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Learning from the past: crowd-driven active transfer learning for semantic segmentation of multi-temporal 3D point clouds / Michael Kölle in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition)
[article]
Titre : Learning from the past: crowd-driven active transfer learning for semantic segmentation of multi-temporal 3D point clouds Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Michael Kölle, Auteur ; Volker Walter, Auteur ; Uwe Soergel, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 259 - 266 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] données étiquetées d'entrainement
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] données multitemporelles
[Termes IGN] orthoimage couleur
[Termes IGN] production participative
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] traitement de données localiséesRésumé : (auteur) The main bottleneck of machine learning systems, such as convolutional neural networks, is the availability of labeled training data. Hence, much effort (and thus cost) is caused by setting up proper training data sets. However, models trained on specific data sets often perform unsatisfactorily when used to derive predictions for another (yet related) data set. We aim to overcome this problem by employing active learning to iteratively adapt an existing classifier to another domain. Precisely, we are concerned with semantic segmentation of 3D point clouds of multiple epochs. We first establish a Random Forest classifier for the first epoch of our data set and adapt it for successful prediction to two more temporally disjoint point clouds of the same but extended area. The point clouds, which are part of the newly introduced Hessigheim 3D benchmark data set, incorporate different characteristics with respect to the acquisition date and sensor configuration. We demonstrate that our workflow for domain adaptation is designed in such a way that it i) offers the possibility to greatly reduce labeling effort compared to a passive learning baseline or to an active learning baseline trained from scratch, if the domain gap is small enough and ii) at least does not cause more expenses (compared to a newly initialized active learning loop), if the domain gap is severe. The latter is especially beneficial in scenarios where the similarity of two different domains is hard to assess. Numéro de notice : A2022-435 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-259-2022 Date de publication en ligne : 17/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-259-2022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100743
in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition) . - pp 259 - 266[article]Railway lidar semantic segmentation with axially symmetrical convolutional learning / Antoine Manier in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition)
[article]
Titre : Railway lidar semantic segmentation with axially symmetrical convolutional learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Antoine Manier, Auteur ; Julien Moras, Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Michelin , Auteur ; Hélène Piet-Lahanier, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 135 - 142 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] scène 3D
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] voie ferréeRésumé : (auteur) This paper presents a new deep-learning-based method for 3D Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation specifically designed for processing real-world LIDAR railway scenes. The new approach relies on the use of spatial local point cloud transformations for convolutional learning. These transformations allow an increased robustness to varying point cloud densities while preserving metric information and a sufficient descriptive ability. The resulting performances are illustrated with results on railway data from two distinct LIDAR point cloud datasets acquired in industrial settings. The quality of the extraction of useful information for maintenance operations and topological analysis is pointed together with a noticeable robustness to point cloud variations in distribution and point redundancy. Numéro de notice : A2022-433 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-135-2022 Date de publication en ligne : 17/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-135-2022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100739
in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition) . - pp 135 - 142[article]Semantic segmentation of urban textured meshes through point sampling / Grégoire Grzeczkowicz in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition)
[article]
Titre : Semantic segmentation of urban textured meshes through point sampling Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Grégoire Grzeczkowicz , Auteur ; Bruno Vallet , Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 177 - 184 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données
[Termes IGN] maillage
[Termes IGN] maille carrée
[Termes IGN] maille triangulaire
[Termes IGN] scène urbaine
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] traitement de semis de pointsMots-clés libres : maille texturée (maille qui porte l'information géométrique et radiométrique) Résumé : (auteur) Textured meshes are becoming an increasingly popular representation combining the 3D geometry and radiometry of real scenes. However, semantic segmentation algorithms for urban mesh have been little investigated and do not exploit all radiometric information. To address this problem, we adopt an approach consisting in sampling a point cloud from the textured mesh, then using a point cloud semantic segmentation algorithm on this cloud, and finally using the obtained semantic to segment the initial mesh. In this paper, we study the influence of different parameters such as the sampling method, the density of the extracted cloud, the features selected (color, normal, elevation) as well as the number of points used at each training period. Our result outperforms the state-of-the-art on the SUM dataset, earning about 4 points in OA and 18 points in mIoU. Numéro de notice : A2022-427 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG (2020- ) Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-177-2022 Date de publication en ligne : 17/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-177-2022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100733
