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Plant survival monitoring with UAVs and multispectral data in difficult access afforested areas / Maria Luz Gil-Docampo in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 2 ([01/02/2020])
[article]
Titre : Plant survival monitoring with UAVs and multispectral data in difficult access afforested areas Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Maria Luz Gil-Docampo, Auteur ; Juan Ortiz-Sanz, Auteur ; S. Martínez-Rodríguez, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 128 - 140 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] aire protégée
[Termes IGN] analyse de survie
[Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales
[Termes IGN] climat aride
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] image proche infrarouge
[Termes IGN] image RVB
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] mortalité
[Termes IGN] reboisement
[Termes IGN] ressources en eau
[Termes IGN] surveillance de la végétation
[Termes IGN] télédétection aérienneRésumé : (Auteur) Water supply devices enable afforestation in dry climates and on poor lands with generally high success rates. Previous survival analyses have been based on the direct observation of each individual plant in the field, which entails considerable effort and costs. This study provides a low-cost method to discriminate between live and dead plants in afforestation that can efficiently replace traditional field inspections through the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with RGB and NIR sensors. The method combines the use of a conventional camera with an identical camera modified to record the NIR channel. Survival analysis was performed with digital image processing techniques based on calculated indices associated with plant vigour and PCA-based decorrelation. The method yielded results with high global accuracy rates (∼96.2%) with a minimum percentage of doubtful plants, even in young plantations (seedlings Numéro de notice : A2020-035 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2018.1508312 Date de publication en ligne : 02/10/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2018.1508312 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94517
in Geocarto international > vol 35 n° 2 [01/02/2020] . - pp 128 - 140[article]Analyse de la distribution spatiale des implantations humaines : apports et limites d’indicateurs multi-échelles et trans-échelles / François Sémécurbe (2020)
Titre : Analyse de la distribution spatiale des implantations humaines : apports et limites d’indicateurs multi-échelles et trans-échelles Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : François Sémécurbe, Auteur ; Cécile Tannier, Directeur de thèse ; Stéphane Roux, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Dijon : Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté UBFC Année de publication : 2020 Importance : 231 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie
Thèse de Doctorat de l'établissement Université Bourgogne Franche- Comté, spécialité GéographieLangues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales
[Termes IGN] analyse fractale
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] étalement urbain
[Termes IGN] fonction K de Ripley
[Termes IGN] France (administrative)
[Termes IGN] géographie humaine
[Termes IGN] invariance
[Termes IGN] population
[Termes IGN] répartition géographique
[Termes IGN] représentation multiple
[Termes IGN] transformation en ondelettesIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (auteur) En tant qu'être humain, il nous est aisé de juger visuellement du caractère dispersé ou concentré d'une distribution. Pour autant, la formalisation quantitative de nos impressions est problématique. Elle est tributaire des échelles d'analyse choisies. Cette dépendance des indicateurs aux échelles a changé de statut. Initialement considérée comme un frein à la connaissance, elle témoigne à présent de l'organisation multi-échelle des distributions étudiées. L'objectif central de cette thèse est d'approfondir les limites et l'apport des indicateurs multi-échelles et trans-échelles à l'étude des distributions spatiales des implantations humaines. L'analyse spatiale vise à comparer les distributions spatiales à une répartition uniforme. La manière dont on s'éloigne de cette référence est utilisée pour caractériser l'organisation multi-échelle des distributions analysées. L'application de ces méthodes aux implantations humaines n'a pas été satisfaisante. Le recours à une référence exogène n'est pas adapté à des distributions très inégalement concentrées dans l'espace. L'analyse fractale, fréquemment utilisée en géographie urbaine, considère que les distributions analysées sont leur propre étalon de mesure. Les dimensions fractales mesurent la façon dont l'espace occupé par celles-ci évolue à travers les échelles. Ce type d'analyse requiert une régularité entre les échelles, l'invariance d'échelle dont l'existence n'est pas vérifiée sur l'ensemble des territoires. L'analyse trans-échelle généralise les principes de l'analyse fractale à toutes les distributions et permet de caractériser l'inégale concentration des implantations humaines dans les territoires ruraux et urbains. Note de contenu : 1- Introduction
