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Empirical assessment of road network resilience in natural hazards using crowdsourced traffic data / Yi Qiang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 12 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 12 (December 2020) . - pp 2434 - 2450 Titre : Empirical assessment of road network resilience in natural hazards using crowdsourced traffic data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yi Qiang, Auteur ; Jinwen Xu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 2434 - 2450 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] étude empirique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Google Maps [Termes descripteurs IGN] Ohio (Etats-Unis) [Termes descripteurs IGN] participation du public [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau routier [Termes descripteurs IGN] résilience [Termes descripteurs IGN] risque naturel [Termes descripteurs IGN] trafic routier Résumé : (auteur) Climate change and natural hazards pose great threats to road transport systems which are ‘lifelines’ of human society. However, there is generally a lack of empirical data and approaches for assessing resilience of road networks in real hazard events. This study introduces an empirical approach to evaluate road network resilience using crowdsourced traffic data in Google Maps. Based on the conceptualization of resilience and the Hansen accessibility index, resilience of road network is measured from accumulated accessibility reduction over time during a hazard. The utility of this approach is demonstrated in a case study of the Cleveland metropolitan area (Ohio) in Winter Storm Harper. The results reveal strong spatial variations of the disturbance and recovery rate of road network performance during the hazard. The major findings of the case study are: (1) longer distance travels have higher increasing ratios of travel time during the hazard; (2) communities with low accessibility at the normal condition have lower road network resilience; (3) spatial clusters of low resilience are identified, including communities with low socio-economic capacities. The introduced approach provides ground-truth validation for existing quantitative models and supports disaster management and transportation planning to reduce hazard impacts on road network. Numéro de notice : A2020-691 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1694681 date de publication en ligne : 25/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1694681 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96229 [article]

Group diagrams for representing trajectories / Maike Buchin in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 12 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 12 (December 2020) . - pp 2401 - 2433 Titre : Group diagrams for representing trajectories Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Maike Buchin, Auteur ; Bernhard Kilgus, Auteur ; Andrea Kölzsch, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 2401 - 2433 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] approximation [Termes descripteurs IGN] diagramme [Termes descripteurs IGN] distance de Fréchet [Termes descripteurs IGN] données GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] géomètrie algorithmique [Termes descripteurs IGN] itinéraire [Termes descripteurs IGN] migration animale [Termes descripteurs IGN] mouvement [Termes descripteurs IGN] objet mobile [Termes descripteurs IGN] trajectoire Résumé : (auteur) Given the trajectories of one or several moving groups, we propose a new framework, the group diagram (GD) for representing these. Specifically, we seek a minimal GD as a concise representation of the groups maintaining the spatio-temporal structure of the groups’ movement. A GD is specified by three input values, namely a distance threshold, a similarity measure and a minimality criterion. For several variants of the GD, we give a comprehensive analysis of their computational complexity and present efficient approximation algorithms for their computation. Furthermore, we experimentally evaluate our algorithms on GPS data of migrating geese. Applying the proposed methods on these data sets reveals how the GD concisely represents the movement of the groups. This representation can be used for further analysis and for the formulation of new hypotheses for further ecological research, such as differences in movement patterns of groups on different surfaces or the shift of migration routes over several years. We use different similarity measures to summarize the migration routes of (i) a goose family for one migration period and to summarize (ii) the migration routes of one individual for several migration periods or (iii) the migration routes of several independent individuals for one migration period. Numéro de notice : A2020-690 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1684498 date de publication en ligne : 25/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1684498 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96227 [article]

A comparison of neighbourhood relations based on ordinary Delaunay diagrams and area Delaunay diagrams: an application to define the neighbourhood relations of buildings / Hiroyuki Usui in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n°11 (November 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n°11 (November 2020) . - pp 2177 - 2203 Titre : A comparison of neighbourhood relations based on ordinary Delaunay diagrams and area Delaunay diagrams: an application to define the neighbourhood relations of buildings Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hiroyuki Usui, Auteur ; Akihiro Teraki, Auteur ; Kei-ichi Okunuki, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 2177 - 2203 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] adjacence [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes descripteurs IGN] ArcGIS [Termes descripteurs IGN] bâtiment [Termes descripteurs IGN] chevauchement [Termes descripteurs IGN] diagramme de Voronoï [Termes descripteurs IGN] Tokyo (Japon) [Termes descripteurs IGN] triangulation de Delaunay [Termes descripteurs IGN] voisinage (topologie) Résumé : (auteur) The aim of this article is to describe a convenient but robust method for defining neighbourhood relations among buildings based on ordinary Delaunay diagrams (ODDs) and area Delaunay diagrams (ADDs). ODDs and ADDs are defined as a set of edges connecting the generators of adjacent ordinary Voronoi cells (points representing centroids of building polygons) and a set of edges connecting two centroids of building polygons, which are the generators of adjacent area Voronoi cells, respectively. Although ADDs are more robust than ODDs, computation time of ODDs is shorter than that of ADDs (the order of their computation time complexity is O(nlogn)). If ODDs can approximate ADDs with a certain degree of accuracy, the former can be used as an alternative. Therefore, we computed the ratio of the number of ADD edges to that of ODD edges overlapping ADDs at building and regional scales. The results indicate that: (1) for approximately 60% of all buildings, ODDs can exactly overlap ADDs with extra ODD edges; (2) at a regional scale, ODDs can overlap approximately 90% of ADDs with 10% extra ODD edges; and (3) focusing on judging errors, although ADDs are more accurate than ODDs, the difference is only approximately 1%. Numéro de notice : A2020-616 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1748191 date de publication en ligne : 15/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1748191 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95991 [article]

