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A natural language processing and geospatial clustering framework for harvesting local place names from geotagged housing advertisements / Yingjie Hu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 3-4 (March - April 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > Vol 33 n° 3-4 (March - April 2019) . - pp 714 - 738 Titre : A natural language processing and geospatial clustering framework for harvesting local place names from geotagged housing advertisements Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yingjie Hu, Auteur ; Huina Mao, Auteur ; Grant McKenzie, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 714 - 738 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Toponymie [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes descripteurs IGN] information sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] publicité [Termes descripteurs IGN] recherche d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] reconnaissance de noms [Termes descripteurs IGN] répertoire toponymique [Termes descripteurs IGN] toponymie locale [Termes descripteurs IGN] traitement du langage naturel Résumé : (Auteur) Local place names are frequently used by residents living in a geographic region. Such place names may not be recorded in existing gazetteers, due to their vernacular nature, relative insignificance to a gazetteer covering a large area (e.g. the entire world), recent establishment (e.g. the name of a newly-opened shopping center) or other reasons. While not always recorded, local place names play important roles in many applications, from supporting public participation in urban planning to locating victims in disaster response. In this paper, we propose a computational framework for harvesting local place names from geotagged housing advertisements. We make use of those advertisements posted on local-oriented websites, such as Craigslist, where local place names are often mentioned. The proposed framework consists of two stages: natural language processing (NLP) and geospatial clustering. The NLP stage examines the textual content of housing advertisements and extracts place name candidates. The geospatial stage focuses on the coordinates associated with the extracted place name candidates and performs multiscale geospatial clustering to filter out the non-place names. We evaluate our framework by comparing its performance with those of six baselines. We also compare our result with four existing gazetteers to demonstrate the not-yet-recorded local place names discovered by our framework. Numéro de notice : A2019-213 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1458986 date de publication en ligne : 13/04/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1458986 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92685 [article]

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Using LiDAR to develop high-resolution reference models of forest structure and spatial pattern / Haley L. Wiggins in Forest ecology and management, vol 434 (28 February 2019)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 434 (28 February 2019) . - pp 318 - 330 Titre : Using LiDAR to develop high-resolution reference models of forest structure and spatial pattern Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Haley L. Wiggins, Auteur ; Cara R. Nelson, Auteur ; Andrew J. Larson, Auteur ; Hugh D. Safford, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 318 - 330 Note générale : bibliography Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes descripteurs IGN] Californie (Etats-Unis) [Termes descripteurs IGN] caractérisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] coupe (sylviculture) [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] diamètre des arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] Mexique [Termes descripteurs IGN] parc naturel national [Termes descripteurs IGN] restauration écologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] topographie locale Résumé : (auteur) Successful restoration of degraded forest landscapes requires reference models that adequately capture structural heterogeneity at multiple spatial scales and for specific landforms. Despite this need, managers often lack access to reliable reference information, in large part because field-based methods for assessing variation in forest structure are costly and inherently suffer from limited replication and spatial coverage and, therefore, yield limited insights about the ecological structure of reference forests at landscape scales. LiDAR is a cost-effective alternative that can provide high-resolution characterizations of variation in forest structure among landform types. However, managers and researchers have been reluctant to use LiDAR for characterizing structure because of low confidence in its capacity to approximate actual tree distributions. By calculating bias in LiDAR estimates for a range of tree-height cutoffs, we improved LiDAR’s ability to capture structural variability in terms of individual trees. We assessed bias in the processed LiDAR data by comparing datasets of field-measured and LiDAR-detected trees of various height classes in terms of overall number of trees and estimates of structure and spatial pattern in an important contemporary reference forest, the Sierra de San Pedro Martir National Park, Baja California, Mexico. Agreement between LiDAR- and field-based estimates of tree density, as well as estimates of forest structure and spatial pattern, was maximized by removing trees less than 12 m tall. We applied this height cutoff to LiDAR-detected trees of our study landscape, and asked if forest structure and spatial pattern varied across topographic settings. We found that canyons, shallow northerly, and shallow southerly slopes were structurally similar; each had a greater number of all trees, large trees, and large tree clumps than steep southerly slopes and ridges. Steep northerly slopes supported unique structures, with taller trees than ridges and shorter trees than canyons and shallow southerly slopes. Our results show that characterizations of forest structure based on LiDAR-detected trees are reasonably accurate when the focus is narrowed to the overstory. In addition, our finding of strong variation of forest structure and spatial pattern across topographic settings demonstrates the importance of developing reference models at the landscape scale, and highlights the need for replicated sampling among stands and landforms. Methods developed here should be useful to managers interested in using LiDAR to characterize distributions of medium and large overstory trees, particularly for the development of landscape-scale reference models. Numéro de notice : A2019-013 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.12.012 date de publication en ligne : 24/12/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.12.012 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91616 [article]