2- Méthodes de statistique spatiale pour l’analyse de la distribution spatiale des bâtiments
3- Méthodes d’analyses fractales et multifractales pour l’analyse de la distribution spatiale des bâtiments, de la population et des formes d’occupation du sol
4- Dépasser le présupposé d’invariance d’échelle via l’analyse des signatures trans-échelles
5- ConclusionNuméro de notice : 28444 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Géographie : Bourgogne : 2020 Organisme de stage : Laboratoire THEMA Théoriser et modéliser pour aménager DOI : sans En ligne : https://tel.hal.science/tel-03125388/ Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98894 Application of digital image processing in automated analysis of insect leaf mines / Yee Man Theodora Cho (2020)
Titre : Application of digital image processing in automated analysis of insect leaf mines Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Yee Man Theodora Cho, Auteur Editeur : York [Royaume-Uni] : University of York Année de publication : 2020 Importance : 202 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie
PhD thesis, Electronic Engineering, University of York, United KingdomLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Acer (genre)
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] Castanea (genre)
[Termes IGN] classification par Perceptron multicouche
[Termes IGN] détection de contours
[Termes IGN] diagnostic foliaire
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] insecte nuisible
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] seuillage
[Termes IGN] surveillance de la végétation
[Termes IGN] taxinomie
[Termes IGN] traitement d'imageRésumé : (auteur) Automated species identificationhas become a popular alternative to manual classification in the past few decades, as a result of advancement in digital image processing techniques and machine learning algorithms. This project aims to devise a new approach for the detection of leaf mines and fungal spots from digital images, and to investigate the possibility of monitoring the growth of leaf mines. Leaf-mining insects primarily belong to the orders of moths (Lepidoptera), flies (Diptera) and beetles (Coleoptera); or the suborders of sawflies (Symphyta) and wasps (Apocrita). Every spring and summer the larvae of leaf-mining insects feed on leaf tissues until maturity and vacate the mines as adults. As most species of leaf miners attack garden plants or crops, they are generally regarded as pests, despiterarely causing severe long-term detrimental effect on their host plants. Increase in human activities has led to the spread of these invasive species globally in recent years, and the demand for an effective classification system to monitor their distribution is rising consistently. Samples from three species of leaf-mining insects were included in this project: horse chestnut leaf miner (Cameraria ohridella), apple leaf miner (Lyonetia clerkella), and holly leaf miner (Phytomyza ilicis). Leaves with tar spots (Rhytisma acerinum)were also introduced as variations.The proposed method uses image processing techniques such as thresholding, conversion between colour spaces, edge detection, image segmentation,and morphological operations. This project also explores the use of machine learning algorithmsas analytical monitoring and predictive tools, using the growth of C. ohridellaleaf mines as an example. Note de contenu : 1- Introduction
2- Background
3- Digital image processing
4- Automated classification
5- Implementation
6- Data analysis
7- ConclusionNuméro de notice : 28552 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse étrangère Note de thèse : PhD thesis : Electronic Engineering : University of York : 2020 En ligne : https://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/27749/1/Cho_105036528_Thesis.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97414 Classification of poplar trees with object-based ensemble learning algorithms using Sentinel-2A imagery / H. Tombul in Journal of geodetic science, vol 10 n° 1 (January 2020)
[article]
Titre : Classification of poplar trees with object-based ensemble learning algorithms using Sentinel-2A imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : H. Tombul, Auteur ; Ismail Colkesen, Auteur ; Taskin Kavzoglu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 14 - 22 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] algorithme d'apprentissage
[Termes IGN] analyse canonique
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] bande spectrale
[Termes IGN] boosting adapté
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] classification orientée objet
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] jeu de données
[Termes IGN] Populus (genre)
[Termes IGN] précision de la classification
[Termes IGN] Rotation Forest classification
[Termes IGN] segmentation multi-échelle
