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Evaluating the productivity of four main tree species in Germany under climate change with static reduced models / Martin Gutsch in Annals of Forest Science, vol 73 n° 2 (June 2016)
[article]
Titre : Evaluating the productivity of four main tree species in Germany under climate change with static reduced models Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Martin Gutsch, Auteur ; Petra Lasch-Born, Auteur ; Felicitas Suckow, Auteur ; Christopher P.O. Reyer, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 401- 410 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] climat
[Termes IGN] étude d'impact
[Termes IGN] production agricole végétale
[Termes IGN] régression
[Termes IGN] sylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) Key message: We present simple models of forest net primary production (NPP) in Germany that show increasing productivity, especially in mountainous areas, under warming unless water becomes a limiting factor. They can be used for spatially explicit, rapid climate impact assessment.
Context: Climate impact studies largely rely on process-based forest models generally requiring detailed input data which are not everywhere available.
Aims: This study aims to derive simple models with low data requirements which allow calculation of NPP and analysis of climate impacts using many climate scenarios at a large amount of sites.
Methods: We fitted regression functions to the output of simulation experiments conducted with the process-based forest model 4C at 2342 climate stations in Germany for four main tree species on four different soil types and two time periods, 1951–2006 and 2031–2060.
Results: The regression functions showed a reasonable fit to measured NPP datasets. Temperature increase of up to 3 K leads to positive effects on NPP. In water-limited regions, this positive effect is dependent on the length of drought periods. The highest NPP increase occurs in mountainous regions.
Conclusion: Rapid analyses, using reduced models as presented here, can complement more detailed analyses with process-based models. Especially for dry sites, we recommend further study of climate impacts with process-based models or detailed measurementsNuméro de notice : A2016-353 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-015-0532-3 Date de publication en ligne : 02/12/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-015-0532-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81064
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 73 n° 2 (June 2016) . - pp 401- 410[article]Evidence of postseismic deformation signal of the 2007 m8.5 Bengkulu earthquake and the 2012 m8.6 Indian ocean earthquake in southern Sumatra, Indonesia, based on GPS data / Satrio Muhammad Alif in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 10 n° 2 (June 2016)
[article]
Titre : Evidence of postseismic deformation signal of the 2007 m8.5 Bengkulu earthquake and the 2012 m8.6 Indian ocean earthquake in southern Sumatra, Indonesia, based on GPS data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Satrio Muhammad Alif, Auteur ; Irwan Meilano, Auteur ; Endra Gunawan, Auteur ; Joni Efendi, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 103 - 108 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] coordonnées GPS
[Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] faille géologique
[Termes IGN] Sumatra
[Termes IGN] vitesseRésumé : (auteur) GPS data in southern Sumatra, Indonesia, indicate crustal deformation associated to subduction zone and inland fault of Great Sumatran Fault (GSF). We analyze these deformation characteristics using campaign and continuous GPS data available in southern Sumatra from 2006–2014. After removing the effect of GSF in southern Sumatra and coseismic displacements of 2007 Bengkulu and 2012 Indian Ocean earthquake, we find that GPS sites experienced northwest-ward direction. These GPS velocities correspond to postseismic deformation of the 2007 Bengkulu earthquake and the 2012 Indian Ocean earthquake. We analyze strain using these velocities, and we find that postseismic strains in southern Sumatra are in the range of 0.8–20 nanostrain. Numéro de notice : A2016-558 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1515/jag-2015-0019 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jag-2015-0019 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81737
in Journal of applied geodesy > vol 10 n° 2 (June 2016) . - pp 103 - 108[article]Geometric accuracy of topographical objects at Polish topographic maps / Radzym Lawniczack in Geodesy and cartography, vol 65 n° 1 (June 2016)
[article]
Titre : Geometric accuracy of topographical objects at Polish topographic maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Radzym Lawniczack, Auteur ; Jaroslaw Kubiak, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 55 - 66 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] carte topographique
[Termes IGN] coordonnées GPS
[Termes IGN] données vectorielles
[Termes IGN] EUPOS
[Termes IGN] lac
[Termes IGN] objet cartographique
[Termes IGN] objet géographique
[Termes IGN] Pologne
[Termes IGN] précision de localisation
[Termes IGN] précision des donnéesRésumé : (Auteur) The objective of research concerned verifying the accuracy of the location and shape of selected lakes presented on topographical maps from various periods, drawn up on different scales. The area of research covered lakes situated in North-Western Poland on the Międzychód-Sieraków Lakeland. An analysis was performed of vector maps available in both analogue and digital format. The scales of these studies range from 1:50 000 to 1:10 000. The source materials were current for the years 1907 through 2013. The shape and location of lakes have been verified directly by means of field measurements performed using the GPS technology with an accuracy class of RTK. An analysis was performed of the location and shape of five lakes. The analysed water regions were vectorised, and their vector images were used to determine quantitative features: the area and length of the shoreline. Information concerning the analysed lakes obtained from the maps was verified on the basis of direct field measurements performed using a GPS RTK receiver. Use was made of georeferential corrections provided by the NAVGEO service or a virtual reference station generated by the ASG EUPOS system. A compilation of cartographic and field data formed the basis for a comparison of the actual area and the length of the shoreline of the studied lakes. Cartographic analyses made it possible to single out the most reliable cartographic sources, which could be used for the purposes of hydrographical analyses. The course of shorelines shows the attached map. Numéro de notice : A2016-637 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1515/geocart-2016-0003 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/geocart-2016-0003 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81840