Detecting arbitrarily shaped clusters in origin-destination flows using ant colony optimization / Si Song in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 1-2 (January - February 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > Vol 33 n° 1-2 (January - February 2019) . - pp 134 - 154 Titre : Detecting arbitrarily shaped clusters in origin-destination flows using ant colony optimization Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Si Song, Auteur ; Tao Pei, Auteur ; Ting Ma, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 134 - 154 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] migration pendulaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle statistique [Termes descripteurs IGN] optimisation par colonie de fourmis [Termes descripteurs IGN] origine - destination Mots-clés libres : logarithme du rapport de vraisemblance  log likelihood ratio (LLR) Résumé : (auteur) An origin-destination (OD) flow can be defined as the movement of objects between two locations. These movements must be determined for a range of purposes, and strong interactions can be visually represented via clustering of OD flows. Identification of such clusters may be useful in urban planning, traffic planning and logistics management research. However, few methods can identify arbitrarily shaped flow clusters. Here, we present a spatial scan statistical approach based on ant colony optimization (ACO) for detecting arbitrarily shaped clusters of OD flows (AntScan_flow). In this study, an OD flow cluster is defined as a regional pair with significant log likelihood ratio (LLR), and the ACO is employed to detect the clusters with maximum LLRs in the search space. Simulation experiments based on AntScan_flow and SaTScan_flow show that AntScan_flow yields better performance based on accuracy but requires a large computational demand. Finally, a case study of the morning commuting flows of Beijing residents was conducted. The AntScan_flow results show that the regions associated with moderate- and long-distance commuting OD flow clusters are highly consistent with subway lines and highways in the city. Additionally, the regions of short-distance commuting OD flow clusters are more likely to exhibit ‘residential-area to work-area’ patterns. Numéro de notice : A2019-019 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1516287 date de publication en ligne : 10/09/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1516287 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91684 [article]

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Integration of lidar data and GIS data for point cloud semantic enrichment at the point level / Harith Aljumaily in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 1 (January 2019)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 85 n° 1 (January 2019) . - pp 29 - 42 Titre : Integration of lidar data and GIS data for point cloud semantic enrichment at the point level Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Harith Aljumaily, Auteur ; Debra F. Laefer, Auteur ; Dolores Cuadra, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 29 - 42 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection du bâti [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] Dublin (Irlande ; ville) [Termes descripteurs IGN] enrichissement sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] étiquetage sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction du réseau routier [Termes descripteurs IGN] flore urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multibande [Termes descripteurs IGN] information sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] interpolation linéaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau routier [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points [Termes descripteurs IGN] système de gestion de base de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Commercial aerial laser scanning is generally delivered with point-by-point metadata for object identification, but current vendor-generated classification approaches (which rely exclusively on that data) generate high misclassification rates in urban areas. To overcome this problem and provide a fully scalable solution that harnesses distributed computing capabilities, this paper introduces a novel system, employing a MapReduce framework and existing GIS-based data, to provide more detailed and accurate classification. The approach goes beyond traditional gross-level classification (roads, buildings, trees, noise) by enriching the point cloud metadata with detailed semantic information about the object type. The approach was evaluated using two datasets of differing point density, separated by eight years for the same study area in Dublin, Ireland. As evaluated against manually classified data, classification quality ranged from 76% to 91% depending upon category and only 8% remained unclassified, as opposed to the commercial vendor's classification quality which ranged from 43% to 78% with 82% left unclassified. Numéro de notice : A2019-027 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.85.1.29 date de publication en ligne : 01/01/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.85.1.29 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91964 [article]