[Termes IGN] TurquieRésumé : (auteur) The poplar species in the forest ecosystems are one of the most valuable and beneficial species for the society and environment. Conventional methods require high cost, time and labor need, and the results obtained vary and are insu˚cient in terms of achieved accuracy level. Determination of poplar cultivated fields and mapping of their spatial sites play a vital role for decision-makers and planners to enhance the economic and ecological value of poplar trees. The study aims to map Poplar (P. deltoides) cultivated areas in Akyazi district of Sakarya, Turkey province using various combinations of the Sentinel-2A image bands. For this purpose, object-based classification based on multi-resolution segmentation algorithm was utilized to produce image objects and ensemble learning algorithms, namely, Adaboost (AdaB), Random Forest (RF), Rotation Forest (RotFor) and Canonical correlation forest (CCF) were applied to produce thematic maps. In order to analyze the effects of the spectral bands of the Sentinel-2A image on the object-based classification performance, three datasets consisting of different spectral band combinations (i.e. four 10 m bands, six 20 m bands and ten 10m pan-sharpened bands) were used. The results showed that the RotFor and CCF classifiers produced superior classification performances compared to the AdaB and RF classifiers for the band combinations regarded in this study. Moreover, it was found that determination of poplar tree class level accuracy reached to ~94% in terms of F-score. It was also observed that the inclusion of the six spectral bands at 20 m resolution resulted in a noteworthy increase in classification accuracy (up to 6%) compared to single 10m band combination. Numéro de notice : A2020-420 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1515/jogs-2020-0003 Date de publication en ligne : 04/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/jogs-2020-0003 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95477
in Journal of geodetic science > vol 10 n° 1 (January 2020) . - pp 14 - 22[article]
Titre : Convolutional Neural Networks for embedded vision Titre original : Réseaux de neurones CNN pour la vision embarquée Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Lucas Fernandez Brillet, Auteur ; Stéphane Mancini, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Grenoble [France] : Université Grenoble Alpes Année de publication : 2020 Importance : 164 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie
Thèse pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l'Université Grenoble Alpes, Spécialité : Mathématiques, sciences et technologies de
l’information, informatiqueLangues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] compression d'image
[Termes IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] instrument embarqué
[Termes IGN] vision par ordinateur
[Termes IGN] zone d'intérêtIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (auteur) Recently, Convolutional Neural Networks have become the state-of-the-art soluion(SOA) to most computer vision problems. In order to achieve high accuracy rates, CNNs require a high parameter count, as well as a high number of operations. This greatly complicates the deployment of such solutions in embedded systems, which strive to reduce memory size. Indeed, while most embedded systems are typically in the range of a few KBytes of memory, CNN models from the SOA usually account for multiple MBytes, or even GBytes in model size. Throughout this thesis, multiple novel ideas allowing to ease this issue are proposed. This requires to jointly design the solution across three main axes: Application, Algorithm and Hardware.In this manuscript, the main levers allowing to tailor computational complexity of a generic CNN-based object detector are identified and studied. Since object detection requires scanning every possible location and scale across an image through a fixed-input CNN classifier, the number of operations quickly grows for high-resolution images. In order to perform object detection in an efficient way, the detection process is divided into two stages. The first stage involves a region proposal network which allows to trade-off recall for the number of operations required to perform the search, as well as the number of regions passed on to the next stage. Techniques such as bounding box regression also greatly help reduce the dimension of the search space. This in turn simplifies the second stage, since it allows to reduce the task’s complexity to the set of possible proposals. Therefore, parameter counts can greatly be reduced.Furthermore, CNNs also exhibit properties that confirm their over-dimensionment. This over-dimensionement is one of the key success factors of CNNs in practice, since it eases the optimization process by allowing a large set of equivalent solutions. However, this also greatly increases computational complexity, and therefore complicates deploying the inference stage of these algorithms on embedded systems. In order to ease this problem, we propose a CNN compression method which is based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA). PCA allows to find, for each layer of the network independently, a new representation of the set of learned filters by expressing them in a more appropriate PCA basis. This PCA basis is hierarchical, meaning that basis terms are ordered by importance, and by removing the least important basis terms, it is possible to optimally trade-off approximation error for parameter count. Through this method, it is possible to compress, for example, a ResNet-32 network by a factor of ×2 both in the number of parameters and operations with a loss of accuracy Note de contenu : Introduction
