-2 images and auxiliary data / Haotian You in Forests, vol 13 n° 9 (september 2022)
[article]
Titre : Forest tree species classification based on Sentinel-2 images and auxiliary data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Haotian You, Auteur ; Yuanwei Huang, Auteur ; Zhigang Qin, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 1416 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] classification et arbre de régression
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] dioxyde d'azote
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] Extreme Gradient Machine
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] phénologie
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] réflectance spectrale
[Termes IGN] température de l'air
[Termes IGN] texture du sol
[Termes IGN] topographie localeRésumé : (auteur) Most research on forest tree species classification based on optical image data uses information such as spectral reflectance, vegetation index, texture, and phenology data. However, owing to the limited spectral resolution of multispectral images and the high cost of hyperspectral data, there is room for improvement in the classification of tree species in large areas based on optical images. The combined application of multispectral images and other auxiliary data can provide a new method for improving tree species classification accuracy. Hence, Sentinel-2 images were used to extract spectral reflectance, spectral index, texture, and phenological information. Data for topography, precipitation, air temperature, ultraviolet aerosol index, NO2 concentration, and other variables were included as auxiliary data. Models for forest tree species classification were constructed through feature combination and feature optimization using the random forest (RF), gradient tree boost (GTB), support vector machine (SVM), and classification and regression tree (CART) algorithms. The classification results of 16 feature combinations with the 4 classification methods were compared, and the contributions of different features to the classification models of forest tree species were evaluated. Finally, the optimal classification model was selected to identify the spatial distribution of forest tree species in the study area. The model based on feature optimization gave the best results among the 16 feature combination models. The overall accuracy and kappa coefficient were increased by 18% and 0.21, respectively, compared with the spectral classification model, and by 17% and 0.20, respectively, compared with the spectral and spectral index classification model. By analyzing the feature optimization model, it was found that terrain, ultraviolet aerosol index, and phenological information ranked as the top three features in terms of importance. Although the importance of spectral reflectance and spectral index features was lower, the number of feature variables accounted for a large proportion of the total. The importance of commonly used texture features was limited, and these features were not present in the feature optimization model. The RF algorithm had the highest classification accuracy, with an overall accuracy of 82.69% and a kappa coefficient of 0.80, among the four classification algorithms. The results of GTB were close to those of RF, and the difference in overall classification accuracy was only 0.14%. However, the results of the SVM and CART algorithms were relatively weaker, with overall classification accuracies of about 70%. It can be concluded that the combined application of Sentinel-2 images and auxiliary data can improve forest tree species classification accuracy. The model based on feature optimization achieved the highest classification accuracy among the 16 feature combination models. The spectral reflectance and spectral index data extracted from optical images are useful for tree species classification, but the effect of texture features was very limited. Auxiliary data, such as topographic features, ultraviolet aerosol index, phenological features, NO2 concentration features, topographic diversity features, precipitation features, temperature features, and multi-scale topographic location index data, can effectively improve forest tree species classification accuracy. The RF algorithm had the highest accuracy, and it can be used for tree species classification space distribution identification. The combined application of Sentinel-2 images and auxiliary data can improve classification accuracy, but the highest accuracy of the model was only 82.69%, which leaves room for improvement. Thus, more effective auxiliary data and the vertical structural parameters extracted from satellite LiDAR can be combined with multispectral images to improve forest tree species classification accuracy in future research. Numéro de notice : A2022-754 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f13091416 Date de publication en ligne : 02/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f13091416 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101757
in Forests > vol 13 n° 9 (september 2022) . - n° 1416[article]A general model for creating robust choropleth maps / Wangshu Mu in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 96 (September 2022)PermalinkGeoscience Knowledge Graph (GeoKG): Development, construction and challenges / Xueying Zhang in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 6 (September 2022)PermalinkHuman perception evaluation system for urban streetscapes based on computer vision algorithms with attention mechanisms / Yunhao Li in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 6 (September 2022)PermalinkIdentification of urban sectors prone to solid waste accumulation: A machine learning approach based on social indicators / Luis Izquierdo-Horna in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 96 (September 2022)PermalinkImpact assessment of the seasonal hydrological loading on geodetic movement and seismicity in Nepal Himalaya using GRACE and GNSS measurements / Devendra Shashikant Nagale in Geodesy and Geodynamics, vol 13 n° 5 (September 2022)PermalinkLearning indoor point cloud semantic segmentation from image-level labels / Youcheng Song in The Visual Computer, vol 38 n° 9 (September 2022)PermalinkA map matching-based method for electric vehicle charging station placement at directional road segment level / Zhoulin Yu in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 84 (September 2022)PermalinkMapping annual urban evolution process (2001–2018) at 250 m: A normalized multi-objective deep learning regression / Haoyu Wang in Remote sensing of environment, vol 278 (September 2022)PermalinkMapping individual abandoned houses across cities by integrating VHR remote sensing and street view imagery / Shengyuan Zou in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 113 (September 2022)PermalinkMICROSCOPE Mission: Final Results of the Test of the Equivalence Principle / Pierre Touboul in Physical Review Letters, vol 129 n° 12 ([01/09/2022])Permalink