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Simultaneous chain-forming and generalization of road networks / Susanne Wenzel in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 1 (January 2019)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 85 n° 1 (January 2019) . - pp 19 - 28 Titre : Simultaneous chain-forming and generalization of road networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Susanne Wenzel, Auteur ; Dimitri Bulatov, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 19 - 28 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] algorithme de Douglas-Peucker [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes descripteurs IGN] axe médian [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification bayesienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction du réseau routier [Termes descripteurs IGN] Graz [Termes descripteurs IGN] itération [Termes descripteurs IGN] mise à jour automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Munich [Termes descripteurs IGN] objet géographique linéaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] orthoimage [Termes descripteurs IGN] polyligne [Termes descripteurs IGN] primitive géométrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] relation topologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau routier [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] squelettisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (auteur) Streets are essential entities of urban terrain and their automatic extraction from airborne sensor data is cumbersome because of a complex interplay of geometric, topological, and semantic aspects. Given a binary image representing the road class, centerlines of road segments are extracted by means of skeletonization. The focus of this paper lies in a well-reasoned representation of these segments by means of geometric primitives, such as straight line segments as well as circle and ellipse arcs. Thereby, we aim at a fusion of raw segments to longer chains which better match to the intuitive perception of what a street is. We propose a two-step approach for simultaneous chain-forming and generalization. First, we obtain an over-segmentation of the raw polylines. Then, a model selection approach is applied to decide whether two neighboring segments should be fused to a new geometric entity. For this purpose, we propose an iterative greedy optimization procedure in order to find a strong minimum of a cost function based on a Bayesian information criterion. Starting at the given initial raw segments, we thus can obtain a set of chains describing long alleys and important roundabouts. Within the procedure, topological attributes, such as junctions and neighborhood structures, are consistently updated, in a way that for the greedy optimization procedure, accuracy, model complexity, and topology are considered simultaneously. The results on two challenging datasets indicate the benefits of the proposed procedure and provide ideas for future work. Numéro de notice : A2019-026 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.85.1.19 date de publication en ligne : 01/01/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.85.1.19 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91962 [article]

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On the spatial distribution of buildings for map generalization / Zhiwei Wei in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 6 (November 2018)  

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Spatial association between regionalizations using the information-theoretical V-measure / Jakub Nowosad in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 11-12 (November - December 2018)  

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Scalable individual tree delineation in 3D point clouds / Jinhu Wang in Photogrammetric record, vol 33 n° 163 (September 2018)  

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Using interactions and dynamics for mining groups of moving objects from trajectory data / Corrado Loglisci in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 7-8 (July - August 2018)  

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A simple line clustering method for spatial analysis with origin-destination data and its application to bike-sharing movement data / Biao He in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 6 (June 2018)  

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A geometric correspondence feature based-mismatch removal in vision based-mapping and navigation / Zeyu Li in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 83 n° 10 (October 2017)  

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Automatic mapping of forest stands based on three-dimensional point clouds derived from terrestrial laser-scanning / Tim Ritter in Forests, vol 8 n° 8 (August 2017)  

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A novel semisupervised active-learning algorithm for hyperspectral image classification / Zengmao Wang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 55 n° 6 (June 2017)  

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Constrained clustering by constraint programming / Thi-Bich-Hanh Dao in Artificial intelligence, vol 244 (March 2017)  

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Data science par la pratique : fondamentaux avec Python / Joël Grus (2017)

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