1- Deep learning overview
2- Methodology to adapt the computational complexity of CNN-based object detection for efficient inference in an applicative use-case
3- CNN compression
4- Cascaded and compressed CNNs for fast and lightweight face detection
5- Hardware evaluation on embedded multiprocessor
Thesis Conclusion & PerspectivesNuméro de notice : 28392 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Mathématiques, sciences et technologies de l’information, informatique : Grenoble : 2020 DOI : sans En ligne : https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03101523/document Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98739 PermalinkPotential of UAV photogrammetry for characterization of forest canopy structure in uneven-aged mixed conifer–broadleaf forests / Sadeepa Jayathunga in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 41 n° 1 (01 - 08 janvier 2020)PermalinkData-adaptive spatio-temporal filtering of GRACE data / Paoline Prevost in Geophysical journal international, vol 219 n° 3 (December 2019)PermalinkAn approach for establishing correspondence between OpenStreetMap and reference datasets for land use and land cover mapping / Qi Zhou in Transactions in GIS, Vol 23 n° 6 (November 2019)PermalinkUnsupervised classification of multispectral images embedded with a segmentation of panchromatic images using localized clusters / Ting Mao in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 57 n° 11 (November 2019)PermalinkA reliable traffic prediction approach for bike‐sharing system by exploiting rich information with temporal link prediction strategy / Yan Zhou in Transactions in GIS, Vol 23 n° 5 (October 2019)PermalinkSpatially constrained regionalization with multilayer perceptron / Michael Govorov in Transactions in GIS, Vol 23 n° 5 (October 2019)PermalinkOn the application of Monte Carlo singular spectrum analysis to GPS position time series / Seyed Mohsen Khazraei in Journal of geodesy, vol 93 n° 9 (September 2019)PermalinkIndividual tree crown segmentation in tropical peat swamp forest using airborne hyperspectral data / Sitinor Atikah Nordin in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 11 ([15/08/2019])PermalinkEvaluating the potential of the red edge channel for C3 (Festuca spp.) grass discrimination using Sentinel-2 and Rapid Eye satellite image data / Charles Otunga in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 10 ([15/07/2019])PermalinkCombining low-density LiDAR and satellite images to discriminate species in mixed Mediterranean forest / Angela Blázquez-Casado in Annals of Forest Science, vol 76 n° 2 (June 2019)PermalinkGenetic diversity and structure of Silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) at the south-eastern limit of its distribution range / Maria Teodosiu in Annals of forest research, vol 62 n° 2 (June - December 2019)PermalinkPiecewise-planar approximation of large 3D data as graph-structured optimization / Stéphane Guinard in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol IV-2/W5 (May 2019)PermalinkExploring the uncertainty of activity zone detection using digital footprints with multi-scaled DBSCAN / Xinyi Liu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 5-6 (May - June 2019)PermalinkDiscrimination and classification of mangrove forests using EO-1 Hyperion data : a case study of Indian Sundarbans / Tanumi Kumar in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 4 ([15/03/2019])PermalinkA natural language processing and geospatial clustering framework for harvesting local place names from geotagged housing advertisements / Yingjie Hu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 3-4 (March - April 2019)PermalinkUsing LiDAR to develop high-resolution reference models of forest structure and spatial pattern / Haley L. Wiggins in Forest ecology and management, vol 434 (28 February 2019)PermalinkSynergetic efficiency of Lidar and WorldView-2 for 3D urban cartography in Northeast Mexico / Fabiola D. Yepez-Rincon in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 2 ([01/02/2019])PermalinkDetecting arbitrarily shaped clusters in origin-destination flows using ant colony optimization / Si Song in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 1-2 (January - February 2019)PermalinkEvaluating the capability of the Sentinel 2 data for soil organic carbon prediction in croplands / Fabio Castaldi in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 147 (January 2019)Permalink