in Geodesy and cartography > vol 65 n° 1 (June 2016) . - pp 55 - 66[article]Monitoring of a laboratory-scale inland-delta formation using a structured-light system / Devrim Akca in Photogrammetric record, vol 31 n° 154 (June - August 2016)
[article]
Titre : Monitoring of a laboratory-scale inland-delta formation using a structured-light system Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Devrim Akca, Auteur ; Hansjörg Seybold, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 121 - 142 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] Botswana
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] érosion hydrique
[Termes IGN] géomorphologie
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] pente
[Termes IGN] sédimentation
[Termes IGN] surveillance géologiqueRésumé : (auteur) A reduced complexity model, which simulates the process of fluvial inland-delta formation, has been developed in a previous study. The results have been compared and validated with a laboratory experiment. This work elaborates the laboratory investigation in which an experimental inland delta is generated and its eroding topography is measured using a structured-light 3D scanner. The least squares 3D (LS3D) co-registration and comparison method is used for alignment as well as for comparing data epochs both spatially and temporally. A spatial precision value of around ±50 μm (1/20 000) is achieved. A series of high-quality digital elevation models (DEMs) are generated and the space-time evolution of the inland delta is monitored and analysed, in terms of slope and topography dynamics, in the consecutive DEM layers. The combination of high-resolution scanning together with high-precision co-registration techniques allows investigation of the details of the space-time variability of the sedimentation-deposition patterns to be used for geomorphological analysis. Numéro de notice : A2016-465 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/phor.12149 Date de publication en ligne : 17/06/2016 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/phor.12149 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81470
in Photogrammetric record > vol 31 n° 154 (June - August 2016) . - pp 121 - 142[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 106-2016021 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Wavelet analysis of low-frequency variability in oak tree-ring chronologies from east Central Europe / Asok K. Sen in Open geosciences, vol 8 n° 1 (January - July 2016)
[article]
Titre : Wavelet analysis of low-frequency variability in oak tree-ring chronologies from east Central Europe Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Asok K. Sen, Auteur ; Zoltan Kern, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 478 - 483 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] dendrochronologie
[Termes IGN] Europe centrale
[Termes IGN] ondelette
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] Quercus (genre)
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] variabilitéRésumé : (auteur) This study investigates the low-frequency (interannual and longer period) variability in three hydroclimatic records from east Central Europe. Two of these records consist of climate proxies derived from oak-tree rings in Bakta forest, and Balaton Highlands in Hungary, for the time interval 1783-2003. The third record consists of homogenized instrumental precipitation data from Budapest, Hungary, from 1842 to 2003. Using wavelet analysis, the three time series are analyzed and compared with one another. It is found that all three time series exhibit strong interannual variability at the 2-4 years timescales, and these variations occur intermittently throughout the length of each record. Significant variability is also observed in all the records at decadal timescales, but these variations persist for only two to three cycles. Wavelet coherence among the various time series is used to explore their time-varying correlation. The results reveal significant coherence at the 2-4 years band. At these timescales, the climatic variations are correlated to the tree-ring signal over different time intervals with changing phase. Increased (decreased) contribution of large-scale stratiform precipitation offers a potential explanation for enhanced (faded) coherence at the interannual timescale. Strong coherence was also observed occasionally at decadal timescales, however these coherences did not appear uniformly. These results reinforce the earlier assertion that neither the strength nor the rank of the similarity of the local hydroclimate signals is stable throughout the past two centuries. Numéro de notice : A2016--070 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1515/geo-2016-0044 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2016-0044 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84416
in Open geosciences > vol 8 n° 1 (January - July 2016) . - pp 478 - 483[article]Assessing the planimetric accuracy of historical maps (sixteenth to nineteenth centuries): new methods and potential for coastal landscape reconstruction / Iason Jongepier in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 53 n° 2 (May 2016)PermalinkEarth observation-based multi-scale impact assessment of internally displaced person (IDP) camps on wood resources in Zalingei, Darfur / Kristin Spröhnle in Geocarto international, vol 31 n° 5 - 6 (May - June 2016)PermalinkTrees do grow on money / Richard Tipper in GEO: Geoconnexion international, vol 15 n° 5 (May 2016)PermalinkModélisation et cartographie du risque d’éclosion d’incendie de forêt dans le nord-ouest du Maroc (région de Chefchaouen-Ouazzane) / Fouad Assali in Revue d'écologie, vol 71 n° 2 (avril - juin 2016)PermalinkLe GPS dévoile les liens entre les grands séismes de subduction au Chili / Emilie Klein in XYZ, n° 146 (mars - mai 2016)PermalinkPossibilities of land use change analysis in a mountainous rural area: a methodological approach / Szilárd Szabó in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 30 n° 3-4 (March - April 2016)PermalinkTemporal MODIS data for identification of wheat crop using noise clustering soft classification approach / Priyadarshi Upadhyay in Geocarto international, vol 31 n° 3 - 4 (March - April 2016)PermalinkBroad scale forest cover reconstruction from historical topographic maps / Dominik Kaim in Applied Geography, vol 67 (February 2016)PermalinkMangrove forest characterization in Southeast Côte d’Ivoire / Isimemen Osemwegie in Open journal of forestry, vol 6 n° 3 (February 2016)PermalinkUse of GIS-supported comparative cartography and historical maps in long-term forest cover changes analysis in the Holy cross mountains (Poland) / Tadeusz Ciupa in Baltic forestry, vol 22 n° 1 ([01/02/2016])Permalink