in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition) . - pp 177 - 184[article]A voxel-based method for the three-dimensional modelling of heathland from lidar point clouds: first results / N. Homainejad in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-3-2022 (2022 edition)
[article]
Titre : A voxel-based method for the three-dimensional modelling of heathland from lidar point clouds: first results Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : N. Homainejad, Auteur ; Sisi Zlatanova, Auteur ; Norbert Pfeifer, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 697 - 704 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] classification par nuées dynamiques
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] lande
[Termes IGN] modélisation 3D
[Termes IGN] Nouvelle-Galles du Sud
[Termes IGN] segmentation en régions
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] voxelRésumé : (auteur) Bushfires are an intrinsic part of the New South Wales’ (NSW) environment in Australia, especially in the Blue Mountains region (11400km2), that is dominated by fire prone vegetation that includes heathland. Many of the Australian native plants in this region are fire-prone and combustible, and many species even require fire to regenerate. The classification of the lateral and vertical distribution of living vegetation is necessary to manage the complexity of bushfires. Currently, interpretation of aerial and satellite images is the prevalent method for the classification of vegetation in NSW. The result does not represent important vegetation structural attributes, such as vegetation height, subcanopy height, and destiny. This paper presents an automated method for the three-dimensional modelling of heathland and important heathland parameters, such as heath shrub height and continuity, and sparse tree and mallee height and density in support of bushfire behaviour modelling. For this study airborne lidar point clouds with a density of 120 points per square meter are used. For the processing and modelling the study is divided into a point cloud processing phase and a voxel-based modelling phase. The point cloud processing phase consists of the normalisation of the height and extraction of the above ground vegetation, while the voxel phase consists of seeded region growing for segmentation, and K-means clustering for the classification of the vegetation into three different canopy layers: a) heath shrubs, b) sparse trees and mallee, c) tall trees. Numéro de notice : A2022-436 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-3-2022-697-2022 Date de publication en ligne : 17/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-3-2022-697-2022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100783
in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol V-3-2022 (2022 edition) . - pp 697 - 704[article]Weakly supervised semantic segmentation of airborne laser scanning point clouds / Yaping Lin in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 187 (May 2022)
[article]
Titre : Weakly supervised semantic segmentation of airborne laser scanning point clouds Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yaping Lin, Auteur ; M. George Vosselman, Auteur ; Michael Ying Yang, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 79 - 100 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] chevauchement
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] données étiquetées d'entrainement
[Termes IGN] données laser
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] hétérogénéité sémantique
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (Auteur) While modern deep learning algorithms for semantic segmentation of airborne laser scanning (ALS) point clouds have achieved considerable success, the training process often requires a large number of labelled 3D points. Pointwise annotation of 3D point clouds, especially for large scale ALS datasets, is extremely time-consuming work. Weak supervision that only needs a few annotation efforts but can make networks achieve comparable performance is an alternative solution. Assigning a weak label to a subcloud, a group of points, is an efficient annotation strategy. With the supervision of subcloud labels, we first train a classification network that produces pseudo labels for the training data. Then the pseudo labels are taken as the input of a segmentation network which gives the final predictions on the testing data. As the quality of pseudo labels determines the performance of the segmentation network on testing data, we propose an overlap region loss and an elevation attention unit for the classification network to obtain more accurate pseudo labels. The overlap region loss that considers the nearby subcloud semantic information is introduced to enhance the awareness of the semantic heterogeneity within a subcloud. The elevation attention helps the classification network to encode more representative features for ALS point clouds. For the segmentation network, in order to effectively learn representative features from inaccurate pseudo labels, we adopt a supervised contrastive loss that uncovers the underlying correlations of class-specific features. Extensive experiments on three ALS datasets demonstrate the superior performance of our model to the baseline method (Wei et al., 2020). With the same amount of labelling efforts, for the ISPRS benchmark dataset, the Rotterdam dataset and the DFC2019 dataset, our method rises the overall accuracy by 0.062, 0.112 and 0.031, and the average F1 score by 0.09, 0.178 and 0.043 respectively. Our code is publicly available at ‘https://github.com/yaping222/Weak_ALS.git’. Numéro de notice : A2022-227 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.03.001 Date de publication en ligne : 11/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.03.001 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100197
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 187 (May 2022) . - pp 79 - 100[article]Réservation
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