Learning-based hyperspectral imagery compression through generative neural networks / Chubo Deng in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 21 (November - 1 2020)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 12 n° 21 (November - 1 2020) . - n° 3657 Titre : Learning-based hyperspectral imagery compression through generative neural networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chubo Deng, Auteur ; Yi Cen, Auteur ; Lifu Zhang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 3657 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse en composantes principales [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] compression d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] compression par ondelettes [Termes descripteurs IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel Résumé : (auteur) Hyperspectral images (HSIs), which obtain abundant spectral information for narrow spectral bands (no wider than 10 nm), have greatly improved our ability to qualitatively and quantitatively sense the Earth. Since HSIs are collected by high-resolution instruments over a very large number of wavelengths, the data generated by such sensors is enormous, and the amount of data continues to grow, HSI compression technique will play more crucial role in this trend. The classical method for HSI compression is through compression and reconstruction methods such as three-dimensional wavelet-based techniques or the principle component analysis (PCA) transform. In this paper, we provide an alternative approach for HSI compression via a generative neural network (GNN), which learns the probability distribution of the real data from a random latent code. This is achieved by defining a family of densities and finding the one minimizing the distance between this family and the real data distribution. Then, the well-trained neural network is a representation of the HSI, and the compression ratio is determined by the complexity of the GNN. Moreover, the latent code can be encrypted by embedding a digit with a random distribution, which makes the code confidential. Experimental examples are presented to demonstrate the potential of the GNN to solve image compression problems in the field of HSI. Compared with other algorithms, it has better performance at high compression ratio, and there is still much room left for improvements along with the fast development of deep-learning techniques. Numéro de notice : A2020-720 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs12213657 date de publication en ligne : 08/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12213657 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96310 [article]

A multi-scale representation model of polyline based on head/tail breaks / Pengcheng Liu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n°11 (November 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n°11 (November 2020) . - pp 2275 - 2295 Titre : A multi-scale representation model of polyline based on head/tail breaks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pengcheng Liu, Auteur ; Tianyuan Xiao, Auteur ; Jia Xiao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 2275 - 2295 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] algorithme de Douglas-Peucker [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes descripteurs IGN] entropie de Shannon [Termes descripteurs IGN] généralisation cartographique automatisée [Termes descripteurs IGN] polyligne [Termes descripteurs IGN] représentation multiple [Termes descripteurs IGN] série de Fourier [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (auteur) This paper proposes a model to quantify the multiscale representation of a polyline based on iterative head/tail breaks. A polyline is first transformed into a corresponding Fourier descriptor consisting of normalized Fourier-series-expansion coefficients. Then, the most significant finite components of the Fourier descriptor are selected and ranked to constitute the polyline constrained Fourier descriptor. Using Shannon’s information theory, information content of the constrained Fourier-descriptor components is defined. Next, head/tail breaks are introduced to iteratively divide the constrained Fourier descriptor into head and tail components according to the heavy-tailed distribution of information contents. Thus, simplified polylines are reconstructed using ordered heads generated from head/tail breaks. Finally, the radical law is introduced and applied to model multiscale polyline representation by quantifying the scale of each simplified polyline. Three experiments are designed and conducted to evaluate the proposed model. The results demonstrate that the proposed model is valid and efficient for quantifying multiscale polyline representation. Numéro de notice : A2020-615 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1753203 date de publication en ligne : 22/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1753203 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95988 [article]

Coupling fuzzy clustering and cellular automata based on local maxima of development potential to model urban emergence and expansion in economic development zones / Xun Liang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 10 (October 2020)  

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A framework for group converging pattern mining using spatiotemporal trajectories / Bin Zhao in Geoinformatica [en ligne], vol 24 n° 4 (October 2020)  

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fusionImage: An R package for pan‐sharpening images in open source software / Fulgencio Cánovas‐García in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 5 (October 2020)  

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Network-constrained bivariate clustering method for detecting urban black holes and volcanoes / Qiliang Liu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 10 (October 2020)  

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An overview of clustering methods for geo-referenced time series: from one-way clustering to co- and tri-clustering / Xiaojing Wu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 9 (September 2020)  

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Comprehensive decision-strategy space exploration for efficient territorial planning strategies / Olivier Billaud in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 83 (September 2020)  

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Mining regional patterns of land use with adaptive adjacent criteria / Xinmeng Tu in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 47 n° 5 (September 2020)  

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Multiscale supervised kernel dictionary learning for SAR target recognition / Lei Tao in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 9 (September 2020)  

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Precise extraction of citrus fruit trees from a Digital Surface Model using a unified strategy: detection, delineation, and clustering / Ali Ozgun Ok in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 86 n° 9 (September 2020)  

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Correction of systematic radiometric inhomogeneity in scanned aerial campaigns using principal component analysis / Lâmân Lelégard in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, V-2 (August 2020)  

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